2022年学位英语《英语(三级)》模拟试卷(二)

2022年学位英语《英语（三级）》模拟试卷（二）姓名:_____________年级:____________学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分ⅠDialogueCompletion(10points)(Directions：Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.l【随机题】：Manager:Whenareyougonnatakeyourvacation?Woman:___1___MyhusbandandIhaven’thadachancetohaveavacationoverthepastthreethistime.Why?___2___Manager:Wellwoulditbetooinconvenientforyoutowaituntilnextmonth?Woman:Hm...notreally.___3___butI”vegottotalkaboutitwithmyhusband.Manager:___4___.Ireallyappreciateyourbeingsoflexible.1【单选题】：（）MyhusbandandIhaven’thadachancetohaveavacationoverthepastthreethistime.2【单选题】：Why?（）。3【单选题】：（）butI’vegottotalkaboutitwithmyhusband.4【单选题】：（）.Ireallyappreciateyourbeingsoflexible.5【单选题】：（）MyhusbandandIhaven’thadachancetohaveavacationoverthepastthreethistime.【随机题】：Gary:Hi,Mike,we’rehavingapartytonight,wannacomejoinus?Youcanbringyourgirlfriend.Mike:Well...___5___Gary:Whathappened?Didyouhaveafight?Mike:No.___6___Gary:Yeah,sheis.She’spretty,caring,andeasy-going.Andshe’sagreatcook!Mike:Well,you’reright.Butsometimesshe’stoocaring...well...no...she’sjustpossessive...and...uh...Ikindofwantabreak...youknow...forsomeroomformyself.Gary:Oh?!___7___Mike.I’vetried,but...itdidn’twork.Gary:Oh.So,whenareyougoingtotellher?Mike:Maybetonight.Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowhowtotellher.6【单选题】：Well...（）。7【单选题】：No.（）。试卷第1页共6页8【单选题】：Oh?!（）。【随机题】：Mary:We’vebeenmarried8yearsinAugust.Joan:Wow,that’salongtime!___8___Mary:Notintheleast!Joan:Why?Mary:Becausewearehappy.Joan:___9___Howhaveyoustayedsohappy?Mary:Wespendtimetogether.Mary:Wetalktoeachother.Joan:Everyday?Mary:Yes,everyday!It’simportanttoo!Joan:Doyouwishtochangeanything?Mary:___10___Joan:Whydoyousaythat?Mary:SoIcouldhavespentmoretimewithhim!9【单选题】：Wow,that’salongtime!（）。10【单选题】：（）.Howhaveyoustayedsohappy?10应选（ⅡReadingComprehension(40points)(Directions：11【单选题】：空格）。Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.)【随机题】：Areviewofmorethan160studiesofhumansubjectshasfound“clearandcompellingevidence”that—allelsebeingequal—happypeopletendtolivelongerandexperiencebetterhealththantheirunhappypeers.Thestudyisthemostcomprehensivereviewsofartheevidencelinkinghappinesstohealth.ItsleadauthorEdDieneranalyzedlong-termstudiesofhumansubjects,experimentalhumantrials,andstudiesthatevaluatethehealthstatusofpeoplestressedbynaturalevents.“Wereviewedeightdifferenttypesofstudies,”Dienersaid.“Andthegeneralconclusionfromeachtypeofstudyisthatyoursubjectivewell-being—thatis,feelingpositiveaboutyourlife,notstressedout,notdepressed—contributestobothlonglifeandbetterhealthamonghealthypopulations.”Astudythatfollowednearly5,000universitystudentsformorethan40years,forexample,foundthatthosewhoweremostpessimisticasstudentstendedtodieyoungerthantheirpeers.Anevenlonger-termstudythatfollowed180Catholicnuns（天主教修女）fromearlyadulthoodtooldagefoundthatthosewhowrotepositiveaccountsoftheirlivesintheirearly20stendedtolivelongerthanthosewhowrotemorenegativeones.Therewereafewexceptions,butmostofthelong-termstudiestheresearchersreviewedfoundthatanxiety,depression,alackofenjoymentofdailyactivitiesandpessimismareallassociatedwithhigherratesdiseaseandashorterlife.Whilehappinessmightnotbyitselfpreventorcuredisease,positiveemotionsandenjoymentoflifedocontributetobetterhealthandalongerlife,Dienersaid.试卷第2页共6页

“Happinessisnomagicbullet,”hesaid.“Buttheevidenceisclearandcompellingthatitchangesyourchancesofgettingdiseaseordyingyoung.”12【单选题】：Theword“compelling”（Para.1）means“（）”.13【单选题】：AccordingtoParagraph2,EdDiener（）.14【单选题】：AccordingtothestudiesonuniversitystudentsandCatholicnuns,whoaremorelikelytolivelonger（）?15【单选题】：WhatisNoTmentionedasrelevanttoashorterlife（）?16【单选题】：Bysayingthat“Happinessisnomagicbullet”（Para.7）,Dienermeansthathappiness（）.【随机题】：Eachyearover600millionpeopletravelinternationally.Hundredsofmillionsmorejourneywithintheirhomecountry,doingsoforbothworkandpleasure.Asaresult,thetouristindustry—includinghotels,scenicspots,airlines,travelagencies,andotherbusinesses—isdescribedas“theworld’snumberoneemployer.”Worldwide,tourismgeneratesanestimatedfourtrilliondollarsannually.Individualtouristsmaynotviewthemselvesaspartofaworldwidepeacemovement,butthisishowtheUNWorldTourismOrganizationdescribestheindustry.In2004,FrancescoFrangialli,Secretary-generaloftheorganization,toldapresidentialconferenceintheMiddleEast,“Tourismandpeaceareinseparable.Theforcesreleasedbytourismaresopowerfulthattheycanchangeapparentlyirreversiblesituationsandbringaboutpeacewherenonewasconsideredpossible.”Whataretheoriginsofthisinfluentialindustry?Istourismtrulyaforceforgood?Andcan“theforcesreleasedbytourism”reallybringpeace?TheseedsofthemoderntouristindustryintheWestweresownespeciallyinthe19thcentury.AstheindustrialrevolutionswelledtheranksofthemiddleclassesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,agrowingnumberofpeoplefoundthemselveswithboththemoneyandthetimetotravel.Inaddition,greatadvancesweremadeinmethodsofmasstransportation.Powerfulenginespulledpassengersbetweenmajorcities,andgreatsteamshipsspedthembetweencontinents.Todealwiththegrowingtraffic,largehotelssprangupnearrailwayterminalsandshippingports.In1841,EnglishbusinessmanThomasCooksawthepotentialintyingtheseelementstogetherHewasthefirsttocombinetransportation,accommodation,andactivitiesatdesiredlocationsintoaholidaypackagetour.“DuetothesystemfoundedbyMr.Cook,”notedtheBritishstatesmanWillJamGladstoneinthe1860’s,“wholeclasseshaveforthefirsttimefoundeasyaccesstoforeigncountriesandhaveacquiredsomeofthefamiliaritywiththemwhichbreedsnotcontempt（蔑视）17【单选题】：By“theworld’snumberoneemployer”（Para.1），theauthormeansthatthetouristindustry（）.Accordingtothepassage,tourists（）.butkindness.”18【单选题】：19【单选题】：ThetouristindustryintheWestbegantodevelopinthe19thcenturybecause（）.20【单选题】：Largehotelswerebuiltnearrailwayterminalsandshippingportsto（）.21【单选题】：AccordingtoWillJamGladstone,holidaypackagetourscanhelp（）.【随机题】：Itisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttobesurethatthefoodweeatisnotactuallyharmingus.Weseemtogetonefoodscareafteranother.Severalofthese,recently,haveconcernedgeneticallymodified(GM)foods.Althoughsome试卷第3页共6页

expertstellusthatthesefoodswilldousnoharmandthattheconcernaboutthemisjustscaremongering(spreadingofrumour),itwouldnotbethefirsttimethatsuchstatementsturnedouttobewrong.Inanycase,otherexpertstellusthatGMfoodispotentiallyverydamagingtohealthand,attheverybest,thejuryisstilloutonthematter.Inmanycountries,productswhichhavebeengeneticallymodifiedaresupposedtoshowthisinformationontheirlabels,butnowsomeofthelargefoodproducersaresayingthatitisgrowingincreasinglydifficulttoseparateGMfoodfromtheconventionalvarieties.Meanwhile,peoplegoonprotestingoverthesowingoftrialGMcrops.Pesticides（杀虫剂）andchemicalfertilizersarealsoacauseofconcern.Inthelastfewyears,agreatmanypeoplehavestartedtobuyorganicproduce,althoughthisismuchmoreexpensivethanthatwhichisgrownusingmodernconventionalmethods.Theydosoinanefforttostopfillingtheirbodies,andthoseoftheirchildren,withpoisonouschemicals。Someexpertsclaimthatorganicallygrownfoodisnohealthierthanotherfood,becausethepoisonlevelinfoodisnothighenoughtobeharmful.However,thereisanincreaseddemandfororganicfoodandthisisnotatemporaryfashion.Therearethosewhofeelthatsomeexpertsmaynotbeobjective,butarepartofthepowerfulfoodlobby,thechiefconcernofwhichistoincreaseorganicfoodproductionwithacorrespondingincreaseinprofits.Theuseofadditives（添加剂）,also,isasourceofanxietytoconsumers.Theseareoftenaddedtofoodtoimprovethecolourortheflavour.However,itisthoughtthatsomeofthesemaybethecauseofallergies（过敏）,oreventhecauseofbehaviouralproblemsinchildren.Wehavetoeattolive.Theproblemis:whatissafetoeat?22【单选题】：Whatispeople’smainconcernaboutGMfoods（）?23【单选题】：Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thejuryisstilloutonthematter”（Para.2）（）?24【单选题】：Concerningorganicfood,theauthortriestotellreadersthat（）.25【单选题】：Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatfoodadditives（）.26【单选题】：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefoodweeat（）?【随机题】：There’saprofessorattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadawhohascomeupwithatermtodescribewayalotofusNorthAmericansinteractthesedays.Andnowabigresearchstudyconfirmsit.BarryWellman’stermis“networkedindividualism.”It’snottheeasiestconcepttograsp.Infact,thewordsseemtocontradicteachother.Howcanwebeindividualisticandnetworkedatthesametime?Youneedotherpeoplefornetworks.Here’swhathemeans.UntiltheInternetande-mailcamealong,oursocialnetworksinvolvedflesh-and-bloodrelatives,friends,neighbors,andcolleaguesatwork.Someoftheinteractionwasbyphone,butitwasmainlypersontoperson,inrealtime.ButthelateststudybythePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectconfirmsthatforalotofpeople,electronicinteractionthroughthecomputerhasreplacedagreatdealofsocialinterchange.AlotoffolksPewtalkedwithsaythat’sagoodthing,becauseofconcernsthattheInternetwasturningusintohermits（隐居者）whoshutoutotherpeopleinfavorofamake-believeworldoncomputerscreens.试卷第4页共6页

Tothecontrary,thePewstudydiscoveredthattheInternethasputusintouchwithmanyMORErealpeoplethanwe’dhaveeverimagined.Helpfulpeople,too.We’returningtoanever-growinglistofcyberfriendsforadviceoncareers,medicalcrises,child-rearing,andchoosingaschoolorcollege.About60millionAmericanstoldPewthattheInternetplaysanimportantorcrucialroleinhelpingthemdealwithmajorlifedecision.Sowenetworkedindividualsareprettytricky:We’rekeepingmoretoourselves,whileatthesametimereachingouttomorepeople,allwithjusttheclickofacomputermouse!27【单选题】：ThePewstudywasconductedin（）.28【单选题】：Inthispassage,thenetworkreferstoalotofconnected（）.29【单选题】：BeforetheinventionoftheInternet,ourconnectionswithpeopletookplacemainly（）.30【单选题】：WhichofthefollowinghashappenedsincetheinventionoftheInternet（）?31【单选题】：AccordingtothePewstudy,theroleplayedbytheInternetinhumaninteractionis（）.ⅢVocabularyandStructure(20points)(Directions：Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.)32【单选题】：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild（）heorshewants.33【单选题】：Theway（）suchresearchimpactsonusmaynotbeimmediatelyobvious.34【单选题】：Peoplegetwiserandmoreexperienced（）theincreaseofage.35【单选题】：Itis（）theteacherstoseethattheserulesareobserved.36【单选题】：（）bothersmeisthatIhavefailedtheroadtest.37【单选题】：TheU.S.devotes（）ofitsincometouniversitiesandcollegesasGermany.38【单选题】：Hemusthavehadsomething（）forhe’sbeeninhospitalforthreeweeks.39【单选题】：Weare（）toalargenumberofchemicalpollutantsintheair,waterandfood.40【单选题】：Catsarecreaturesof（）—theyseemtoappreciateasettledroutineintheirdailylife.41【单选题】：He（）forsometimebeforedecidingtoborrowmoneyfromme.42【单选题】：Theoldmanhopesto（）hisskillstothenextgeneration.43【单选题】：Nooneknowswhetherachild’s（）towardsfatnessisinheritedorduetothefoodheeats.44【单选题】：TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheArtMuseum（）heopeningoftheirnewshow.45【单选题】：Chelseaandherhusbandareworkingonanewdictionary（）nextyear.46【单选题】：Heowedhissuccesstoself-educationandastrong（）forachievement.47【单选题】：Itistruethata5-starhotelisverycomfortable（）,butitisbeyondourbudget.Itistheteacher（）taughtmesixstraightyears（）Iamgoingtovisit.49【单选题】：（）Susanisa“people”person,Marylikestobebyherself.48【单选题】：50【单选题】：Weareespeciallydedicatedtomaintaininginvestmenttostrengthenourproduction（）.51【单选题】：Theofferisseenasan（）toimproverelationsbetweentheemployerandemployees.试卷第5页共6页

Ⅳtranslation(15points)(Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.)52【问答题】：阅读下文，并将其中画线部分译成中文。Inthismedia-focusedworld,thethingsweseeandhearinthemovies,onTV,andontheradioinfluenceusall.Someoftheseinfluencesareharmlessorevenbeneficialtotheformingmindsofyouth.Butmanyothersprovideyoungpeoplewithquestionablemessages,forexample,theMTVsuccesses“JerseyShore”and“MyNewBFF.”Thestarsoftheseshowsdonotcommittechnicallyimmoralacts;theysimplycommitmindlessones.Thelackofobviouslyimmoralbehaviorleadsmanyviewerstoconcludethattheshowsareharmless.【1】Wecanrecognizewhenbehaviorlackscommonsence,however,thegreaterdangeristhatwehavebeenconditionedbythemediatoviewmindlessnessasacceptable.IamdisgustedwithTVprogramsandmoviesthatpromotemindlessbehavior.【2】Thestarsofthereshowsdemonstratetoyoungpeople—particularlygirls—thatitisattractivetobedumb.Thatideafeedsintootherself-imageissuesthatgirlsalreadyexperience,andIbelievethisisaffectingthefutureofournation.Ifwewanttohaveanyhopeforoursociety,