做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题

做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题在高三英语的复习过程中，我们要怎样做好阅读理解题呢?阅读理解题占有较大的分值,掌握扎实的基础知识可以有效快速解题,下面就是小编给大家带来的做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题，希望大家喜欢！一、根据上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如：1.(NMET2002,B篇)62.What’sthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?A.growinginterestinorganicfoodB.betterqualityoforganicfoodC.risingmarketfororganicfoodD.higherpricesoforganicfood原文：Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.由此可知，越来越多的人购买organicfood，所以全英国的超市才增加了organicfoodbusiness，以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因此，“theorganictrend”就是指购买organicfood这样一种流行趋势，所以，此题答案为A。dsdeluxesedans“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_________.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers原文：ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices—deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.由此可知，carrentalcenter是出租车公司，所以，这里应选择的只能是carsforrent(出租汽车)。二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测文章中的代词it,that,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能找出代词所指代的事物。如：1.(NMET2002,A篇)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.D.Travelingtoouterspace.原文：However,thequestionthat“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.由此可以看出it指上句中的thequestion，而thequestion又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Whyareyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”就可以判断出答案为B。2.(NMET2002,D篇)67.theunderlinedword“them”(paragraph1)refersto_______.A.redherringsB.treasurehuntsC.HenryⅧ’ssixwivesD.readersofMasquerade文中提到…butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”，orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们，显然，他们(them)就是指书的读者，故答案为D。三、根据因果关系进行猜测根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。如：Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory…Allofourice-creamandfrozenfoodsmelted.后一句承接前一句，前一句的原因导致后一句的结果。根据因果关系，停电很可能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品融化，所以melted的词义应为“融化”。四、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而根据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比等意义。如：(NMET2002,E篇)74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”(paragraph1)probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests通过上下句，Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun…可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断，答案为C。五、根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用or连接。如：1.(NMET2001,D篇)…andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish)，aGermaniclanguage.Anglo-Saxon也就是古英语(Q吧)(OldEnglish)，是日耳曼语(aGermaniclanguage)的一种。2.(NMET2002,A篇)the“Chunnel”，atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnel是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。六、根据构词法(转化、合成、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。如：1.(NMET2002,B篇)MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.我们知道，prefer的意思是“宁愿、愿意、喜爱”，根据上下文可以判断prefer的名词形式preference的含义应是“偏爱、爱好”。2.(NMET2002,E篇)“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractive(互动)andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject…”ractiveinteractive构成的，即使文中不给出其含义，根据上下文的意思也可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。七、根据生活常识猜测词义Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry.根据常识，在旧社会，有钱人家的姑娘出嫁当然要带很多“嫁妆”。总之，利用各种已知信息，灵活运用猜词技巧，你就会在阅读文章时如鱼得水，游刃有余。高三英语阅读理解题原文：Violinprodigies(神童),Ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEurope.IaskedIsaacStern,oneoftheworld’sgreatestvioliniststhereasonforthisphenomenon.“Itisveryclear,”hetoldme.“TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.Theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”Asaresult,everyJewishparent’sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.Anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,Ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldtonurture(培育)talent.Nowadays,themostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.“InJapan,amostcompetitivesociety,withstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysIsaacStern,childrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWarII,thatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylives,butitbecameadisciplineaswell.TheKoreansandChineseasweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedastheJapanese.That’sagoodthing,becauseevenprodigiesmustworkhard.Nexttohardwork,biologicalinheritance(遗传)playsanimportantroleinthemakingofaprodigy.J.S.Bach,forexample,wasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusicians,andfourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusic.高三英语阅读理解题题目：53.JewishparentsinEasternEuropelongedfortheirchildrentoattendmusicschoolbecause________.A.itwouldallowthemaccesstoabetterlifeintheWestB.JewishchildrenarebornwithexcellentmusicaltalentC.theywantedtheirchildrentoenterintotheprofessionalfieldD.itwouldenablethefamilytogetbettertreatmentintheirowncountry54.Nurturingsocietiesasmentionedi