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新年:NewYear'sEvedinner除夕夜年夜饭Reuniondinner团圆饭Everyonetriestogethomefornewyear’sEvedinnerSpringFestivalcouplets春联paper-cuts剪纸luckymoney红包liondance舞狮表演dragondance舞龙NewYear’sGala/springfestivalgala春节联欢晚会Areyougoingtowatchthe…tonight?newdresseschildrenarethehappiest,theyalwaysgetluckymoneyandnewdresses.firework烟花Thefireworksareverybeautiful。Don’tcleanontheNewYear’sday.初一不可以扫地哦springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning扫房TheLanternFestival.元宵节【Blessing】:Treasuresfillthehome财源广进Businessflourishes事业兴隆Peaceallyearround岁岁平安Wishingyouprosperity恭喜发财Harmonybringswealth家和万事兴Mayallyourwishescometrue心想事成Everythinggoeswell万事如意Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国家富强、人民安康Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful财源茂盛WishingyoueverysuccessPromotingtoahigherposition事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上Safetripwhereveryougo一帆风顺Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!祝你新的一年快乐幸福TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare.Whatdoestheholidaymean?这个节日有什么含义吗?Theterm"passyear"isusedfortheSpringFestival(ChineseNewYear).Theword"Year"inChinesecharactersusedtomeanahorriblebeast.Tocombatthebeast,theChinesehang"goodluck"wishesonredpaperonthedoorandusefireworksinthebeliefthatthebeastfearsredandfire.ThistraditioninmanywaysresembletheWesternbeliefofusinggarlicandcrossestofightvampires。中文中“过年”这个词组用以表示对春节(中国新年)的庆祝。“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火,所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福,并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。WhyNewYearissospecial?为什么新年那么特别呢?TheChinesezodiacfeatures12animalsinthesequenceofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.ThisyearistheyearofTiger.Eachanimalrepresentsadifferent"personality".Accordingtolegend,peopleheldaconferencewithalltheanimals,informingthemthattheywouldpickthe12torepresentthezodiac.However,inspiteofbeingfast,thecatwasnotpickedasitsthen-closefriend,therat,didnotwakeit.Thisactionsparkedoffarivalrythatcontinuestillthisday。中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物,他们的顺序是:鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说,人们当初和动物们开了一个会,最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友,老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此,它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。Whatdopeopledo?那人们在新年都干啥呢?Eat,eatagain,andtheneatsomemore!AstheoldChinesesayinggoes:foodiseverything。吃、接着吃、再吃更多东西!就跟一句中国古话说的那样:食物即一切。(沪江小编:这算是哪门子“中国古话”!?)Thetraditionistohavedifferentmaincourseseverydayfromthe1stdayoftheNewYeartothe15thdayoftheNewYear,fromJiaoZi(dumplings),noodles,springrolls,stickyricecakes,andTangYuan(stuffedriceballs).Besidesculinarysatisfaction,eachfoodhasameaningaswell:forinstance,JiaoZilookslikegold,implyingawealthyyearahead。传统就是,从新年第一天开始直到正月十五,每天都要吃不同的主菜。从饺年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake

团圆饭familyreuniondinner

年夜饭thedinneronNewYear//'sEve

饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli

汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings【GreetingSeason】:春节TheSpringFestival农历lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYear‘sEve;eveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵节TheLanternFestival【Customs】:过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival对联poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping年画NewYearpaintings敬酒proposeatoast灯笼lantern:aportablelight烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戏曲traditionalopera杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns守岁staying-up禁忌taboo拜年payNewYear‘scall;giveNewYear‘sgreetings;NewYear‘svisit去晦气getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone‘sancestors压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift【CultureNote】:Intheolddays,NewYear‘smoneywasgivenintheformofonehundredcoppercoinsstrungtogetheronaredstringandsymbolizedthehopethatonewouldlivetobeahundredyearsold.Today,moneyisplacedinsideredenvelopesindenominationsconsideredauspiciousandgiventorepresentluckandwealth辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning【Foodnames】:年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake团圆饭familyreuniondinner年夜饭thedinneronNewYear‘sEve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding汤圆Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盘candytray:什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,truthandsincerity金桔cumquat-prosperity红枣reddates-prosperity糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet【Blessing】:Treasuresfillthehome财源广进Businessflourishes事业兴隆Peaceallyearround岁岁平安Wishingyouprosperity恭喜发财Harmonybringswealth家和万事兴Mayallyourwishescometrue心想事成Everythinggoeswell万事如意Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace国家富强、人民安康Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful财源茂盛WishingyoueverysuccessPromotingtoahigherposition事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上Safetripwhereveryougo一帆风顺Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!祝你新的一年快乐幸福Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!事业成功,家庭美满(阖家欢乐)【中国新年禁忌】:DosandDontsofChineseNewYearDo's:WisheveryoneyoumeetahappyNewYearbysaying"gongxifacai",whichtranslatesto:"HaveahappyandprosperousNewYear!"对每一个你遇到的人道一声:“恭喜发财”,翻译成英文就是:“在新的一年里拥有幸福繁荣的生活”;Weararticlesofredclothingbecauseredsymbolizesluck.穿红色布料做成的饰品,因为红色昭示着幸运;Eatvegetarianfoodbecauseit'snotgoodtoseeblood.吃素食,因为见血是不吉利的;BuynewtrousersbecausetheChinesewordfortrousersis"fu",(Chinesehomonymforwealth)买新裤子(衣服),因为汉语里裤子就是“服”,(在汉语里与财富的“富”谐音);ChildrenshouldstayupaslateaspossibleonNewYear'sEveforitisbelievedthatthelatertheystayup,thelongertheirparentswilllive.孩子应该在除夕之夜尽可能晚睡、熬夜因为据说他们睡的越晚,他们的父母越长寿;Visitfamily(especiallythoseolderthanyourself)andfriendstopassonyourwishesongoodfortunefortheNewYear.(pluskidsandsinglepeoplewillreceivelai-seeluckyredpacketsfullofmoney.拜访亲戚朋友(尤其是比你年长的),传递你对他们来年幸福的美好祝愿(另外孩子和单身的人将会得到装满钱的幸运红包,称为“来喜”。)Givetwolaiseetoeachchild.Becausehappinesscomesintwo's,donotjustgiveone.Thisisyourwayofpassinggoodlucktothenextgeneration.Businessownersalsogivelaiseetoemployeesandassociates.给每个孩子两份“来喜”(我觉得应该指钱是偶数的),因为好事成双,不要只给一份。这是你把祝愿传递给下一代的方法。企业主(老板)也要给员工和同事红包。Don'ts:Don'twearwhiteorblackclothing,sincetheyarethetraditionalcoloursofmourning.不要穿白色或黑色服装,因为这是传统意义上丧事的颜色;Don'tbuynewshoesforthefirstmonthoftheNewYear,becausethesoundofshoeinChineseis"hai"."Hai"issimilartothesoundofsighing,whichChinesebelieveisnotagoodwaytostarttheyear.不要在新年的第一个月买新鞋,因为在汉语里鞋的发音是“孩”(好像是四川地区的发音),它与叹息”唉“相近,中国人认为这不是新年伊始的好兆头。Don'twashyourhairforthefirstthreedaysoftheNewYear,becausetheChinese

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