语法不定式做状语

关于语法不定式做状语第一页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三1.不定式作目的状语,表目的1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.I’msavinguptobuyacomputer.6.Weeattolivebutwedon’tlivetoeat.第二页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三3.不定式作目的状语时，常用soasto

或

inorderto+动词原形否定形式：soasnotto;

inordernotto1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeup

thechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchup

withothers.4.Let’shurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotup

earlyinthemorning.第三页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三

主动式被动式一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/完成进行tohavebeendoing/5.不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式

或进行时。第四页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三ShewassenttoEnglandsoastobeeducated.Shelefthome,nevertobeseenagain.Hewasshamedtobeseendoingthiskindofwork.Ifeelsopleasedtohavemadefriendswithyou.Hewashappytobecominghome.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool？第五页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三6.so…that

和such(a,an)…that

也用来引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that

such+(a,an)+adj.+n.+that

1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecalledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathe

nearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallof

themlikeit.第六页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三sucha/an+adj.+名词单数

+

that

ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.soadj.+a/an+名词单数

+

thatThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.第七页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三so+many/few+名词复数

+thatShehassofewfriendsthatsheoftenfeelslonely.2)ThereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatIdidn’trecognizeher.so+much/little+不可数名词

+that

Shereceivedsolittleeducationthatshecouldneitherreadnorwrite.2)Hegotsomuchmoneyovernightthathe

didn’tknowwhattodowithit.第八页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三such+adj.

+名词复数/不可数名词+thatThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.2)Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatyoucan’thelptakinginterestinthem.第九页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三summary+adj/advso+adj+a(n)+单数名词+that+many/few+复数名词+much/little+不可数名词

+a(n)+adj+单数名词such+adj+复数名词+that+adj+不可数名词第十页，共十二页，编辑于2023年，星期三4.不定式还可以作结果状语或原因状语：结果状语：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastobe

respectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000

pe