2019年中职英语单招考试试题(正题)

绝密★考试启用前2019年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英语题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分注意事项：全卷共10页，总分150分。考试时间为120分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。得分评卷人I.单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例：deliver【A】A.demandB.inspectC.generalD.developcut【】A.rudeB.rulerC.cuteD.shutword【】A.sportB.workC.importantD.fortystarted【】A.landedB.graspedC.forcedD.stayedbusy【】A.sevenB.sugarC.upstairsD.sorrychalk【】A.calmB.walkC.physicalD.arrival英语试题第1页（共10页）第二节从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例：Itsthe_____hotelinthetown.【C】A.goodB.betterC.bestD.niceCongratulations_____yourpassingtheentranceexam.【】A.upB.toC.byD.onHecanplaythepianoverywell,_____hissistercan’t.【】A.butB.andC.asD.whenAgoodfriendissomeone_____youknowwellandlike.【】A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose_____terribleweatherwe’havingthesedays!【】A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatIamthirsty.Willyoupleasegiveme_____water?【】A.someB.anyC.fewD.littleTheyoungcouplewerewalking_____inthestreetwhenIsawthem.【】A.handwithhandB.handbyhandC.handinhandD.handathandTheteachertoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.【】A.risesB.roseC.raisesD.raisedIdliketohearitbyourmusicteacher.【】A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplayWearethinkingabout_____asportsmeetingnextmonth.【】A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.tobeheldJohn,waitaminute.Ive_____importanttotellyou.【】A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingIfI_____Jessie,Iwoulddiscussitwithhermyself.【】A.knowB.knewC.knowingD.toknowMybrotherdoesnkeclassicalmusicand_____I.【】A.sodoB.nordoC.ordoD.noramThemanagerwasabout_____whenthetelephonerang.【】A.leavingB.startingC.toleaveD.tostartingIwilltellMarythenewsassoonasI_____herthisevening.【】A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.haveseenTheprofessorstartedearly_____hecouldgettherebefore9oclock.【】A.inorderthatB.inthatC.soastoD.inorderto英语试题第2页（共10页）Doctorsseldomgooutwiththeirfamiliesastheirwork_____alltheirtime.【】A.takesonB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup—ImterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.【】—.A.SorryB.NevermindC.DontmentionitD.ThatsrightItisthisafternoon_____wewillhaveourclassmeeting.【】A.whenB.whileC.whichD.thatDavidisoneofthestudentswhoalwaysdo_____best.【】A.hisB.one’sC.theirD.theirsThere_____acomputerandsomebooksonthedesk.【】A.isB.areC.hasD.have得分评卷人Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。Computersarefastandprecise,whilepeopleareslowandeasytomakemistakes.That’s26peopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen27betterandbettercomputers.Nowcomputerscandoalotof28jobswonderfully.Theyarewidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Manycomputerscientistsarethinking29makingcomputers“thinklikeaman.Computerscan30pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill31reallythinkandfeel.Isitpossible32computerswouldbecometooclevertolistentoandservepeople?No,peoplewill33betteruseofcomputersinthefuture.Manis34themasterofcomputers.Computersworkonlyundertheinstructionsofman.They35taketheplaceofman.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why【】A.lovingB.takingC.designingD.getting【】A.everydayB.everydayC.sometimeD.sometime【】A.forB.ofC.upD.out【】A.haveB.seeC.drawD.put【】A.onedayB.adayC.anydayD.anotherday【】A.whenB.thatC.howD.while【】A.chooseB.getC.takeD.make【】A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes【】A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt【】英语试题第3页（共10页）得分评卷人Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。Passage1WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours3:00p.m.—5:30p.m.onschooldays8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassteachersallowthemto.Onweekends,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.BorrowingbooksEachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.ReturningbooksBooksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldayseachtime.Theymustbereturnedontime.Otherwise,thekidsarenotallowedtoborrowanybooks.DamagedorlostbooksWhenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362-1323formoreinformation.Thisguideiswrittenfor_____.【】A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.workersOnweekends,thelibraryopensfrom_____.【】A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.B.11:00a.m.to5:30p.m.C.8:30p.m.to11:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m.Howlongcanthekidskeepthelibrarybookseachtime?【】A.Aweek.B.Amonth.C.Tenschooldays.D.Fifteenschooldays.Ifakidlosesabookthatcostssevendollars,howmuchshouldhepay?【】A.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Sevendollars.D.Fifteendollars.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin_____days.【】A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy英语试题第4页（共10页）Passage2WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings(耳环).Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttoCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(不同的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____.【】A.howColumbusfoundCostaRicaB.howCostaRicagotitsnameC.whatCostaRicansworeD.whatlanguageCostaRicansspeakCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses_____.【】A.greyandblackB.pinkandredC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorangeInCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen_____.【】A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytimeFromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica_____.【】A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentspainttheirhousesThispassageisabriefintroductionto_____.【】A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.theproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationinCostaRica英语试题第5页（共10页）Passage3Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard(布告栏).Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Jobsearcherscanalsolookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedin1970.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?【】A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents-C.CraigslistWebsite.D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan_____.【】A.sellyouroldthingsB.dosomeshoppingC.createyourownannouncementboardD.getusefulinformationabout450citiesThebook“WhatColorisYourParachute?givestipstothosewhowantto_____.【】A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.publishabookD.findasuitablejobItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.【】A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobsearchersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudentsHowmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?【】A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.英语试题第6页（共10页）Passage4WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtwithusnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectoldpeople.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment(难堪)intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmewhythefoodwasservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespectoldpeople.AssoonasIsaidthat,theyshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感的)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescriptionofbeing“oldIthenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Afterthecoupleheardmyexplanationandrealizedthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,theylaughed.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingoldbecauseoldagemeanshavingrichknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheycanlearnfromthem.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“isaproblemsinceitshowsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthathishealthisfailing.Somanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesfromagingbydoingexercisesorjogging,andsomewomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespectoldpeople,theygotangrybecauseImadethemfeeltheywereold.Clearly,Ihadsaidsomethingtheydidnanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdonespectthembutthatInolongerexpressittheChineseway.Thewriterservedthecoupletheirfoodsoquicklybecause_____.【】A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedoldpeopleC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepayWhenthewritertreatedthecoupleasoldpeople,theybecame_____.【】A.nervousB.sensitiveC.unhappyD.excitedInthewritershometown,_____.【】A.peopleareproudofbeingoldB.peopledislikebeingtreatedastheoldC.manypeoplehavebeentoAmericaD.oldpeopleareinterestedindoingexercisesAfterthisexperience,thewriter_____.【】A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheoldD.learnedmoreaboutAmericanculture英语试题第7页（共10页）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?【】A.Themorethewriterexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Thewriterbegantodisliketheoldafterthisexperience.C.Themanagerwenttothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.AmericansandChinesehavedifferentideasaboutbeingold.得分评卷人IV.单词写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确只写一词。MarywenttoParison______________(星期二),andcamebackthefollowingMonday.Tomtoldusaveryinteresting______________(故事)abouthisexperiencesinAfrica.Newmembersarealways______________(热烈)welcomed.Lets______________(邀)theSmithstoourhouseforadrink.Tracyworksatthe_________