广播员-山东科技大学济南校区

广播员-山东科技大学济南校区UsefulInformationNewspapershaveexistedinvariousformsforseveralcenturiesandassuchconstitutetheoldestmeansofmasscommunication.Untilthedawnofdawnofradiointheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,newspaperswerethemainsourceofnewsandinformation.Dependingonthesizeofthecountry,newspapersweredistributedatanationaloraregionallevel.Inventedattheturnofthecentury,radiobecamewidespreadthroughoutNorthAmericaandEuropebythe1930s.Radioisperhapsthemostconvenientofallthemedia.NowpeoplemaylistentotheradiointheircarsorcarryaWalkmanwhengoingfromoneplacetoanother.Buttheinfluenceofradiobegantodeclineinthe1950swiththeadventoftelevision.Contrarytoradioprograms,televisionprogramsareextremelyexpensivetoproduce,buttelevisionisnowunquestionablythemostpopularmediumofmasscommunication.Itisawonderfulmediumforfilms,plays,sportseventsandnatureprograms.UnderstandingVocabulary1.announcer:n.广播员,告知者,报幕员televisionannouncer电视播音员announcev.宣告，宣布，发表Theinventionofthemicrochipannouncedanewgenerationofcomputers.微晶片的发明预示了新一代的计算机机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.典型考题claimed1)Foot______hisreturn答案a.announce在此指“预示”；declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；publish指“发表，出版”；proclaim指官方在公共或正式场合宣布一些国家重要事情，也可用于个人或一般场合。2)Thesuspect______thathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.a.advocatedb.allegedc.addressedd.announced答案d。advocate提倡，鼓吹；allege宣称，断言；address向……致辞，演说；announce宣布，宣告。

句意：这个嫌疑犯声称在案发时间，他没有在附近。3)Everyonewassilentashe___claimed答案c。claim指自称，主张，断言。句意：当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听着。announcementn.2.aurally：adv.听觉地，听觉上地相关单词aural：adj.听觉的

oral：adj.口头的

visual：adj.视觉的，看得见的3.cable：n.1)电缆widebandcable宽频带电缆traincable列车电缆cabletelevision有线电缆2)缆绳，钢索Thecablesnappedandtheboatflowedaway.绳索断了，船漂走了。3)（海底）电报HereceivedatransoceaniccablefromLondon.他收到一封来自伦敦的越洋电报。v.给……发电报，用电报传送Wecabledcongratulationstohim.我们打电报祝贺他。我们已去电通知你方。Wehavealreadyadvisedyoubycable.Mothercabledhersontocomeimmediately.母亲打电报给儿子要他立刻回来。他回电了。Hecabledinreply.Thetelephonecompanylaidtheir____beneaththestreets.a.cablesb.canesc.canalsd.canoes典型考题4.deck：n.甲板，层面答案a。cable在这里作名词“电缆”；cane藤条，植物的茎，手杖；canal运河，沟渠；canoe独木舟，轻舟。

句意：电话公司将电缆铺设在街道下面。theupper[lower]deck上[下]甲板thetopdeckofdouble-deckbus[train]双层汽[火]车的上层短语ondeck在甲板上Let’sgoupondeckandsitinthesunshine.v.（与out连用）装饰；点缀；打扮Shewasdeckedoutinfinestclothes.她身着盛装。Wewerealldeckedoutfortheparty.我们都打扮好准备去赴宴5.durability:n.经久性，耐用性chemicaldurability化学稳定性heat-resistingdurability耐热持久性surfacedurability表面耐久性durable：adj.耐用的，耐久的adurablefabric.耐穿织物durablegoods耐用品不易褪色的颜色adurablecolourdurablepeace持久的和平词汇记忆法-ity用于词尾，构成名词，表示“性质，状态，……性。如：conductibility传导性；productivity生产率；probability可能性；reliability可靠性等等。6.plantation：大种植园，大农场plantv.种植interplantv.（实行）套种transplant移植，移种；移植（器官）比较plant，growSouthernfarmersplantrice,whilenorthernfarmersplantwheat.Southernfarmersgrowrice,whilenorthernfarmersgrowwheat.plant是指具体的栽种动作，如planttrees/vegetables等。如果系统地说种什么庄稼或农作物，要用grow，此时不含有动作意向，如：wegrowmainlytwocropsofrice.7.remoteness：n.偏僻Theremotenessofthehousemakesitlessattractiveforyoungfamiliesremoteadj.1)遥远的，偏僻的remotestars/future遥远的群星/未来2)关系疏远的，脱离的keeponeselfremotefromhumanpassions完全不近人情;割断人世间的情丝Theconnectionbetweenthesetwoideasisveryremote.这两种想法之间的关联极少。3)绝少的，微乎其微的Ihaven’ttheremotestidea(=don’tknowatall)whatyoumean.我一点儿也不懂你的意思。I’mafraidyourchancesofsuccessareratherremote.我担心你成功的机会很小。4)孤高的，冷淡的beremoteandcoldinone'smanner态度冷漠她的态度彬彬有礼但却十分冷淡。Hermannerwaspolitebutremote.remotecontrol（无线电）遥控相关单词promotev.推进，增进demotev.使降级8.uninterruptedly：adv.不间断的，持续的。uninterrupted相关单词interruptv.打断，中止，打扰

abruptv.突然的，仓促的；（举止，言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的

bankruptadj.破产的，v.使破产n.破产者

corruptadj.堕落的，腐败的v.使堕落

eruptv.（火山等）喷发，爆发；（战争，问题等）爆发，突

然发生（＝breakout）

PhrasesandEealong1)出现，来到，可得到IgotthejobbecauseIcamealongattherighttime.我得到了那份工作，因为我到的正是时候。Canyouimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeelectricitycamealong?2)进步，进展Thingsarecomingalongfine.事情进展顺利How’syourEnglishcomingalong.四级短语aboutacrosscome发生，产生偶然遇见，碰上comealongapartaround/roundatbetweenbydowndowntoinforoffon破碎，崩溃1)苏醒，复原2)顺便来访1)攻击，冲向2)达到，了解1)分开，离间2)妨碍（某人做某事）1)得到，获得2)访问，看望1)(物价等)下跌2)落魄，潦倒可归结为受到，遭到1)脱落，分开2)结果，表现1)（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧2)进步，进展3)发生，开始comeoutthroughtoupupagainstuptoupwith1)出现，显露2)出版，发表3)结果是经历……仍活着，安然度过1)苏醒2)总数为，结果是3)涉及，谈到1)出现，发生2)走上前来突然（或意外）碰到（困难、反对等）比得上，达到（标准等）提出，想出，提供2.givesb.creditfor为……而称赞某人，相信某人具有（某

种性质、优点等）Shewasnotgivenanycreditfortheworkthatshehaddone.她干了活却没有得到任何褒奖。Thegovernmentshouldnotbegivenanycreditforthefallinprices.价格下降并不是政府的功劳。3.makea/thecasethat提出理由、事实证明Shemadeagoodcaseforgivingusapayraise.她有力地指出，应该给我们加薪。Theauthormadeagoodcasethatcheatingisaprevalentphenomenoninhighschools.作者有力地证明，作弊现象在高中非常普遍与case有关的短语acaseinpointinanycaseincase有关的事例，例证无论如何，不管怎样假使，以防（万一）incaseofinnocase1)假如，如果发生2)防备无论如何不，决不4.makecontactwith和……联系，和……接触HemademanyusefulsocialcontactswhilehewasinCanada.他在加拿大期间，结识了许多有势力的社会人士。他已经两个月没有和儿子联系过了Hehasn’tmadeanycontactwithhissonfortwomonths.Understandingthetext1.Andinanerawhenwehavesomanyothermediaavailabletous,radiostillinspiresakindofloyaltythatpremiumchannelsandWebsitescannotclaim.(L.8~9)Andnowadayswehavesomanymedia,suchastelevision,cableandInternettochoose,wearestillattractedbyradio.TheloyaltywhichpeoplegivetoradioisnotgiventopremiumchannelsorWebsites.在一个我们可以享受很多其他媒体的时代里，广播仍然能使人们对它忠心不二，这是电视的各种黄金频道和因特网的众多网址所做不到的。1)主句主语为radio，谓语inspires，宾语akindofloyalty。前半句为介词短语作状语，whenwehavesomanyothermediaavailabletous为定语从句，修饰era。thatpremiumchannelsandWebsitescannotclaim为另一定语从句，修饰loyalty。2)inspire…：引起……的（思想，感情等）Hissuccessinspiredmewithadmiration.3)premiumchannels黄金频道，website互联网网站2.Thisloyaltyislargelyduetoradio’sverylimitations.

(L.10)It’stheverylimitationsthatmakeradiogainsuchloyaltyfromitsaudience.这种忠诚在很大程度上源自于广播的局限性。very是形容词，相当于justthe，exactlythe，在句中起强调作用。Thisistheveryhousehelivedwhenhewasalittleboy.这就是他小时候住的那所房子。largely：在很大程度上类似用法还有byandlarge3.Butbecauseradioisa“smaller”medium,theindividuallistenercansomehowbelievethatthesignalistravelingdirectlyanduninterruptedlyfromthestudiomicrophonetohissetalone,thattheannouncerisspeakingandplayingrecordsjustforhim.(L.16~18)Butbecauseradiois“smaller”thanothermedia,theindividuallisteneralwaysfeelsthatthesignalissentdirectlyfromthestudiomicrophonetohissetwithoutinterruption,thattheannouncerisspeakingonlyforhim.Sohefeelsheisconcernedwithradioonaone-to-onebasis.但由于收音机比其他接受设备都要“小”，这使每个听众觉得电波是在直接地、不受干扰地从电台麦克风专门为他的收音机而发送，而且波音员或者主持人也是在和他一个人说话，或是在为他一个人播放唱片。本句中主句主语为theindividuallistener，谓语为cansomehowbelieve；becauseradioisa“smaller”medium是状语从句，表示原因;thatthesignalis…hissetalone和thattheannounceris…justforhim分别为believe的两个宾语从句。4.Hisradio“FiresideChats”endearedhimtocountlesslisteners,whoreportedfeelingduringhisbroadcastsasifthePresidentweresittingintheirlivingroomandtalkingwiththemlikeanext-doorneighbor.(L.19~21)Byhisradioprogram“FiresideChats”,Rooseveltgainedloveandsupportfromcountlesslisteners,whofeltduringhisbroadcastsasifthePresidentweretalkingwiththemlikeoneoftheirneighbors.他的“炉边谈话”使他赢得了无数听众的喜爱。他们说，收听这个节目时，使人感到总统先生就坐在客厅里，像是隔壁邻居一样在和他们聊天。endearsb.tosb.使某人赢得某人的喜爱Granny'skindnessendearedhertoeveryoneinthecommunity.老大娘的仁慈心地使她受到这一带所有人的喜爱。本句中who引导的定语从句修饰listeners。asif引导的是虚拟语气的从句，表示和实际相反的情况，因此谓语动词用were。5.Rooseveltwasgivencreditforhisabilitytousethenewmediumsoeffectively,butacasecanbemadethatitwasactuallythenatureofthenewmedium,itspeculiarpowerandpersonalitythatmadeRooseveltsoeffectiveonit.(L.22~24)Rooseveltwaspraisedforusingradiosoeffectively,butitcanbeprovedthatitwasactuallythenatureandpersonalityofradiothatmadeRooseveltsoeffectiveonit.罗斯福因当时有效地利用这一新媒体而获得了赞誉。但是事实可以证明，罗斯福的广播能够如此成功，实际上靠的正是这种新媒体独特的魅力及特点。1)thatitwas---effectiveonit为定语从句，修饰acase。2)givecreditfor为……而称赞某人Youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforalltheefforthe’sputintotheproject.3)case在这儿的意思为theevidencesupportingaconclusionorjudgement.6.Inretrospect,ofcourse,theseinnovationslookhopelesslycrude,butatthetimetheyweremorethanenoughtorenderradioseeminglyirrelevanttomylife.(L.34~36)当然，回想起来，这些新玩意实际上非常粗糙。但在当时，它们足以吸引我，使广播与我的生活毫不相干。1)morethanenough足以……，morethan用于口语上，可以表示“非常，极其”或“超出……的”。Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp.2)render(+obj.+a.)表示“使成为”Theblowrenderedhimunconscious.

Thetonerenderedthestatementaninsult.7.ThenIfoundmyselfworkingasareporteratadailynewspaperintheMississippiDelta.(L.37)ThenIworkedasajournalistforadailynewspaperintheMississippiDelta.后来，我成了密西西比三角洲一家日报的记者。findoneself后跟动词的现在分词结构，或介词短语表示“发现自己处于某种状态下”。如：Whenhewokeuphefoundhimselflyingonbedinahospital.8.SometimesonclearnightsIwouldgetinmycaranddriveoutoftown,outalongthenarrowhighwaysoftheDelta,wherewe------mycarandI------wouldbesurroundedbyadarknesssointensethatitseemedtangible.(L.54~56)SometimesonclearnightsIwoulddriveoutoftownbycar,outalongthenarrowhighwaysoftheDeltaindensedarkness.晴朗的夜晚，有时我会驾车出城，沿着密西西比三角洲狭窄的公路行驶。此时，我们－－－我和我的车－－－就被包围在浓浓的似乎触手可及的黑暗之中。1)句中的两个would表示“过去常常发生”，意思近似于

“usedto”。Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.2)Wherewe------mycarandI……seemedtangible

是定语从句，修饰thenarrowhighwaysoftheDelta.9.Idon’tbelieveinmagic,butIdoknowthatsittinginmycarinthemiddleofMississippiandlisteningtoasignalthattraveledmorethanathousandmiles,overnearlyadozenstates,andcamedownintomycarthroughanantennaandtwospeakers,wasasneartoamagicalexperienceaseverI’mlikelytohave.(L.59~62)Idon’tbelieveinmagic,butIreallythinkthatsittinginmycarinthemiddleofMississippiandlisteningtotheradio(thesignalconveyedsofaraway)wasalmostthemostmagicalexperienceI’veeverhad.我并不相信有奇迹，但我深信，在密西西比中部，坐在车子里，聆听穿越了1000多英里，跨过几乎12个州，通过天线和两个喇叭深入我耳内的电波，这几乎就是我所能拥有的最奇迹般的经历。1)本句有两个并列句组成：Idon’tbelieve…和Ido

know…。

2)Thatsittinginmycar…aseverI’mlikelytohave为宾

语从句。这个宾语从句的主语是sitting…andlistening

to…，谓语为was，表语是asneartoamagical

experienceaseverI’mlikelytohave。

3)thattraveledmorethan…throughanantennaand

twospeakers是定语从句，修饰signal。10.Itisapowerfulfeelingtosendyourvoiceoutintothenightoverthousandsofsquaremiles,anditispowerfullysatisfyingtoknowthatyourvoiceisbeingheard,byrealpeoplesittinginreallivingroomsinrealhouses.(L.72~74)把自己的声音在夜色中传送出去，覆盖数千平方英里的土地，感到自己影响很大；同样，当你知道，活生生的人坐在实实在在的房子实实在在的客厅里聆听你的声音时，你也会感到莫大的满足。本句为一并列句，由and连接。前后分句句型相似。由不定式短语作分句的真正主语。sendout传送，发出（声音等）sendoutsmoke冒烟sendoutleaves长出新叶After-classReadingPassage1WhatMakesTVMostEntertaining?Understandingvocabulary1.celebrity:n.afamouslivingperson名人，名流socialcelebrities社会名流相关单词celebrate：v.庆祝，庆贺

celebration：n.庆祝

celebrated：adj.著名的EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU.S.to____thecentennialofEinstein’sbirth.a.observeb.congratulatec.celebrated.keep答案c。celebrate指以仪式或喜庆活动纪念某一值得庆贺的时刻或事件；observe和keep指按照固定的习俗或适当的方式纪念某一日子或时刻；congratulate庆贺，祝贺，与on连用。celebratesth.With/by用……（的方式）庆祝becelebratedas/for因……而著名四级短语2.comedy：喜剧，喜剧性事件acomedywriter;acomedyshow.喜剧作家；喜剧表演Thecandidate'scampaignturnedouttobeapoliticalcomedyoferrors.候选人的运动变成一场行为不正的政治喜剧blackdarkcomedy荒诞喜剧，黑喜剧musicalcomedy滑稽歌舞剧comedyofsituation情节喜剧（喜剧成分主要在于剧情而不在于角色的性格）comedyofcharacter性格喜剧（喜剧成分主要在于角色性格的滑稽而不在于剧情）习惯用语3.identifiable:adj.thatcanberecognized可辨认的Onlythreepeopleinthephotographareidentifiable.Thehouseiseasilyidentifiablebythelargetreeoutside.联想记忆identifyv.鉴定，识别

identityn.身份，特性，同一性

identicaladj.相同的，同样的

identificationn.身份证明，验明，认出HaveatryReadingthisbook,wecan____themaincharacter.a.identifywithb.identifyas

c.identifytod.identifyfor答案a。identifywith把……与……等同起来；和……打成一片。句意：读完这本书，我们感到自己与主人公同呼吸，共命运2)Eventhesmallestbabycan____itsmotherbyhervoice.a.recognizeb.identifyc.understandd.nominate答案b。identify和recognize都表示“辨认出”，但是identify指通过某些内在的特征辨认出某人或某物；recognize指认出曾经见过或原来认识的人或物，强调通过外表辨认出。4.mostly:adv.mainly,orinmostcasesormostofthe

time主要地，多半，通常Theearthhereismostlyclay.这儿的土大部分是黏土。大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。MostoftheAmericansusetheircarsmostlyfortheirjob.5.symbolize:v.象征，用符合表示相关单词most：adv.最；极其，十分

a.最多的，最大的；大多数的，大部分的

n.大多数，大部分；最大量，最多数复习巩固at(the)most至多，最多

forthemostpart就大部分而言

mostofall最，尤其是

makethemostof充分利用，尽量利用考题:ThevisittoGuilinwasreallya___enjoyabletrip.

We’llneverforgetit.a.moreb.muchc.mostd.least答案c。Most和不定冠词连用，指“极，非常”，不要和最高级混淆Munich,the1938Hitler-Chamberlainmeetingthatnowsymbolizestheideaofappeasement慕尼黑，1938年希特勒与张伯伦的会晤现已成为绥靖主义的象征结婚戒指象征着男女双方的结合Aweddingringsymbolizestheunionofthetwopartners.联想记忆symboln.符号，标志；象征

symptomn.症状；征候，征兆考题：Theoakisthe____ofstrength.

a.signb.signalc.symbold.token答案c。sign标记，招牌，只用来代替或代表或指明其他事物的牌子；symbol象征，代号，指具有某种象征意义的符号；token标志，象征，常用来代替某种思想或感情的东西。PhrasesandExpressions1.infavorof:onthesideof,insupportof赞同，支持Weareinfavorofherpromotiontopresident.我们赞成她升为总裁我赞成现在停止工作。Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.真题再现Withallthose__theproposalraisedtheirhands!a.inrelationtob.inexcessofc.incontrasttod.infavorof(1991.6.CET4)答案d。inrelationto关系到；inexcessof超过；incontrastto与……对比2)WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospital

founded__thenurseFlorenceNightingale.a.inlinewithb.infavorofc.inhonorofd.inplaceof答案c。inhonorof为纪念……；inlinewith与……一致；inplaceof代替。句意：在伦敦时，我们访问了纪念弗劳伦斯.南丁格尔护士而建立的医院。2.Ontheair:beingbroadcastontelevisionorradio（被）

播送、广播Weshallbeontheairinfiveminutes.我们五分钟之后开始广播Jerryheardthenewsontheair.杰瑞是在广播中听到这一消息与air有关的短语cleartheair消除误会（猜疑等）intheair流传中offtheair停播

ontheair广播

upintheair悬而未决的3.playout:演完，比赛完；耗尽Theyrefusedtoplayoutthelastthreeminutesafterthefloodlights(泛光灯)failed.Ourstrengthwasplayedoutearlyinthecontest.比赛中我们的力量早已耗尽了四级短语bringintoplay使活动，使运转，启动

comeintoplay开始活动，开始运转，投入使用

playat玩，做（游戏等），假扮……玩

playback放，放送（唱片、磁带等）

playdown降低……的重要性，贬低

playoffagainst使相斗playon利用（某人的感情等）

playup强调，突出典型习题Askillfulactorcan________theemotionsofan

audience.Shetriedto__________hispartand__________herown.Boysliketo_________soldiers.Hehas_______hisenemies_____________eachother.Whenwe’vefinishedtherecordingwe’ll______it_______toyou.playonplaydownplayupplayatplayoffagainstplaybackUnderstandingthetext1.Localstationsrestrictthemselvestolocalnewscoverageandthenbroadcastthenetwork“feeds”ofthe“EveningNews”,rebroadcastingitinshorterformaspartoftheirlatenewsprograms.(L.13~15)Localstationsonlybroadcastlocalnewsandthenbroadcastthe“EveningNews”providedbythenetwork,andlater,rebroadcastitaspartoftheirlatenewsprogramsinshorterform.地方电视台把自己的报道范围仅限于地方新闻，然后再播出新闻网“提供”的“晚间新闻”，又经剪辑后在更晚的新闻节目中重播。restrictoneselfto/withinsth.限制，约束自己I’dliketostartbyrestrictingmyselftocountrieswhereEnglishisthemainlanguage.我愿意在论述之初就限定自己只讲说英语的国家的情况。WomeninChinaarenolingerrestrictedtodomesticlabornow.in---form:（事物的）存在形式、形态Iceiswaterinsolidform.冰是固态的水。Thisdiseaseoftentakestheformofhighfever.这种病常以发高烧的症状出现。2.potentially,all80millionhomesinAmericawithTVsetscouldtunein,andthesehomeshouseover200millionpeople.(L.21~22)Potentially,all80millionhomesinAmericawithTVsetscouldwatchtheprograms,andtherearealmost200millionpeoplewhoarepotentialTVviewersliveinthehouses.全美国8000万个有电视的家庭都有可能收看，而这些家庭的人口达到两亿多。tunein：watchaparticularprogram收看，收听house在这里是动词，相当于provideahouseorshelter3.Likeanygoodentertainmentshow,anewsshowmusthaverecognizablecharactersdoingsomethinginteresting,whoareinvolvedinstrugglesandconflictsoverimportantissues.(L.40~42)Likeanygoodentertainmentshow,anewsshowmusthavesomeidentifiablecharacterswhoaredoinginterestingthingsandparticipatingin“important”strugglesorconflicts.就像任何优秀的娱乐节目那样，新闻报道必须有一个个性鲜明的角色做有趣的事情。人物需涉及有关重大事件的斗争和冲突。Likeanygoodentertainmentshow在句中作状语；recognizablecharacters是句子的宾语，doingsomethinginteresting是分词短语，作定语；whoareinvolvedinstrugglesandconflictsoverimportantissues是定语从句，修饰characters。4.Mostoftheeveningnewsonallthreenetworksiscomposedof“pre-planned”stories－storiesabouteventsorsituationsthatarenotspontaneous.(L.65~67)Mostoftheeveningnewsonallthreenetworksismadepreviously.Thenewsreportis“pre-planned”,sothestoriesabouteventsorsituationsarenotnatural.三大电视网的大多数晚间新闻都是事先策划好的节目，换句话说这些新闻已不是它原来的样子。破折号后的从句他同位语从句，补充说明stories。thatarenotspontaneous是定语从句，修饰stories。5.Wheninflationiscoveredatall,itwillbethroughabriefannouncementofnewlyreleasedinflationfiguresorsomeinterviewswithshopperscomplainingofhighprices.(L.73~75)即便提及到通货膨胀这一主题，也只会通过简要报导一下最新公布的通货膨胀数字或采访些抱怨高物价的购物者来完成。atall在此为让步用法，表示“即使，即便”。release……figure公布数字（统计），release在此为“发布（新闻等）”，“公开发行（影片、唱片等）”。Thereportwasreleasedforpublicationonlythisweek.这件报告是本星期才公开发表的。passage2SoundingthewatersUnderstandingvocabulary1.brass:n.铜管乐器；黄铜Thebrassis/aretooloud.铜管乐器的声音太响了brassband铜管乐队brassornaments黄铜装饰品音乐名词小结音乐术语（musicalidioms）

beat节拍，拍子；scale音阶；tune调子，曲调2)

乐器（musicalinstruments）

琴类：organ风琴；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他

号类：horn号；trumpet小号

笛类：flute长笛；pipe笛，短笛鼓：drum3)乐队：band管乐队；orchestra管弦乐队；

conductor乐队指挥2.corresponding：adj.相应的，相当的Therehasbeenadeclineinthevalueofthepoundandacorrespondingincreaseinthestrengthofthedollar.Profitsforthefirstthreemonthsare50%higherthaninthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear.英镑的价值下跌，而美元相应增值头三个月的利润比去年同期高50%.相关单词correspondv.to相当于with相符号，相一致；与……通信correspondencen.对应，相当，符号；通信，信件correspondentn.通信员，记者correspondent指“派驻记者”；reporter泛指“”记者，通信员辩析典型考题Ican’tunderstandwhythedatewrittenontheletterdoesn’t___thedatestampedontheenvelope.A.conformtoB.equaltoC.accordtoD.correspondwith答案D。correspondwith一致，符号；equalto等于……；conformto与……一致，遵守；accordto授予，给予Choosetherightwordfromthefollowingwordstofillintheblanks.Changetheformifnecessarycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorrespondingly1.Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalong________with

aclosecollegefriend.correspondence2.Theproblemisthatwhatshesaysdoesn’t______

withwhatshedoes.3.Asthecoursebecomesmoredifficultanddemanding,

there’susuallya___________dropinattendance.4.I’materrible__________---Ineverseemtogetthe

timetowrite.5.Thecostoflivinginthecityismoreexpensivebut

salariesaresupposedtobe____________higher6.“whohaveyoubeen__________withinItaly?”Heasked,examiningtheenvelope.7.Our__________inYugoslaviasentthisreport.correspondcorrespondingcorrespondentcorrespondinglycorrespondingcorrespondent3.earnest:adj.veryseriousandsincere认真的，诚恳的Itismyearnestwishthatyouusethismoneytocontinueyoustudyofmusic.Lifeisreal,lifeisearnest.人生是真实的,人生是重要的。inearnest认真地四级短语HewasinearnestwhenhesaidhewasleavingBeijing.他真的说了他要离开北京。他坚定决心认真坐下来复习准备考试Hesettleddowntostudyinearnestfortheexamination.典型考题1)I’msurehewasin____whenhesaidhe

wanedtomarryher.a.heartb.timec.determined.earnestd2)Heis____forsuccess.a.earnestb.sincerec.easternd.serious答案a。句意：他一心要成功。earnest指人的态度、行为不是开玩笑，而是严肃的，态度真诚，热忱执着；sincere真诚的，指人的感情、行为发自内心，毫不虚假；serious多指人对工作或重要事情认真思考、对待，强调严肃认真。4.gym：体育馆，健身房（=gymnasium）gymnasium的复数形式有两种：gymnasia或gymnasiums5.immortalize:v.使不朽，使名垂千古Dickens'fatherwasimmortalizedforeverasMrMicawberin'DavidCopperfield'.狄更斯的父亲作为米考伯先生出现在《大卫·科波菲尔》中而永垂于世。TheGreekgodswere_______andsocouldnotdie.Acleanwatersupplyplayedalargepartinreducingthe_______rate.immortalmortality复习巩固相关单词mortalmortalityimmortalimmortalityimmortalizeFillintheblankswiththeabovewords.3.D.H.Lawrence_________herinhisnovel“Women

inLove”.4.Amanisdeliberatelydesignedtobe______.he

grows,heages,andhedies.immortalizedmortal6.journalism:n.新闻业，新闻工作Idecidedtotakeupjournalismasmyfuturejob.

我决定以新闻业作为我未来的职业。journalistn.新闻记者journaln.杂志，期刊，日报；日志，日记journalisticadj.新闻事业的，新闻工作者的相关单词5）TheWrightbrothersachieved________withthe

firstpoweredflightin1903.immortalityFillintheblankswiththewords“journal,journalist,journalism,journalistic”.1.TheWatergatescandalwasexposedbytwoinvestigative_________workingforTheWashingtonPost.2.Eachclubmemberwillreceivea______fourtimesayear,whichcontainsamixtureofnews,reviewsandarticles.3.Hebeganhis_________careerintheearlyeightiesinAustralia.4.________andadvertisingarepopularcareerchoicesamongartsgraduates.journalistsjournaljournalisticJournalism7.overwhelm:v.使受不了，使不知所措Despairoverwhelmedme.绝望控制了我。Heoverwhelmedmewithatorrentofabuse.他那连珠炮似的谩骂使我哑口无言。典型考题1)Iwas__bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.a.preoccupiedb.embarrassed

c.overwhelmedd.counseled答案c。句意：我被他们的好意感动得流泪。bepreoccupiedwith全神贯注于，忙于；embarrassed难为情的，尴尬的；counsel劝告，建议。2)SinceIhavebeenonadiet,Ihavebeen__bya

desiretoeat.

a.possessedb.embarrassed

c.overwhelmedd.overcome答案c。overwhelm常用被动语态，表示（在感情上）打垮某人，使为难。8.scenery:n.风景，景色Helikesenjoyingthevariedmountainscenery.他喜欢欣赏不同的山景辩析：scenery，scene，sight，viewscene景色，景象，指某处的自然风光；scenery是风景的总称，是由多个scene构成的景色；sight风景，名胜，用复数形式，指人文景观。view是从人的角度一眼所看到的景色。典型考题Thehappy__ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes,anditisquietagain.a.sceneb.sceneryc.scarced.scareaPhrasesandExpressions1.goabout:1)着手做，处理，忙于Goaboutyourchoresinaresponsibleway.请以负责的态度去做你的工作假如你现在就开始干，很快就会干完。Ifyougoaboutitrightnow,you’llfinishitsoon.2)（with）常与……交往（＝goaround）Whydoyougoaboutwithsuchstrangepeople?你为什么同这样不三不四的人混在一起？复习巩固相关短语goafter追赶，追求against1)反对，违背2)对……不利ahead进行；开始along1)进行，进展2)（with）赞同around/round1)四处走动，到处活动2)流传

3)足够分配4)（with）常与……交往at1)攻击2)着手做，努力做backon违背（诺言等）by1)（时间）过去2)遵守，遵循，依据down1)下降，减少2)（船）沉没，（日）落

3)（with）生……病4)（well或badly）

（不）受欢迎，（不）被接受for1)想要获得，选择2)袭击3)喜爱4)适用于infor1)从事，参加2)爱好gointooff

on

out

overthroughunderupwithwithout进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢继续，接着；进行，发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮，开始运行外出；过时；（潮）退，（等）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出仔细检查，察看；复习，重做仔细检查，查找；经历，遭受；被批准失败，破产；沉没上升，上涨；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁跟……相配；与……相伴；附属与没有onthego很忙

togo剩下的，未完成的HaveatryIwanttobuyanewtieto____thisbrownsuit.a.gointob.goafterc.gowithd.gobyc2)Noreadytechnicaldatawereavailable,butwe

managedto____.a.goafterb.godownc.gowrongd.gowithout3)Theprofessorinhislecture___thecapacityofhis

audience.a.wentaheadb.wentbeyond

c.wentbehindd.wentafterdb2.makeone’sway前进，行进Hemadehiswaytothemarket-place,ashehadbeeninstructedtodo.Imademywayalongtheroad.我沿着公路走。复习巩固有关way的短语allthewayaythewayaywayofgivewaygooutofone’swayinaway特地，不怕麻烦地让步，屈服；倒塌；让路在某种程度上，从某一点上看经过，经由；通过……的方法一直，完全顺便地，附带地说说innowayinthe/sb’swaymakeone’swaymakewaynowayunderwayoutofthewayonewayoranother被处理好，得到解决；难以达到的决不去，前往，行进挡（某人）路的，妨碍（某人）的在进行中以某种形式无论如何不，不可能让路，腾出地方或位置Understandingthetext1.Duringthe1960sand1970swhentelevisionfirstbecamepopular,somepeoplepredictedthe“death”ofradio,books,andnewspapers,sayingthattelevisionwouldprovidetheentertainment,knowledgeandnewsonceprovidedbytheothermedia.(L.3~6)Duringtheperiodoftimefrom1960to1970,televisionjustbecamepopular,somepeoplepredictedthattelevisionwillprovideentertainment,knowledgeandnewsinsteadoftraditionalmediaasradio,books,andnewspapers.Therefore,thetraditionalmediawilldisappear.在60到70年代，电视开始普及时，有人预言说收音机，书籍，报纸将消亡，电视会代替其他媒体来提供娱乐，知识和信息。Duringthe1960s……becamepopular，分词短语，作状语，其中whentelevisionfirstbecamepopular为定语从句，修饰the1960sa