初中英语八年级上册 期末质量复习题(含答案)

八年级上册英语期末质量复习题(五)一、单项选择（15分）()1.Wedon'thavetobuythissweater,thoughthesweateris.A.enoughmoney；goodenoughB.moneyenough；enoughgoodC.moneyenough；wellenoughD.enoughmoney;enoughwell()2.一Tom,let'shangoutafterschool.一Sorry.IFranktoworkontheEnglishreportwithhim.A.discussedB.expectedC.promisedD.agreed()3.一WhatdoChineseusuallyeatontheDragonBoatFestival?一OfcourseZongZi.ItisfoodforChineseonthatday.A.famousB.traditionalC.commomD.expensive()4.CooktheRussiansoupfor,andthenyoucanenjoyit.A.more10minutesB.10anotherminutesC.10moreminuteD.another10minutes()5.Jack______hisfriend’sinvitationbecausehehadtolookafterhisbrother.A.answered B.promisedC.made D.refused()6.Webelieveit’spossibleforus______onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walkingC.walked D.towalk()7.—WilltherebeaheavyrainnextSaturday?—______.Theradiosaystheweatherwillbefineuntilnextweek.A.Yes,thereis B.Yes,therewillC.No,thereisn’t D.No,therewon’t()8.Youmustbetiredafterplayingtennisforalongtime______arest.A.without B.of C.for D.about()9.—MissWang,canyoutellme____togettothecitypark?—Atabout10:00.A.how B.when C.why D.where()10.—Canyougotothebeachwithme?—I’dloveto.ButIhaveto______tomorrow’sexam.A.waitfor B.prepareforC.lookfor D.payfor()11.Mybrother______withhisfriendstomorrowifit______.A.isgoingtohike,won’trainB.isgoinghiking,doesn’trainC.willgohiking,won’trainD.goeshiking,doesn’train()12.—______doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften()13.—DoesMr.Greenhaveabadcold?—______.Hecan’tgotoschooluntilnextweek.A.IthinksoB.Ithinkit C.Ithinknot D.Idon’tthinkso()14.一Whydoyoulovethemoviestar?一Ihaveno.Maybeitisonlyafeeling.A.habitB.questionC.reasonD.dream()15.The“teacher-freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexamsteachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）TheislandVineyardisapopularplacetovisit,especiallyinthewarmermonths.Formostoftheyear，the16ofVineyardisaboutfifteenthousand.Duringthesummer，morethanonehundredthousandpeople17theisland.Andwedomeancrowd.18andyoumightseesomeHollywoodstarsandotherfacesoftherichandfamous.Somepeoplearrivebyboat，includingashipthatcarriespassengersandcars.Otherscome19plane.Manyvisitorsreturnyearafteryear.Smallhotelsandhomesforvisitorsontheislandmaynot20much.Otherhotelscosthundredsofdollarsanight.Somepeople21moneybybringingtheirownfood.Otherseatinthemanyrestaurantsontheisland.Hungry22liketheseafoodatseveralfamouseatingplacesliketheBlackDogTaverninVineyardHaven.Andtheycanstopintosmallstoresthatsellicecreamandcandy.DuringwarmweathertheVineyardisagoodplaceformanydifferent23.Peoplecanplaygolforcatchfish.Theycanrideinsailboatsormotorboats.Theycanwater-skiand24.Theycantakequietwalksalongbeachesandamongthethickgreentrees.Theycan25ofbirdsnearmanyfarms.()16.A.populationB.peopleC.pollutionD.visitors()17.A.cometoB.arriveatC.crowdD.see()18.A.LookB.LookupC.LookoverD.Lookaround()19.A.inB.onC.byD.with()20.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()21.A.makeB.saveC.loveD.earn()22.A.passengersB.visitorsC.collectorsD.reporters()23.A.boatsB.restaurantsC.hotelsD.activities()24.A.exerciseB.playbasketballC.skateD.swim()25.A.takepicturesB.hearfromC.getupD.makeup三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ALauraandherbrotherJohnwereshopping.Theysawthissign(标志).Bananas5kilosfor$3.00.Buysomeandenjoytheirdeliciousflavour(滋味)！Lookingatit,Lauralaughed.“What’sfunny?”askedJohn.“Theydidn’tspell‘flavor’right”saidLaura.“No.TheyusedBritishEnglish,”saidJohn.“Bothofthemareright.”“Whatdoyoumean?”askedLaura.“AmericanandBritishEnglisharedifferent,”saidJohn.“Whatarethedifferences?”askedLaura.“OnebigdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishistheword.Forexample,pantsarecalledtrousersbytheBritish.”“Howdifferent!”saidLaura.“Britishpeoplealsospeakwithadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromAmericanpeople.SomewordsarealsospelleddifferentlybytheBritish.Theyput‘o’and‘u’togetherinsomewordslikecolour,favourite,andflavour,”saidJohn.“Butwhichoneisright?”askedLaura.“BothtwokindsofEnglisharecorrect.Smartpeoplealwaysrememberthis,”saidJohn.“HowdoyouknowsomuchaboutEnglish?”askedLaura.“Haha，youknowI’mareporter.Iwenttomanycountriesandmetmanyinterestingpeopleandthings,”saidJohn.()26.Lauralaughedatthesignbecause______.A.thesignwasrightB.herbrotherwasfunnyC.therewasafunnypicturenexttothesignD.shethoughttheyspelledthewrongword()27.Thereare______kindsofEnglishmentioned(提到)inthepassage.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()28.OnebigdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthe______.A.grammarB.wordC.spellingD.pronunciation()29.JohnknewsomuchaboutEnglishbecause______.A.helikedspeakingEnglishB.hestudiedEnglishC.hewenttomanycountriesD.hewasanEnglishteacher()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LauraandJohnwereintheschool.B.AmericanpeoplespeakwiththesamepronunciationastheBritish.C.Americanpeopleput“o”and“u”togetherinsomewords.D.TheBritishspell“color”as“colour”.BSomethinghappenedtomewhenIwas10andmademegiveup(放弃)puttinganywildbirdinacage.Ilivedwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Everyevening,themockingbirds(仿声鸟)wouldcometostayinthetreesandsing.Theyhavetheirownbeautifulvoice.Iwantedtocatchoneandkeepitinacage.InthatwayIcouldhavemyown“singer”.Icaughtoneandputitinacage.Butonthesecondday,Isawitsmotherflytothecageandbringsomefoodtoit.Nextday,Ifounditdiedonthefloorofthecage.Iwasverysad!Whathappened?ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist(鸟类学家)，happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime.Andheknewthat.Hesaid,“ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbabyinacage,shewillsometimesbringitpoisonberries(毒草莓).Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantoliveinacage.”ThenIdecidednottocatchanybirdsandputtheminacage.Allbirdsshouldlivefreely.()31.Whydidthewriterwanttocatchamockingbirdatfirst?A.Hewantedtogivethemockingbirdsomefood.B.Hisfather’sfriendwantedtokeepone.C.Hewantedtohavehisownmockingbird.D.Hewantedtoknowwhatitlookedlike.()32.Whydidthemotherbirdflytofeedherbabyinthecage?A.Shedidn’twantherbabytosing.B.Shewantedherbabytohaveenoughenergytosing.C.Shewantedtokill(杀死)herbaby.D.Sheflewtovisitherbaby.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean?A.Thewriter.B.Themothermockingbird.C.Theornithologist.D.Thebabymockingbird.()34.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidenottocatchanybirds?A.Hewantedtobecomeanornithologist.B.Hethoughtallbirdsshouldlivefreely.C.Hismothermighthurtthebabybirds.D.Hedidn’tlikethebirdsanymore.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themockingbirdshavebeautifulvoice.B.Thewriterdidn’thavefoodtofeedthemockingbird.C.Thewriter’sfatherisgoodatfeedingbirds.D.Amothermockingbirdlikestoliveinacage.CThreehours,18km,aclimbingheightof400meters,thisiswhatIrememberfrommyfirsttimeofcyclinginamountainarea.BeforeIwenttoMoganMountainswithProdigyOutdoorClubduringaweekendattheendofMarch,Ithoughtcyclingwaseasy.ButＩwaswrong.Cyclinginmountainareasisinterestinganddifficult.ThatdaywestartedfromavillageandrodealongXiWuRoad,andtheroadgoesthroughgreentree,lakesandfields.Beforethetour,ourteamleadertaughtuswhatweshouldknow.Hetoldussomemembersoncehurttheirlegsbecausetheywerenotcarefulenough.Thefirsttwokilometerswasonasmoothroadthroughthevillage,itwaseasy,butwhenwerodeintothehills,thehikebecameheavyanddifficulttogo.Stonesandsandmademyhikegolikearabbit.After10minutesIwasalmostoutofbreath,andIwanttostop,hutthecoachaskedmetogoon.Itwasevenharderandsometimesalittledangerouswhenwegotdownthehill.WhenIreturnedtotheclub,Ilaydownonthegroundandcouldn’tmove.IthoughtIwouldneverwanttotrythesportagain,butthenextdayItriedandimprovedmyself.Iamveryhappy.()36.Thewriterwentcycling______forthefirsttime.A.asfarasthreekilometers B.fartherthan18kilometersC.fromMoganMountainstoavillage D.duringaweekendattheendofMarch()37.Whenthewriterrodeinthemountainshefound______.A.cyclingwasinterestingandchallenging B.cyclingwasjustapieceofcakeC.itwasnotsafeforhim D.itwasabeautifulplaceforcycling()38.Theteamleadertoldthewriterandtheothermembers______duringthecycling.A.nottobreakthetreesB.totakeenoughwaterwiththemC.toridecarefullyD.tohelpeachother()39.Theunderlinedpart“outofbreath”means______inthepassage.A.停止呼吸B.呼出气来C.上气不接下气D.松口气()40.Fromthepassageweknowthewriter______.A.wouldn’tgocyclingafterthat B.didn’tlistentothecouchatfirstC.wasnottiredatall D.didwellinthesecondday’scycling四、按要求完成句子（5分）41.Jacklikeswatchinggameshowsbecausehethinkstheyarefunny.(对划线部分提问）Jacklikewatchinggameshows?42.Tomoftenplaysfootballonweekends.（用thisweekend改写）Tomfootballthisweekend.43.I'mbusytonight.Ican'tcometoyourparty.(改为同义句）I'mbusycometoyourpartytonight.44.IthinkIwilllearnquitealothere.(改为否定句）IthinkIlearnquitealothere.45.Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.(改为同义句）。youworkhard,passtheexam.五、任务型阅读（10分）Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup,evenwhenweare16or17yearsold.46..Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.47..Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andevenadearbike.Theythinktheyalwaysdoeverythingfortheirchildren.48..Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan'tunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的）things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?49..Fromhere,wecangetwarmth.wecangetconsolation（安慰)，andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily.50.Nochildrenwanttobelookedaslittleones.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。A.Parentsalwaysthinktheygivethebestthingstotheirchildren.B.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.C.Thenthechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermore.D.Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexamsinreturn.E.Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecankeepawayfromthecoldworldoutside.46.______47._____48.____49._____50.______六、补全对话（5分）A：71B:Chinese.A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B：72Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtobeanactorB:73A:I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons.B:Whenareyougoingtotakeactinglessons?A:74B:GoodluckA:75A.Thankyou.B.I'mgoingtobeateacher.C.Nextweek.D.What'syourfavoritesubject?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。England,with,send,tradition,cake,they,light,shop,man,enjoyChristmasisoneofthemostbeautifulholidaysintheworld.Therearesome(56)______duringtheChristmasseason.Hereareafewof(57)______.PreparingfortheChristmascakeThiswasan(58)______traditionwhichstartedyearsago.Atfirst,onChristmasEve，people(59)______plumporridge(梅子粥).Then,peoplestartedtoenjoydryfruit.TodayaChristmas(60)______isapartofaChristmasmenu.SendinggiftstolovedonesThistraditioncomesfromthestoryofthethreesmart(61)______whogotgiftsforbabyJesusonChristmas.EveryChristmas,peoplealways(62)______giftstotheirfamilyandfriends.Decorating(装饰)theChristmastreeAtChristmas,peopleusuallygo(63)______foraChristmastree.Thentheydecorateit(64)______manynicethings.LightinguptheChristmascandle(蜡烛)PeopleusuallyputalightedcandleoutsidehousesduringtheChristmasseason.Alightedcandlecanbring(65)______eventothedarkestroom.八、书面表达（15分）临近毕业之际，学校要具备一场毕业生告别晚会。假如你是九年级一班的李明，将代表班级在会上发言。请结合内容提示，以“Myspeechattheschoolleavers’party”为题写一篇80—100词典发言稿。内容提示：1.Howareyoufeelingwhilegivingthespeech?2.Whodoyouwanttosaythanksto?3.Whydoyouwanttothankthem?4.Yourwishesforthefuture.要求：语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Myspeechattheschoolleavers’partyTeachersandclassmate,I’mLiMingfromClass1,Grade_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.参考答案一、ACBD5.D【解析】由下文句意“因为他不得不照看他的弟弟”可推测上文句意为“杰克拒绝了朋友的邀请”。refuse“拒绝”。6.D【解析】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说，是……的”。句意“我们相信对我们来说有一天在月球上行走是可能的”。7.D【解析】由上文句意“下周六将有一场大雨吗？”和下文句意“收音机说下个周晴天”可知，空格处是否定回答。本句是一般将来时。故选D。8.A【解析】句意“没有休息，打了那么长时间的网球，你一定累了”。9.B【解析】由答语“Atabout10:00”可知，提问的是时间。故选B。10.B【解析】由句意“但是我得为明天的考试做准备”。preparefor“为……做准备”。11.B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主语用将来时，从用用一般现在时表将来。gohiking“去远足”。故选B。12.D【解析】由答语“Onceaweek”可知，问句提问的是频度。故选D。Howoften“多久一次”。13.A【解析】由上文句意“格林先生患了重感冒吗？”和下文句意“直到下周他才能去上学”可知，感冒确实很严重。故选A。14.C15.A二、16.A【解析】由下句中的people可知，此处是指Vineyard岛的常住人口。17.C【解析】根据下一句Andwedomeancrowd可知，在夏季，有10万多人涌到这个岛上。crowd作动词，意为“挤满”。18.D【解析】lookaround“看看周围”；lookup“查找，向上看”；lookover“检查”。19.C【解析】byplane“乘飞机”。20.C【解析】由下文可知，此处需要一个表示“花费”的词，四个选项中，spend与pay都是人作主语，take表示花费钱时只能是物作主语，只有cost适当用在这里。从下一句也可以得到提示。21.B【解析】由此句中的bybringingtheirownfood并结合上文内容可知，一些人为了省钱自带食物。22.B【解析】从全文可知，此处应该是指游客。23.D【解析】从下文可知，这部分介绍的是各种活动。24.D【解析】四个选项中与滑水最接近的活动应该是游泳。25.A【解析】所给四个选项中只有takepictures符合文意，表示给鸟儿拍照。三、26.D【解析】由第三段可知，劳拉认为标牌上的单词拼写错了。27.B【解析】文中提到了BritishEnglish和American