现在完成时系列讲解

关于现在完成时系列讲解第一页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二present(now)futurepast

现在完成时(presentperfecttense)domyhomework第二页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Mother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealready(已经)cleaned

them.第三页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二

combyourhair------havecombedit

washyourhands-----havewashedthem

studyforEnglishtest-----havestudiedforit

tellmethetruth-----havetoldyoueverything

visityourgrandpa-----havevisitedhim

listentotheEnglishtape-----havelistenedtoitMother:John,cleanyourteethplease.John:Mum,Ihavealreadycleanedthem.第四页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjust(刚刚)boughtsome.第五页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Father:Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk,John.John:Oh,shehasjustboughtsome.

carrysomewaterfortheoldman----hascarried

some

boilsomewater----hasboiledsome

makesomecoffee----hasmadesome

callMr.Smith----hascalledhim

mendtheshirt----hasmendedit

dryherhair----hasdriedhers第六页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二现在完成时一.构成:have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.第七页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.already:常用于肯定句中.yet:常用于否定句,疑问句尾.第八页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Translatethefollowingsentences.你已经找到你的书了吗?(find-found)

他们在这个城市建了许多房子.(build-built)Judy还没到达.(arrive-arrived)

你吃过早饭了吗?(have-had)

她刚刚离开.(leave-left)Haveyoufoundyourbookyet?Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.Judyhasn’tarrivedyet.Haveyouhadbreakfast?Shehasjustleft.第九页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二A:Haveyousurfedtheinternet(上网)?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.第十页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二talkonthephoneforanhourplaysoccereat(eaten)FrenchFriessee(seen)atiger第十一页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Samgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Sherrygotherdriver’slicense(执照)in1999.Sherryhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自从)1999.第十二页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan.ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan.MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years.第十三页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二现在完成时二:用法:2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsince(自从)hewasborn.Haveyoustayedheresince(

自从)3o’clock?常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+时间段since+时间点,since+句子第十四页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。

1.e—3.go--4.do—5.have--6.drink—7.give--8.eat–9.know--10.make—11.run--12.say—13.see--14.find—15.draw--16.get—17.hear--18.begin—19.buy--20.leave—was/were--beencame--comewent--gonedid--donehad-haddrank--drunkgave--givenate--eatenknew--knownmade--maderan--runsaid--saidsaw-seenfound--founddrew--drawngot--gotheard-heardbegan--begunbought--boughtleft--left第十五页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二现在完成时一.构成:have/has+done(过去分词)过去分词(pp)其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同。有部分不同，需要记好。二:用法:1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。Ihavejustcalledhim.2表示从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Hehasworkedinthisschoolsincehecamehere.常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.常与for,since引导的时间短语或从句连用.第十六页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Whathasjusthappenedtohim?Hehasjustlosthisjob.Whathasjusthappenedtoher?Shehasjustgotaloveletter.第十七页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.3)since+从句She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since,for的用法:

Takenotes

第十八页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二用for或since填空Mr.BrownhashadhisTV________15years.I’vetakendrivinglessons_________lastmonth.Mysisterhashadhercellphone________amonth.Myfriendshaven’tvisitedme___________mybirthday.Wehaven’tusedourcar________alongtime.Shehasn’thadagoodcupofcoffee_________years.Tomhaswornglasses_________hewas7yearsold.forsinceforsinceforforsince第十九页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?hadyourwatch?studiedinourschool?hadyourcurrenthairstyle(发型)?knownyourbestfriend?wornyourglasses?第二十页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1become_______-________2break_______-_________3bring_______-________4build_______-_________5bite_______-_________6catch_______-_________7choose________-_______8cut________-__________9fall_______-__________10fly_______-__________11forget_______-_______12grow________-_______13hit______-______14hurt_____-______15keep_____-______16lend______-_____17lose______-______18meet_____-______19put______-______20read______-_____21ring______-______becamebecomebrokebrokenbroughtbroughtbuiltbuiltbitbitcaughtcaughtchosechosencutcutfellfallenflewflownforgotforgottengrewgrownhithithurthurtkeptkeptlentlentlostlostmetmetputputreadreadrangrung第二十一页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二按要求改变句子。1.Shehasdoneherhomework.(改否定句)2.Shehasalreadytoldusthenews.(改否定句)3.Therainhasalreadystopped.(改一般疑问句)4.Ihavewaitedherefortwohours.(划线提问)5.HehaslivedinShangHaisinceheleftBeijing.(划线提问)6.Theyhaveboughtanewcar,________________?(反义疑问句)7.ShehaslearnedFrenchsince2002.(同意句)ShehaslearnedFrench______2years.ShehaslearnedFrench_______2years__________.Shehasn’tdoneherhomework.Shehasn’ttoldusthenewsyet.Hastherainstoppedyet?Howlonghaveyouwaitedhere?haven’ttheyforsinceagoWherehashelivedsinceheleftBeijing?第二十二页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二

常用于现在完成时的时间副词,介词:already(已经):用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.yet(已经):用于否定句,疑问句Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.just(刚刚)Theyhavejustleft.ever(曾经)HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?never(从不)Ihaveneverseenhim.before(以前)Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?since(自从…以来)I’veworkedintheschoolsince1999.for(长达)He’slivedinShepastseveraldays/weeks/years(在过去的…)recently(最近)Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently.sofar(到目前为止)Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs.uptonow(到目前为止)thismorning/month/year(今天早上/这个月/今年)第二十三页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二24TranslatethemintoEnglish.1.你以前做过风筝吗?2.我从来没有见过这么奇怪的人．3.到现在你学了多少英语单词?4.这部电影他已经看过5遍了.5.最近有没有读一些有趣的书?6.在过去几天里,你吃了什么?7.自从她搬到上海以后,我就没见过她.Haveyoumadeakitebefore?I’veneverseensuchastrangeman.HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsofar?Hehasalreadyseenthisfilm5times.Hareyoureadanyinterestingbooksrecently?Whathaveyoueateninthepastseveraldays?Ihaven’tmethersinceshemovedtoShanghai.第二十四页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years.Nickhasjoined

thearmyfor3years.HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months.XXXX实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词(die,join,leave,borrow等)2)延续动词(wait,know,learn等)注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.第二十五页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二sendsingshakesitsleepspeakspendstandstealswimteachthinktellthrowunderstandwakewearwinwritetakesentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentsentshookshakensangsungsatsatsleptsleptspokespokenspentspentstoodstoodstolestolenswamswumtaughttaughttoldtoldthoughtthoughtthrewthrownunderstoodunderstoodwokewokenworewornwonwonwrotewrittentooktaken第二十六页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二实义动词分为:1)瞬间动词

2)延续动词

瞬间动词joinbegin/startborrowfinish/endarrive/comeleavediebuy注意:瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.第二十七页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二method1:

动作状态diebeoverleaveborrow/buyarrivebeginend/finishjoinmarrykeep/hadbeawaybeherebeon(上演）bemarriedbeinbedead第二十八页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二method2:Itis+时间段since+一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy.ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.第二十九页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二Learningmoreaboutpresentperfecttense.1A:Whereisyourfather?Steve?B:Oh,hehasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.Thepersonisnothere.2A:Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays,Tom?B:IhavebeentoTibet.A:Oh,really?Wasitgreatfun?B:Yes,veryexciting.Thepersonhascomebackandheishere.IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore.ShehasbeentoChinamanytimes.havebeentoswh.:曾经去过某地，已经回来．hasgonetoswh.:某人去了某地，还没有回来．第三十页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二用have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto填空：1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_______________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleftfiveminutesago.hasgonetoHavebeentohavebeentohavebeenhavebeentohasgonetohasgoneto第三十一页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二选择been,gone填空.1.Jimisonholiday.Hehas________toItaly.2.Hello!Ihavejust________totheshops.Ihaveboughtlotsofthings.3.Aliceisnothereatthemoment.Shehas________totheshoptogetanewspaper.4.Tomhas_______out.Hewillbebackinaboutanhour.5.“Areyougoingtothebank?”“No,Ihavealready________there.”gonebeengonegonebeen第三十二页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二I____already____(make)thebed.They___just___(go).Theywillbebacksoon.When___you____(meet)him?Lastnightorthismorning?She_____(notcome)hererecently.She_______(neversee)themanbefore.I____(meet)himbefore,butIforgethisname.Itiseleveno’clock.He_____(notcome)backyet.He_____(write)fivestoriessofar.She____(be)ateacherfortenyears,shelikesherjobverymuch.10.___she___(call)onyoulately?第三十三页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二用所给动词的适当形式填空1.

I____(wait)forhimfortwohours.Iamveryangry.2.

He_____(be)adoctorsincehewastwenty.3.

Thefilm____(be)onforfifteenminutes.4.

____youever____(read)thatbookbefore?5.

____youever____(try)tochangeher?6.

Noone____(arrive)hereyet.7.

____thebus_____(leave)yet?8.

I________(nottalk)tohimyet.第三十四页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二用for或since完成下列句子。1.JillisinIrelandnow.Shearrivedtherethreedaysago.Shehasbeenthereforthreedays.2.

Jackishere.HearrivedhereonTuesday.Hehas______________________________

3.

IknowSue.IfirstmetSuetwoyearsago.I’ve____________________________________.4.

Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin1989._______________________________________.5.

Daveplaysthepiano.Hestartedwhenhewassevenyearsold.__________________________________________________.beenheresinceTuesday.knownSuesincetwoyearsago./fortwoyears.Ihavehadthecamerasince1989.Davehasplayedthepianosincehewassevenyearsold.第三十五页，共三十九页，编辑于2023年，星期二写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。1leave-________-_______2catch-________--________3tell-________--_________4stand-______--______5get-_______--________6hurt-________--_________7put-_______--_________8come-_______--________9run-________--_________10begin-________--_________11swim-_________--________12draw-_________--_________13know-________--__________14do-_______--________15go-_______--_________16give-_______--_______17see-_______--________