2018版高中英语（人教版）必修2同步练习题：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ 学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题。Thisisasubject__________________________________________________.【导学号：97892052】2．她只有一元八角七分钱用来给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。Shehadonly1.87yuan________________________，herhusband,apresent.3．他提到一本书，书名我忘了。Hementionedabook,________________________.4．这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。Theman,_______________________________________________________，isanengineer.5．他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,________________________________.【答案】1.aboutwhichwehavetalkedalot2．withwhichtobuyJim3.thetitleofwhichI'veforgotten4.fromwhomIlearnedthenews5.infrontofwhichsatasmallboyⅡ.阅读理解ABackgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,“muzak”(音乐广播网)wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness­thanksinparttorecentresearch.Dr.RonaldMilliman，anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.However，ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving－unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!【语篇解读】背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________.A．itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB．itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC．itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD．itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit可知答案。并不是所有的背景音乐都能让人感到安慰，所以排除B项；C项表述过于绝对；D项不是背景音乐流行的原因。【答案】A2.Backgroundmusicmeans________.A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB．fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC．slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD．themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething【解析】词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。【答案】D3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________.A．itresultsinindigestionB．itincreasestheirsalesC．itkeepscustomersmovingD．itdecreasestheirsales【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。【答案】D4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstoresB．propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoodsC．lightmusichasabadeffectonproductionD．restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。【答案】BBCarolVaness,thewell­knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld­famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol'svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe'ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it'slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater，”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperaishowyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit'salotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen­year­oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice—thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit，”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.That'swhyIsing.Infact,that'swhyeverybodysings.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了CarolVaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手，在很大的歌剧院里即使没有话筒她也可以高声歌唱。根据凯罗尔的演唱，流行歌曲和歌剧的主要区别是如何控制气息。凯罗尔在美国和欧洲演出，她已经唱了将近二十年了，她始终觉得歌唱很美好很享受。5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWayaStarSingsB．AnOperaStarC．OperaSingingandPopSingingD．SingingwithoutaMicrophone【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了CarolVaness，美国著名的歌剧歌手。故选B。【答案】B6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B．Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C．Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging.D．Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第四段AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperaishowyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit'salotsofter.可知一个歌剧歌手在歌唱时与一个流行歌手唱歌有不同的呼吸。故选D。【答案】D7．FromthepassageyoucanconcludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.CaroloncelearnedtoplaythepianoB．Carolhasbeensingingoperafor20yearsorsoC．CarolworkedasamusicteacherD．CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeans【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，CarolVaness并未担任音乐老师。故选C。【答案】CⅢ.语法填空Oncetherelivedarichman1.________wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleof2.________(he)town.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown，heplaced3.________verylargestone.Thenhehid4.________atreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead，withsome5.________(difficult)hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6.________.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7.________(say)tohimself:“Thenight8.________(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit,only9.________(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehow10.________(surprise)hewas!【语篇解读】文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们。1．whotherelived是句子的谓语动词，所以后面是一个定语从句，arichman是先行词，定语从句中缺主语，故填who。2．his空缺处后面是名词，故用形容词性物主代词。3．a泛指一块大石头，alargestone，“他在城镇主要街道放了一块大石头”，所以此处填a。4．behind“躲在树后”，英语是“hidebehindatree”，故填behind。5．difficultywithsome后用名词形式，所以用difficulty。6．it作宾语。7．sayingsaw是谓语动词，所以后面的say是非谓语动词，用现在分词表示伴随状态，故填saying。8．willbe从后面“一些邻居晚些时候将会从这里走过，将会被绊倒”，可知此处用一般将来时态“晚上将会很黑”。故填willbe。9．tofind“onlytodo”表示“结果……”是固定用法，故填tofind。10．surprised此处用于修饰he，故填surprised。Ⅳ.短文改错DearBrad，Iamhighschoolgirl.LastmonthmywholefamilymovedandIhadtoswitchschool.Ilovethisnewschool,wherehasalargeplaygroundandalibrarywithlotsofbook.Alsoithaswellequippingclassroomsandseveralmodernlabs.Therefore,Ireallymissmyformerschoolandmyoldfriendsverymuch.Ihaveknownsomenewlyclassmatesinthissch