高中英语 Unit 2　Robots教案25

选修7第2单元词汇突破一、单词初记 1二、语境识词 2三、默写检测 4四、例句填空 4五、真题巩固 4一、单词初记household ['haʊshəʊld]adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭fiction ['fɪkʃn]n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事desire [dɪ'zaɪə(r)]n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn]n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物testout [testaʊt]试验；考验bonus ['bəʊnəs]n.额外津贴；奖金；红利alarm [ə'lɑ:m]vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed [ə'lɑ:md]adj.担心的；害怕的apron ['eɪprən]n.围裙sympathy ['sɪmpəθɪ]n.同情(心)overweight [ˌəʊvə'weɪt]adj.超重的；体重超常的elegant ['elɪgənt]adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的favour ['feɪvə(r)]n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒pile [paɪl]n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把...堆起；积聚scan [skæn]vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描fingernail ['fɪŋgəneɪl]n.手指甲absurd [əb'sɜ:d]adj.荒谬的；可笑的haircut ['heəˌkʌt]n.理发；发型makeup ['meɪkʌp]n.化妆品accompany [ə'kʌmpənɪ]vt.陪伴；伴奏cushion ['kʊʃn]n.软垫；靠垫；垫子bedding ['bedɪŋ]n.寝具；铺盖necklace ['nekləs]n.项链clerk [klɑ:k]n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员counter ['kaʊntə(r)]n.柜台；计数器ringup [rɪŋʌp]给...打电话turnaround [tɜ:nə'raʊnd]转向；回转awful ['ɔ:fl]adj.极坏的；既讨厌的；可怕的；糟透的affair [ə'feə(r)]n.事务；事情；暧昧关系armchair ['ɑ:mˌtʃeə]n.扶手椅；单座沙发declare [dɪ'kleə(r)]vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称cuisine [kwɪ'zi:n]n.烹饪；菜肴envy ['envɪ]vt.忌妒；羡慕leave...alone []不管；别惹；让...一个人呆着；和...单独在一起digital ['dɪdʒɪtl]adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的mailbox ['meɪlbɒks]n.邮筒；信箱state [steɪt]vt.陈述；宣布aside [ə'saɪd]adv.在一边；向一边setaside [setə'saɪd]将...放在一边；为...节省或保留grand [grænd]adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的alphabetical [ˌælfə'betɪkl]adj.字母(表)的；按字母顺序的receiver [rɪ'si:və(r)]n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒inall [ɪnɔ:l]一共；共计affection [ə'fekʃn]n.喜爱；爱；感情bound [baʊnd]adj.一定的；密切相关的beboundto [bi:baʊndtu:]一定做…biography [baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]n.传记；传记文学holy ['həʊlɪ]adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的imagination [ɪˌmædʒɪ'neɪʃn]n.想象(力)；创造力；幻想物transfusion [træns'fju:ʒn]n.输血part-time [pɑ:ttaɪm]adj.兼职的master'sdegree []n.硕士学位staff [stɑ:f]n.全体员工；手杖navy ['neɪvɪ]n.海军；海军部队junior ['dʒu:nɪə(r)]adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ]n.生物化学talent ['tælənt]n.天才；特殊能力；才干chapter ['tʃæptə(r)]n.章；回；篇empire ['empaɪə(r)]n.帝国theoretical [ˌθɪə'retɪkl]adj.理论(上)的；假设的framework ['freɪmwɜ:k]n.框架；结构thinking ['θɪŋkɪŋ]n.思想；思考divorce [dɪ'vɔ:s]n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与...离婚；与...脱离obey [ə'beɪ].服从；顺从disobey [ˌdɪsə'beɪ]v.不服从；违抗assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.评价；评定二、语境识词1.Iamthinkingofgoinghomethisweekend我在考虑周末回家一趟.2.I'monadietnowbecauseIamoverweight因为超重,我正在节食.3.Tom'sparentshavejustgotdivorced汤姆的父母刚离婚.4.Iamworkingpart-timeinthiscompany我在这个公司兼职.5.Iamthinkingabouttakingafewdaysoff,becauseIamterriblybusythesedays我在考虑休息几天,因为最近太忙了.6.Weget2000yuanamonth,bonusesincluded包括奖金,我们一个月拿2000块钱.7.Mystartingsalaryisprettyhigh,butInevergetabonus我的起薪挺高,但从没拿过奖金.8.Doyouwantafull-timejoborapart-timejob?你要一份全职的工作还是兼职的工作?9.Ouruniversityhasastrongteachingstaff我们学校师资力量雄厚.10.Anyonewhofailstheexamwilltakeamakeupsometimenextsemester不及格的人下学期要补考.11.Assessmentisdecided30%byclassassignmentsand70%byafinalwrittenexam课堂作业分占总成绩的30%,期末考试成绩占总成绩的70%.12.I'mnotsatisfiedwithmybachelor'sdegree,Iwantamaster'sdegree我不满足于我的学士学位,我想要个硕士学位.13.Iamafreshman.Heisasophomore.Sheisajunior.Youareasenior我是新生.他是大二学生.她大三.你大四.14.I'mthinkingaboutavisittoCalifornia我在考虑去加州旅游.15.Ifeelawful我很难受.16.Thestate-runenterpriseshavealsoundergonereforms国企也在进行改革.17.Surplusfarmproducebelongstothehousehold剩余的劳动产品归家庭所有.18.Ilearneditfromthe168InformationServiceCounter我是通过168信息服务台查询到的.19.Youmustapplyforamailbox你必须申请一个邮箱.20.IamcheckingmymailboxontheInternet我在上网查看邮箱.21.AlthoughIsetthealarmfor7:00,Istilloverslept尽管我把闹钟设在七点,我还是睡过头了.22.Thealarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIdidn'twakeupat6:00闹钟没有闹,所以我六点钟没能醒来.23.HowmuchshouldIpayfortheoverweight?我要交多少超重费?24.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare,jewelryorcash?你有没有什么东西要申报?珠宝或现金?25.Ladiesandgentlemen:Ideclarethemeetingopen女士们,先生们,我宣布会议开始.26.Ideclarethemeetingadjourned休会.27.Let'sputitaside先不要考虑那个了.28.It'soverweight;you'llhavetopayextra超重了,要另外收费.29.Ienvyyou.我羡慕你.30.I'mlookingforapart-timejob.我正在找兼职工作.31.It'sawful.真糟糕.32.That'sjustwhatIwasthinking.我也是这么想的.33.Yoursatisfactionisguaranteed.包你满意34.Gettingmarriedcostsadivorcedcostsmuchmore.结婚很贵,离婚更贵.35.I'mvery/really/terribly/awfully/extremelysorry.十分抱歉!36.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家.37.It'sanawfulaccident!好可怕的事故!38.Oh,howawful!噢,太糟糕了.39.Whatanawfulday!真是糟糕的一天.40.He'sawfullysick.他病得很厉害41.It'sjustafalsealarm.这只一场虚惊.42.HowIenvyyou!我好羡慕你呀!43.HowIenvythem!我好羡慕他们!44.Idoenvyyourgoodluck.我真是羡慕你的好运气45.Itwillbeenvied.这会遭人妒忌.46.Mysuccessfeedshisenvy.他忌妒我的成功.47.I'velostmynecklace.我把项链丢了.48.Paymoreattentiontostateaffairs.多关心点国家大事.49.HecomesfromtheStates.他来自于美国.50.Youmustobeyorders.你必须服从命令.51.Nowpleaseturnaround.现在请转过身来吧.52.I'mthinkingaboutwhattodonext.我在考虑下一步该做什么.53.IwouldhavetogetaMaster'sdegreeinordertofindajobinthatfield.要想在那个领域找工作,我必须要有硕士文凭.54.YouarethestarwidereceiverandIdon'tknowifwecouldwinifwelostyou.你是个明星接球手,真不知道我们队少了你还能不能赢比赛.55.Doyoulikescience-fictionmovies?你喜欢科幻电影吗?56.There'snothingsadderthanabitterdivorce.痛苦的离婚是最令人伤心的.57.HaveyoueverseentheGrandCanyon?你见过大峡谷吗?58.It'safeelingofsatisfactionthatwearegettingsomuchexerciseandcleanair,andseesomanymagnificentsights.我们得到了这么多的锻炼,呼吸了新鲜的空气,还看到了这么美的景色,这真是一种满足感.59.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你.60.Idon'twantyoursympathy.我不需要你的同情.61.Youdon'tneedanyone'ssympathyforyourmistakes.你不需要任何人来同情你犯的错误.62.Don'tyouhaveanysympathyforpoorpeople?你难道对穷人没有同情心吗?63.Mysympathiesliewiththelosingteam.我同情输了的那个队.64.I'mgoodatEnglishandhistory,butI'mreallyawfulatthenaturalsciences.我的英语和历史都很好,但是自然科学却很糟糕.65.Heisanawfulactor.他是个很糟糕的演员.66.Thispoemisawful.这首诗很差劲.67.Thisisawful.这太糟糕了.68.Youhavenoreasontoenvyme.你没有理由妒忌我.69.Iguessmyenvymakesmegetcarriedaway.我猜想是我的嫉妒心使我有点过分了.70.Istilllikethinkingaboutmyfirstgirlfriend.我还是喜欢回想起我的第一个女朋友.71.Icompletelyforgotaboutherdivorce.我完全忘记她离婚了.72.Didthealarmclockgooff?闹钟响了吗?73.Isetthealarmclockfor8:00.把闹钟定在8点了.74.He'soverweight.他太胖了.75.Doyouhaveapart-timejob?你在打工吗?76.I'mawfullysorry.真的非常抱歉.77.WhereistheJapanAirlinescounter?日本航空公司的柜台在哪儿?78.Where'stheticketcounter?售票处在哪儿?79.Wealldesirehappiness.我们都想要幸福?80.Beingcriticizedisawful!被人批评真是痛苦81.Whatdoyoudesiremetodo?你想要我做什么?82.Yourlifeisyourownaffair.你的生活是你自己的事?83.Iwanttohaveapart-timejob.我想有一份兼职工作?84.Whatwereadinfluencesourthinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想?85.Itisnouselearningwithoutthinking.学而不思则惘?86.Thestudentsdeclaredagainstcheating.学生们表示反对作弊?87.HesaidhewaseducatedintheUnitedStates.他说他是在美国受的教育?88.I'mthinkingofhangingthelampfromtheceiling.我打算把灯吊在天花板上?89.Theyplayedashamefulpartinthewholeaffair.他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色?90.Itissaidhehassecretloveaffairswithtwowomen!据说他背地里和两个女人有关系!91.Haditnotbeenforthealarmclockshewouldn'thavebeenlate.如果不是因为闹钟不响的话,她就不会迟到了?92.Manypeoplebelievethatoverweightresultsfromovereatingandstress.很多人认为肥胖超重是因为吃得过多和压力造成的?93.Usingadigitalcameraisapieceofcake.用数码相机是很容易的事.94.beancounter管钱的人,如财务、会计.95.Yes,that'sright,Iamabeancounterforthegovernment.Everydepartmentisalwaysaskingmeformoremoneyintheirbudgets.你说对了,我是在政府里做财务工作,你知道吗?每个部门都想我给他们多拨一些钱给他们.96.Afterthreedivorcesshestartedtobelievethemarriagewasjinxed.在离过三次婚之后,她开始相信婚姻根本就不是好东西,根本就不会有好的归宿.97.Assoonasyouhearthefirealarmyouneedtoclearoutofthebuildingassoonaspossible.只要一听到火警的声音,你就应该尽快地撤离这幢大楼.98.dwellondwellon这个词组的本意表示“驻扎,停守”的意思,但是在这里的意思是:“Stopthinkingabout…”99.Paul,Idigyounewhaircut.保罗,我非常喜欢你今天的发型.100.finestFinestmeansthebest,kindofelegantandbeautiful.”它的意思是“最好的”,可以形容东西,也可以形容人.101.ShewascompletelyoffbaseinthinkingthatIhadliedtoher.如果她认为我在欺骗她的话,那她就大错特错了.102.state-of-the-art最高科技水平,顶尖科技.103.Don'tworry-thesecuritysystemsarestate-of-the-art.你不要担心,因为我们保安系统是最顶尖的科技.104.Thelatestsatellitewasdesignedwithstate-of-the-arttechnology.人造卫星是用最顶尖的高科技设计出来的.105.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning,soIwaslateforbusandtowork.Itscrewedupmywholeday!我的闹钟没有响,所以我上班的路上没赶上汽车,我这一天都被搞得一团糟.106.ten-four我懂了,我明白了,我收到你的信息了.是使用步话机时的专业用语.“Ten－four”isusedinradiocommunicationtostateyou'veheardandunderstoodsomething.107.Whereintheworlddidyougetthatdiamondnecklace?你的钻石项链到底是从哪里来的?三、默写检测1)n.思想；思考t__________________________2)n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒r__________________________3)n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物s__________________________4)不管；别惹；让...一个人呆着；和...单独在一起l__________________________5)n.硕士学位m__________________________6)adj.担心的；害怕的a__________________________7)n.围裙a__________________________8)n.喜爱；爱；感情a__________________________9)n.柜台；计数器c__________________________10)n.章；回；篇c__________________________11)vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描s__________________________12)n.软垫；靠垫；垫子c__________________________13)adj.兼职的p__________________________14)adj.理论(上)的；假设的t__________________________15)n.理发；发型h__________________________16)n.化妆品m__________________________17)n.邮筒；信箱m__________________________18)转向；回转t__________________________19)n.烹饪；菜肴c__________________________20)vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐a__________________________21)adj.字母(表)的；按字母顺序的a__________________________22)将...放在一边；为...节省或保留s__________________________23)一共；共计i__________________________24)n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把...堆起；积聚p__________________________25)n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒f__________________________26)n.海军；海军部队n__________________________27)adj.极坏的；既讨厌的；可怕的；糟透的a__________________________28)n.传记；传记文学b__________________________29)n.扶手椅；单座沙发a__________________________30)adj.一定的；密切相关的b__________________________31)v.不服从；违抗d__________________________32)adj.超重的；体重超常的o__________________________33)adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的d__________________________34)adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的h__________________________35)vt.陈述；宣布s__________________________36).服从；顺从o__________________________37)一定做…b__________________________38)n.框架；结构f__________________________39)n.事务；事情；暧昧关系a__________________________40)n.项链n__________________________41)n.评价；评定a__________________________42)n.离婚；断绝关系vt.与...离婚；与...脱离d__________________________43)vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称d__________________________44)n.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员c__________________________45)n.全体员工；手杖s__________________________46)n.想象(力)；创造力；幻想物i__________________________47)n.生物化学b__________________________48)给...打电话r__________________________49)n.天才；特殊能力；才干t__________________________50)vt.忌妒；羡慕e__________________________51)n.寝具；铺盖b__________________________52)vt.陪伴；伴奏a__________________________53)adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者j__________________________54)adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的e__________________________55)n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事f__________________________56)n.帝国e__________________________57)n.同情(心)s__________________________58)adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的g__________________________59)n.输血t__________________________60)n.手指甲f__________________________61)adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人；家庭h__________________________62)n.额外津贴；奖金；红利b__________________________63)n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要d__________________________64)adv.在一边；向一边a__________________________65)adj.荒谬的；可笑的a__________________________66)试验；考验t__________________________答案1)thinking2)receiver3)satisfaction4)leave...alone5)master'sdegree6)alarmed7)apron8)affection9)counter10)chapter11)scan12)cushion13)part-time14)theoretical15)haircut16)makeup17)mailbox18)turnaround19)cuisine20)alar21)alphabetical22)setaside23)inall24)pile25)favour26)navy27)awful28)biography29)armchair30)bound31)disobey32)overweight33)digital34)holy35)state36)obey37)beboundto38)framework39)affair40)necklace41)assessment42)divorce43)declare44)clerk45)staff46)imagination47)biochemistry48)ringup49)talent50)envy51)bedding52)accompany53)junior54)elegant55)fiction56)empire57)sympathy58)grand59)transfusion60)fingernail61)household62)bonus63)desire64)aside65)absurd66)testout四、例句填空1)Hisbusiness_______wastrulyvast.他的企业规模极大.2)Sheis_______.她姿态优美。3)Hisappointmentis_______tominebysixmonths.他的任命比我晚六个月。4)Theyleda_______life.他们过着圣洁的生活。5)TheworkersgotaNationalDay_______.工人得到国庆节奖金。6)Shehaslong_______.她留着很长的指甲。7)Amaidinawhite_______openedthedoorforme.一个身着白围裙的女佣帮我开了门。8)Therestaurantserved_______fromThailand.9)MayIaska_______ofyou?请你帮帮忙好吗？10)Thedoorkeepergavethe_______assoonashesawthesmoke.守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报。11)Boswell's_______ofJohnson博斯韦尔写的约翰逊传12)Theseatsare_______.座位装有座垫。13)Forcollegestudents,todoa_______jobwillbroadentheirmind.打工使大学生开阔了眼界。14)Thetelevision_______isanelectronicdevice.电视接收器是一种电子装置。15)Therearesixpeople_______inmyfamily.我们家有六口人。16)Heisa_______forajudge.他是法官助理。17)Mysonisinthe_______.我儿子在海军里。18)Theteaching_______ofthiscollegeisexcellent.这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的。19)Hereceivedan_______bangonthehead.他的头部猛地碰上了什么东西。20)Shestudies_______,orthescienceoflife.她学生物化学，也就是生命科学。21)Thelibraryhasacatalogueofitsbooks,arrangedin_______order.图书馆有一份藏书的目录，依字母次序编排。22)Isankdownintoavoluminous_______.我一下子坐在了宽大的扶手椅里。23)I_______myovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。24)Everymotherhas_______forherownchild.每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。25)Ijustlookedatthe_______map.我刚查看完数字地图。26)Thewhole_______isupearly.全家人都起得很早。27)Haveyouanythingto_______?你有要申报纳税的物品吗？28)Sincewehavenomoney,it'snogood_______aboutaholiday.既然我们没有钱，考虑度假有什么用。29)Whatisyour_______ofthesituation?你对时局的看法如何?30)Hehasno_______formoney.他对财富无欲望。31)Ineeda_______.我需要理发了。32)Thisbridgeovertheriverhasasteel_______.这座跨江大桥是钢骨结构。33)Icheckmy_______everyotherday.我每隔一天检查一次邮箱。34)Howmanycreditswouldbeenoughfora_______?攻读硕士学位要多少学分才够？35)A_______ofdirtyclotheslaybythewashingmachine.一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。36)Thisdriedgrasswillmakegood_______forthesheep.这干草可用作羊的好垫草。37)Helivesina_______house.他住在一栋富丽堂皇的房子里。38)Heacted_______tohispromise.他的行动与他的诺言相反。39)HowI_______you!我好羡慕你!40)Thegirliswearinga_______.女孩戴了一条项链。41)Hisheart_______withjoy.他高兴得心头怦怦直跳。42)Heisamanof_______.他是一个富有想象力的人。43)Shewas_______byhereldersister.她有姐姐陪伴。44)Youcangeta_______knowledgeoffarmingfromtextbooks.你可以从教科书上得到关于耕作的理论知识。45)Astheactorsbeganputtingontheir_______,thebandstruckupatune.演员开始化装时，乐队奏起乐曲。46)My_______liewiththeRepublicanParty.我同情[支持]共和党的观点[立场]47)Weshallputit_______forthetimebeing.我们暂时先不要管这个吧。48)They_______theskyforthespacecraft.他们注视着天空寻找太空船。49)Hisworkisto_______newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。50)Iceiswaterinasolid_______.冰是水的固体状态。51)This_______wasbroughttoahappytermination.这件事得到圆满的结果。52)Heis_______.他太胖。53)You'llhavetobackupand_______.你将不得不往后退并转身。54)Thecourt_______them.法院批准他们离婚。55)_______yourbossoryouwillbefired.服从你的上司,否则你会被解雇。56)_______bythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那声音把鸟吓飞了。57)Hesmiledin_______whenhewontherace.他赢得赛跑后满意地笑了。58)Itis_______toargueaboutthis.争论这个问题是不合情理的。59)Turnyourbooksto_______4.把你们的书翻到第四章。60)Soldiersmustnever_______.军人必须服从。61)Histestimonyisacomplete_______.他的证言全是虚构。62)Hewasgivenablood_______.他接受了输血。63)Mysisterhasa_______formusic.我妹妹有音乐才能。答案1)empire2)elegant3)junior4)holy5)bonus6)fingernails7)apron8)cuisine9)favour10)alarm11)biography12)cushioned13)part-time14)receiver15)inall16)clerk17)navy18)staff19)awful20)biochemistry21)