专题10押阅读填空之首字母填空原卷版-中考英语江苏南京卷

押江苏南京卷阅读填空之首字母填空2020年江苏南京中考英语试题DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k【小题11avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw【小题21atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.【小题3］，writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr【小题41youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume认为）thatyouwilllearnthewordl【小题5】.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew【小题61informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat【小题7】oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I【小题8】informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop【小题91thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf［小题10】theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。解题秘籍满分技巧.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。一、（2021•天津西青区•九年级一模）Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething:sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadlforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep-WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain（大脑）.Agoodamountofsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowandd2.Peopleofdifferenta3^needdifferentamountsofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults（成年人）needseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninepernight.H4.,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomew，ChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter（中国青少年研究中心）reportedthatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon,tgete5.sleep.A匕©女（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect影响）aperson,slife.Studentsw6.don,tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan,tpaya7.inclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhavel8schoolworkandmoretimetosleep,suchastakinga20-minutenap安睡）duringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealsoh9..Forexample,t10.togotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.二、（2021•天津河北区•九年级期末）NicolasComeisanine-year-oldboy.Hewasapicky（挑剔的）eater.Hee11.dislikedhealthyfoodsandwouldn'tgonearmostfruitsandvegetables.Nicolas'dad,Stephane,triedtothinkofwaystogetNicolasandhisyoungerbrothertoeatmorehealthily."Ithoughttheywouldgivemorefoodsachanceiftheygrewthefoodst12.,"saysStephane.Sothefamilystartedagardenintheiryard.Theyp13.strawberries,carrots,tomatoes,lettuce,potatoes,andmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Itworked.Nicolaslearnedtocareforthesefoodsandstartedt14.them."IdiscoveredthatIlikethemalot!"saysNicolas.Atthesametime,Nicolasfoundthatmanykidswereeatingunhealthyfoods.Onedayinhisfamily'sgarden,Nicolascameupwithanideaofw15.abookthatwouldhelpotherkids.Hisdadsuggestedasmartphoneapp（应用程序）.Nicolaslikedtheideaanddecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Nicolas'parentshelpedhimd16.abusinessplan.AgroupofappmakersjoinedNicolas'team.TheappwhichwasfreewasreadyinMay2013.Ithelpschildrenandf17.createmealplanswitheasyrecipes（食谱）.Nicolasshowskidshowtopreparehealthyfoodthroughhisapp,hiswebsite,andYouTubevideos.Thousandsofkidsandparentsarenowhisfans,andnewspapersandTVshowshavesharedNicolas'story.Nicolashasplanstoi18.hisappandwantstoaddgamesthatletkidsget"healthy"or"unhealthy"pointsforfoodchoices.Hehasa19.startedputting"Nicolas'SealofApproval（正式认可）"onrestaurantmenuitems（项目）.Heexplains,"Itwillhelpmeandotherkidsfindhealthy,tastyfoodsinrestaurants."Nicolaslikeshearingthatotherkidsthinkhisappisverycool.Butwhathelikesbestis,"I'mhelpingotherkidsg20.healthier.That'swhatIwantedtodo."三、（2020•南通市启秀中学九年级月考）PresidentXiawardedRussianPresidentPutinw21.thefirst-everFriendshipMedalofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonJune8,2018,XinHuareported.Asthel22.ofcountrywithgreatglobalinfluence,PresidentPutinis“anoldfriend”and“agoodfriend”oftheChinesepeople,Xisaid.Headdedthathewillworkc23.withPutintohaveanevenbrighterfutureforSino-Russian（中俄）r24..Putin25.greatthankstowardXi,sayingthatthemedalisnotonlyagreathonor荣誉）forhim,buta26.representsChina'sdeepandprofound深远的）friendshipwithRussia.TheFriendshipMedal,oneoftheh27.statehonorsinChina,isp28.toforeignerswhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina.Thisincludespromoting促进）exchangesandcooperation（合作）b29.Chinaandtheworldaswellasmakingeffortstopromotetheworldp30..四、（2020•江苏省盐城中学新洋分校九年级三模）Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands31.languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn,tthesameasanimalsb32.mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningtou33.thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan,tspeak.Theymakemuchn34.whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes源）canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotp35.wordstogethertomakesentences.Theycannotthinkl36.usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manisa37.tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw38.whenheisfourorfive,b39.noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdon,treallyknoww40.happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.（限时：30分钟）一、（2020•江苏南京市•九年级一模）BillGatesisoneoftherichestpeopleintheworldandbecomesthemostgenerouspersonaswell.ItallbeganwhenBillandhiswife,Melinda,madeab1.decision.Theysetupacharity,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation.TheGatesfeelthatwithsuccesscomesresponsibility责任）.Theywanttousetheirmoneytohelpothers.Thatiswhytheys2.thecharity.TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsbillionsofdollars.Itgivesmoneytos3. sotheycangotoschool.Thefoundationalsogivesmoneytolibrariesforcomputersandothermaterials.TheGatesarealsoprovidingmoneyform4.research.Theirfoundationhasgivenover$1billiontoimprovethehealthofpeopleinpoorcountries.Themoneyisusedtofightdiseasesuchasmalaria疟疾）.Malariaiss5. widelybyabitefromamosquito（蚊子）.Thediseasekills2000kidsinAfricaeachday.In2008,theGatesFoundationgave$168.7milliontoworkontheproblemofmalaria.Thismoneywasusedtos6. theworkofdevelopingamalariavaccine3苗）.Avaccineisgiventopeoplebeforetheygetadisease.Itprotectsthema7.thatdiseaseinthefuture.A8.worryofBillandMelindaGatesishunger.Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopleareshortoffood.Theydon'thaveenoughtoolsandtraftiingarmirig.TheGatesFoundationisworkingintheseareas.TheGatesFoundationishelpingpeopleintheUnitedStatestoo.Itworksone10..Thefoundationgivesmoneyforschoolprogrammesandlibraries.Italsohelpskidspayforschool.TheworldshouldgiveBillandMelinaGatesbigthanksforlendingahelpinghandtothosewhoneeditmost.二、（2019•江苏南京市«中考模拟）Lightningstrikehasbeenconfirmedasthereasonfortheforestfirethatkilled27firemenand3localhelpersinSouthwestChina,sSichuanProvince.Theforestfireb11.outonMarch30thontopofaremotemountain.Ahugefireballwasformedinamoment.Changingwindstrappedthefiremenandthehelpers.Mostofthed12.wereintheir20s,andatleasttwowereteenagers.Forestfiresarec13.inspring,sotheChinesegovernmenthaswarnedseveralregionsthatareexperiencinghightemperatures,strongwindsanddryw14.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyinrecentyearsshouldhavep15.themwithbettersafetyprotectionthanbefore,butthefirehasshowedthatthereisstillalongwaytogotomakeourfirefightingsystemmodern.Ascitizens,whatcanwedotohelps16.forestfires?Herearesometips.First,formasmallgrouporjoinalocalteamthatcleansfallingl17.andlitterinthickforests.Second,don,tsmokeintheforest.Askyourparentsandfriendstoputouttheircigaretteends（烟头）beforee18.theforest.Next,parkyourcarsawayfromthetreesanddryareasoftheforest.Anyfuelleakage燃油泄漏）fromcarscanhelpstartafire.Then,neverstartacampfirewhencampinginaforest.Alsoa19.usingcandlesandmatchesinsideyourtent.Last,donotusefireworksinornearaforest.Firescans20.veryquicklyifsparks（火花）fromfireworksreachdryobjectsintheforest.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecanhelpcontributetothepreventionofforestfiresbybeingmoreresponsibleintheiractions.三、（2021•江苏九年级其他模拟）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei21ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb麻木的）thatyoucouldhardlym22.them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi23.by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw24.welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25,whichcouldp25.ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo,swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soapdE皂）,soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots26.andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb27..Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo,s,hehasreceived128.forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeoneI29.Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'msureyou'lla30.that,sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.三、（江苏泰州市•中考模拟）Miracles（奇迹）willhappenifyoudon,tgiveuptrying.Evenifyouhavef31.foronehundredtimes,youmaysucceedwhenyoutryforthe101sttime.WhenIwasborn,mydoctortoldmymotherthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyl32.Theyweretoosofttobeabletowalk.A33.thenewswasbad,mymotherdidn,tbecomefrustrated（沮丧的）.Shedidn,tbelievewhatthedoctorsaidandstartedtolookforotherways.Mymotherk34.lookingforotherdoctorsforme,andfinallyshesucceeded.Thedoctorandhisteaminthehospitaldideverythingt35.couldtohelpme.Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodosomee36.tohelpmewalk.Onedaywhenmymothercametopickmeup.Icrawled（爬）towardsher.Shewassosurprisedandhappythatshecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Crawlingwasnotwalking,butitwasagoods37..Daybyday,Icouldwalkbymyself.WhenIgrewup,mymothera38.toldmethesestories.ShesaidthatifIthoughtofwhatshesaidwheneverImetdifficulties,Icoulddoa39.successfully.IhavebeenworkinghardandIhaveturnedouttobeaverye40.person.IgetbestgradesinschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer.Whatthestorytellsus,asmymotheralwayssays,is:Nevergiveup.五、（2017・江苏扬州市•中考模拟）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整第写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）ThisTomb-sweepingDay。青明），thetourismindustryreceivedthemostto