教育K12福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练 必修3 Unit 9(B)

小学初中高能力提升题组训(Ⅰ阅理解A(2018哈尔六中高三模)Almostonefivedrivershaddozedoffbehindtheshockingnewsreporthadshowed.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff,29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofoundaquarterofmenhaveasleepwhiledriving,makingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen.TheSafetyonWheelReport,byPostInsurance,alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident,frompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehicle,becausealackofconcentration.Meanwhile,almosthalf(49%)oftheUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheynotconcentrate.PaulHavenhand,headofinsuranceatPostOffice,said,“Whentirednessstrikes,driversshouldavoidtheroads.Thereisnomeasurementforfatigue疲驾),unlikedrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol,yetitcouldresultinanequallydangerousaccident.Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.However,athird(36%)aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillignorefeelingsoftiredness.What’more,almostoneinfive(18%)driveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreak,while6%carryonforupto6hours.Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquicktoacupofcoffee,whichispopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness,andonlystoptohaverestuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.Mr.Havenhandadded,“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besides,theycantakeregularbreakstotheirbatterieswhileontheroads;insomecases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.”1.WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMr.Havenhand?A.Preparingwellforajourneyandacompleterestbeforeit.B.Havingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefreshed.小学初中高

小学初中高C.Choosinganotheroftransportinstead.D.Choosingaquickstoptosomethingtoeat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedrechargetheirbatteries”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B.Getbacktheirenergybyrestingforawhile.C.Accusethemofstealingbatteries.D.Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries.3.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatdriversthemostpopularcurefortirednessis.A.drinkingcoffeeB.talkingwithothersC.ignoringfeelingsoftirednessD.singingsongs4.What’thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleofthedangeroffatiguedriving.B.TotellpeopletobecarefulwhenwalkingontheC.Toinformtheimportanceofagoodrest.D.Tointroducesomewhiledrivingontheroad.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。章通过一些具体的数字说明司机在开车时打盹或者注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危险。旨在警告人们疲劳驾驶的危险。答案及剖析1.D细节理解题根据文章最一段中的Mr.Havenhandadded,“Driversaheadandrestbeforestartinglongjourney;besides,theycanregularrechargetheirbatterieswhileonroads;incases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeansof可知,Mr.Havenhand提长途旅行之前要做好充分准在驾驶过程中要经常休,如果真的太累以至于无法集中注意力开,以考虑替代的旅行方法、B、三内容都有所涉及只有D项有提及。故选D。2.B短语猜测题划线词语前半句theycantakeregularbreaks...可,Mr.Havenhand建议司机们在驾驶的时候经常休这样做的目的是恢复精力。故选B。小学初中高

小学初中高3.A细节理解题。根据最后一中的Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee,whichisapopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness可知,受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的个方式是喝咖啡。故选。4.A写作目的题。本文通过一具体的数字说明司机在开车时打盹或者开车时注意力不集中带来的很多危害。旨在警告人们疲劳驾驶的危险。故选ABGlobalPositioningarenowpartofeverydayinmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedprovideturn-by-turndirectionstopeoplegettowheretheywantgo.But,theyalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.times,theistoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,sayBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingawhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.Barry“pluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.thenituntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheytheyactuallyputinadestinationontheWestCoastwheretheylived.actuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘ingarbage”Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakesproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.Barry“problemwithlotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewyouwouldneedtoknowthatitisgoingtothewrong”BarryBrownformerlyservedasprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,workedonaprojectwithEricLauriertheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingplacingcamerasinpeople’cars.Theywrotepaperbasedtheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithItlistsseveralareaswhere小学初中高

小学初中高GPSsystemscancauseconfusiondrivers.Theseincludeareoutdated,incorrectdifficulttounderstand.TheyalsotimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“toGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”5.InPara.2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto.A.laughathisstupidfriendB.describeanexamplehumanerrorC.builduphisownreputationD.proveGPSsystemsareonlygarbage6.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBarryBrownbemostlikelytoagreewith?A.GPSunitsaretoblameforthemostGPSserviceB.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicense.C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtoimproveGPSsystems.D.SomeshortcomingsofGPSequipmentaremoreresultinservicefailure.7.AccordingtoBarryandEric,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheareasGPSsystemsthatmayconfusedrivers?A.Wrongmaps.B.Outdatedmaps.C.Difficultinstructions.D.TimingofGPScommands.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrivingConfusionsCanBeCausedByaSmallScreen.B.DrivingwithGPSCanBeDifficult.C.DrivingwithoutGPSShouldBeMuchMoreConvenient.D.GPSEquipmentInDriving:ToDesertedOrNot.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。章主要说明了系统出现的问题是司机和GPS系失误两方面的原因造成的了使GPS统更好地为我们服我们需要更好地理解司机和GPS系统的协调工作。答案及剖析5.B推理判断题。由文章第二内容Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddress”及文章第三段首句Mr.Brownsaysthisiscommonhumanerror.”知布先生在谈话中提到朋友是在举人为失误的例故选。小学初中高

小学初中高6.D细节理解题。由文章第三第二句中whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPS”知GPS设备的某些缺点更有可能导致服务失,选项。7.C细节理解题。由文章第四最后三句ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficultunderstand.TheyalsotimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsare”知A、B、三都是系统使司机困惑的方,故选C项。8.B主旨大意题。本文第一段出了话:们使用GPS系的困;第二段叙述人为失误导致GPS系统服务失败;第三段叙了系统本身的缺点会造成服务失;第四段介绍了系统会使司机困惑的几个方面。综合全文内容可,B项适作为本文标题。Ⅱ语填(河石家庄三二)Studyingseemstobeaglobaltrendthesedays.Astudysuggeststhatmorethantwothirdsofthestudying1.(influence)bymoviesinchoosingtheiruniversitiesoverthedecade.AmericansuchasABeautifulMindsetinPrinceton,TheSocialinHarvard,andTheinBerkeley,Californiaareplaying2.importantpartinattractingforeignstudentstoAmerica.Theglobal3.(succeed)theHarryPotterfilmsisconsideredasain4.(encourage)overseasstudentstocometoEngland.UniversitiesinNewZealandhavebenefitedfromoftheRingseffectsinceitwasfirstreleased.Filmscanalsobe5.(help)togetthroughdifficultsituations.In2009therewasasharpinIndianstudentschoosingAustralianuniversitiessomereason.SoChakravorty,aBollywooddirector,7.graduatedfromUniversityofTechnologySydney,madeSydneyWithabouttwoIndianstudentsfallingofthe8.(building)ofSydneyUniversity.By2014,theofIndianAustraliawasrisingagain.Whenuniversitiesarecompeting9.fortheattentionofoverseasstudents,thecinemascreencouldbea(recognize)toattractoverseasstudents.Willyoupickuniversitiesbecauseofmovies?答案及剖析小学初中高

小学初中高1.havebeeninfluenced考时态和语态。根据句中的overthepastdecade可知现在完成时根by可知用被动语态故用现在完成时的被动语态。2.an考查冠词。playanimportantpart在…起着重要作用。3.success考词性转换。分析句子结,处作主,定冠词the及容词global修名词故处用名词形式。4.encouraging考非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词作宾语。5.helpful考词性转换。此处是形容词作表语。6.for考查介词。forsomereason出于种原因。7.who考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从,饰先行词PrateekChakravorty,且从句中作主语。8.buildings考名词复数。building可数名,根据空前的someof...可,此处表示复数意义。9.fiercely考词性转换。此处是副词作状修饰动词compete。10.recognized考非谓语动词句子结构可,此处作定语,与way之间存在被动