一轮复习高考英语二模试卷分类汇编 阅读理解

一轮复习高考英语二模试卷分类汇编读理解(含答案)一、高英语阅读理1．（2019•浙江）阅读理解withnostringsattached.It'snotyouseeday.atUnionStationLosAngeleslastmonth,boardwentwithdollarattachedtowithandasignread,"GiveCan,Need."Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio（会经济的）backgroundsandtook,TylerBridgesofToolbox,createdproject."Weevenhadbrideherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillstheweresingles,afewpeoplelefttenstwenties.Thevideoclipfounda$20billpinningittheboard.

（片段shows"WhatIsayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywereofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."peopletookdollarsonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmalltookasmuchastheycould.Whilethelooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidonlygoalwastoshowgenerositysympathy.addedthathepeopleothercitiestrysimilarprojectsposttheirownvideostheInternet."Afterall,hasdaysanddays,"hesaid."Somedayshelpinghandanddaysbeonegivinghelping（）theexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?A.spentwithouthesitation.notlegallymade.offeredwithoutconditions.D.nottiedtogether.（）didBridgeswanttobymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D.Youngcouplesfinancialassistance.（）Bridgescarryproject?A.doatestonpeople'smorals.Toraisemoneyhiscompany.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.Topromotekindnesssympathy.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留你能给予的，拿走你需要的。”虽有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。（）义猜测。根据下文第二段开头manytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheir

cashtothebtoard可这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为。（）理判断。题干中的是TylerBridges举一个例子，为了证明一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic社会经济的）backgroundsandtook，这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。（）理判断。根据倒数第二段中Bridgessaidonlygoaltoshowgenerositysympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为。【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。2．阅读理解we'realwaysbeingtoldgetmoresleep.Studiessuggestspendinglesstimeonsleepcanleadtoobesity(肥)andevencancer.Youfindyourselfafullofmemories.Butrarelydoesscienceexploredarksideofsleepingmuch.That'sfewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.InanAuguststudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,researchersresearchedthesleeppatternsthose"fortunate"fewandfoundtheymaynotbesoluckyafterall.Infact,theyfoundpeoplewhogetmorethaneighthoursofsleepgreaterhealthriskcomparedtothosesleeptogetherlessthansevenhours.What'smore,sleep-aholics-thosewhomanagetoget10hoursanight-standa30percenthigherchanceofdyingcomparedtheseven-hourcrowd.Thewide-rangingglobalstudy涉及)morethanthreemillionpeopleself-reportedontheirsleephabitscameeye-openingconclusion:Ifyoutendtosleepalot,youmaywanttobuyanalarmAswiththingssleepbesttakenin适度.Youbethinking:IonlysleepinonSaturdayandSunday,amIatrisk?Theansweryes,accordingtoa2019studypublishedCurrentBiology.Researchersdiscoveredthatevenifapersonsleepsmorethanhoursonbutstillsleepsthanthatonweeknights,theyareriskgainingweightanddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolslevelsugarblood.Forthestudy,participantsweredividedintothreegroupsthateachdifferentsleepschedule:ninehourseverynight,hourseverynight,andhoursfromtoandsleepingonweekends.Peoplegettoosleeptendtofeeltiredandlackenergy.Also,both眠不足)groupsconsumemoreandgainweight.（）istheharmfuleffectofsleepingmuchseldomstudied?A.Fewpeoplehavetimetosleeptoomuch.Lacksleepcausesmuchmoreharm.

Itturnsoutahealthysleeppattern.D.People'shealthhasnothingtodowithit.（）theunderlined"those'fortunate'few"inparagraph2referto?A.ThoseleadingarelaxingThosegettingmuchThosewithlesstimetosleep.D.Thosesleepproblems.（）belearnedthe2019study?A.Sleepingmuchisparticularlybeneficialtohungrypeople.B.Manypeoplesleepmoreonweekendsthanonweekdays.AnalarmclockofhighqualityisimportantforgoodPeoplesleepmuchonlyweekendsalsohealthrisk.（）isideaofthetext?A.Itisnecessarysaveenoughtimeforsleep.B.muchcanresultingainingweight.Sleepingmuchdoesharmtopeople'sPeoplecanavoidsleepingmuchbyeatinghealthily.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。（）查细节理解。根据第一段中的rarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingmuch.That'sfewofusintoday'shavetheexploringthatoption.可，如今忙碌的社会很少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体危害很少被研究。故选A。（）查词义测。根据第一段中“becausefewofusintoday'sbusyworldhavetheluckofexploringthatoption.这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界上，很少有人有机会探索这种选择；以及第二段中“maynotbesoluckyafterall.Infacttheyfoundpeoplegetthaneighthoursofsleephavegreaterhealthrisk“他可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发现睡眠超过小时的人有更大的健康风险，可推断，划线部分指“睡眠时间太长的人。选。（）查细节解。根据第四段中”discoveredthatevenapersonsleepsmorethanhoursonweekendsbutstillsleepsthanthatonweeknights,theyareatriskofgainingweightanddevelopingsensitivitytoinsulin,whichcontrolslevelsugarblood.研人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过个小时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也有体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感的风险。可知，只有周末睡得多的人也会面临健康风险。故选D。（）查主旨大意。根据第一段中的rarelydoesscienceexplorethedarksideofsleepingmuch.可知文介绍了睡眠过多会对身体造成一定程度的伤害。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正

确答案。3．阅读理解conditionsgetbadenough,almostanykindcanbecomeastorm.Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans.cancausemajoreventstobepostponed.severestormyweatherdangerouspeople,fortuneanima1.weatherstorm,orrideoutstorm,yousurvivemoveonwithoutharmorinjury.Forexample,1et'saboutTornadoAlley,theforpartofcentralUnitedStates.Duringspringtime,thisareaoftenhasalargenumberpowerfultornadoes.Peoplelivetherearetaughttoshelterinsafestplacetheycanfindandwaitfortopass.PeopleliveinTornadoAlleytoweatheringstorms!Youalsostorm,butitdoesn'tinvolveactualweather.“Tothe”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.So,ifstockmarket(股市crashes,youmighttoweatherafinancialstorm.Oftenbeforebigstorm,conditionsarecalm.Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.isbeforebadhappens.Forexample,atbeginningofafamilyreunion,theadultsweretalkinghappily.Butolderchildrenknewitjustbeforethestorm.They'veseenithappenbefore.adultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour.Thentheystartarguingabouteventsthe—thingsthatshouldreallyburied!Butafterbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit,youareintheeyeofstorm.Intheofweather,theofthestormisthecalmestpart,inthecenterofahurricane,example.However,intheEnglishlanguage,ifyouintheeyethestorm,areinthemostintensepartofconflict.Forexample,shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingputherintheeyethestorm.However,brainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotosolveaproblemtalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'tworry.Iftroublethinkingofideafornextprogram,canalwaysbrainstormwith（）mainlydiscussedthe4thparagraphs?A.meaningsofweatheringare.B.canthestorm.Weatheringadoesn'tinvolveactualweather.PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivestorm.（）doestheauthorafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?A.stressforecast.B.Todeveloptheoffamily.Toexplainofanexpression.praiseolderchildrenforbeingclever.（）beinferredtheparagraph?A.Aproblemcan'tbesolvediftoomuch.B.brainstormoftenappearsintheofweather.Difficultiescanbedealtteamwork.

brainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.（）theauthor'spurposewritingtext?A.tellusstormycancausedestruction.B.Toussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.Totellacauseconflicts.tellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了几个英语中“风有关的表达。（）落大意。第三段第一“youweatherthe，orrideoutthe，surviveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可本段讲述weather或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过；和第四段最后一“weatherthestormcanalsotomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段讲述Tothestorm指过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述的义是什么。故选A。（）理判断。根据第五段第二“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.thebeforebadhappens.”可暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。（）理判断。最后一段第二“brainstormmeanstotosolveproblemtalkingwithotherpeople.可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选。（）旨大意。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲ineyethestorm处风口浪尖上，最后一说明“brainstorm头风暴，可知文章主要绍与风暴有的表达，故B。【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解SalesApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,weremetwithacoolerreceptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,longlineswereseenoutsideChineseonFridayfortheiPhone,theproductreleaseonlytheheadlinesinaoutlets.Huawei公)itsMatesmartphoneseriesThursdayItsnewdeviceshaveconsumers'pareditwithApple'siPhone11,sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneinofinnovationandquality.OnecustomersurnamedZhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechose30

withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,obviousHuawei'sphonewithadvanced5Gwouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesingesturesidecontrolattractedattention,too."IncontrastwithiPhone11'slukewarm(冷淡的sales,ChinesenetizenshaveengagedindiscussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhoneonWeiboonFridaythatmorethan60percentnetizenstheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.choseHuaweinotoutofpatriotism(爱主义butforitstechnology.OverseasconsumersalsoinactivediscussionsHuawei'snewflagshipdevicestechnologysitesandsocialplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid"nice","bestphoneever"and"myfavoriteone"Huawei'sTizenscountriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedHuawei'sdeviceswouldbereleasedintheircountries.（）customersreacttoApple'snewproduct?A.Theythoughtwascooltouseit.B.stoodinlonglinestopurchaseit.Theythoughtqualitywasworsethanbefore.lessinterestedinthanyears.（）aspectisMate30than11accordingtoparagraphA.Thepriceandweight.B.Theappearancethespeed.C.Thequalityinnovation.D.Theserviceandfunction.（）theunderlinedword"poll"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Store.B.Vote.C.Account.D.Exam.（）couldbebestfortext?A.AB.HuaweiIsBetterthanC.Apple'sNewiPhone11D.Huawei'sMateDefeats11【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新报道，讲述了比起苹果iPhone11来，华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。（）查细节理解根据第一段中的inpreviousyears,nolonglineswereseenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayfortheiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadethe

headlinesinafewmediaoutlets.与前几年不同的是，上周五在中国的商店外看不到为新iPhone排的长队，产品发布也只是在几家媒体上登上了头条。可知，消费者不再热衷于苹果手机。故选。（）查细节解。根据第二段中”comparedApple'snewiPhone11,sayingthatbeatsnewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.多人将其与苹果的新iPhone11相提并论，称其在创新和质量方面胜过新iPhone。，华为在新和质量方面比苹果11有优势。故选。（）查词义测。根据第三段中AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeiboonFridaythatmorethan60percentnetizenstheMate30,whilelessthan20percentchosetheiPhone11.后部分的描述：超过的网民选择了Mate30，选择iPhone11的到20%。可知，大家在网络投票。因此poll与vote同义。故选B。（）查主旨意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了比起苹果11来，华为Mate30更受大众的青睐。因此选项Huawei'sMateDefeats符标题。故选D【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解"Whatkindofrubbishareyou?"Thisquestionnormallycauseanger,butShanghaiitwasbroughtaboutcomplaintsoverthemonths.OnJuly1st,cityintroducedstrictrubbish-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintoseparatecategoriesputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurethatrulesobeyedandexaminethenatureone'srubbish.Violatorscouldbewithfinesofupto200($29).Forrepeatviolators,cityaddblackmarkstheircreditrecords,itharderforthemtoobtainloansorevenbuytraintickets.Shanghaiauthoritiesrespondingtoobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproducesmilliontonsofgarbageayear.likeothercitiesinchina,lacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedrubbishpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,ofthemwanttosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,justpilingup.Chinaproducesbillionpairsofone-offchopsticksyear.Manycitizensappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingwhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的,distinctionsamongwhichbeconfusing,thoughtheretohelpworkout.Somecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraighttherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtoss(投）byhand,Mostannoyingaretheshortperiodsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwithmonitorsatthethismeansthatpeopleataroundthesametimeandaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;notobad.

（）thepurposeParagraph1?A.complainaboutrubbishdividing.B.Toexplainfourcategoriesofthewaste.Tointroducetherulesonsorting.showthegoalofrubbish,sortingregulations.（）theunderlinedword"Violators"inParagraph2referA.Peopledon'tpayfortraintickets.B.Peoplearguethemonitors.Peopleobtainloans.D.Peoplewhoareagainsttheregulations.（）makesthecitizensupsetmosttherules?A.Complexdistinctionfourcategoriesofrubbish.B.ShortscheduledtimefortossingBeingbymonitorswhenthrowinggarbage.Beingfinedwhenblamedduetobehavior.（）bethebestfortext?A.ARestartofWaste-sortingAAgeGarbageClassificationLearningtoClassifyRubbishD.Rubbish-sortingBenefitsthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新报道，介绍了7月日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定有望成为我国的一个典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。（）查理断。根据第一段中“mustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputintospecificpublicbins.Theymustsoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatofone'srubbish.”市民必须将垃圾分为四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保规则得到遵守，并检查垃圾的性质。可知主要是在说明垃圾分类的相关规定，故第一段的目的是介绍垃圾分类的规则。故选。（）查词义测。根据第二段中“Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200($29).他们将面临最高200元29美元的款。可推测他们处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为违规定的人，故选。（）查节解。根据最后一段中的Mostupsetaretheshortwindowsforthrowingtrash,typicallycoupleofhours,morningandevening.最人心烦的是扔垃圾的暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时，可知，扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。故选。（）查旨意。根据第一段中的OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstricttrash-sortingregulationsthatexpectedtobeusedasaforourcountry.Residentsdividewasteintofourseparatekindsputitintospecificpublicbins.mustsoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresentensurecomplianceinquireintonatureone's

rubbish.”7日该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoPyramidsofGiza,EgyptThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKhufuwasbuiltaroundfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.sidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.SaharaDunes,MoroccoTheuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblethenorthernofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathonspring.footofMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingattotallyoflightpollution.Lake(LacRose),SenegalTherearefewpinklakesintheandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebestseethepinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,andJune.NyikaPlateauNationalPark,MalawiWithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibyofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,oneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.easternborderofplateauthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.greatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,NyikaperfectforbothhikingmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（）countrywillyouifyouwantstars?A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（）WhenthetoseethepinkestA.July.September.October.D.January.（）makesNyikaoneofbeautifulparksAfrica?A.Plants.Animals.C.Waters.D.Sports.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。（）查细节解。根据第二段中”footoftheMerzougaDunesisbestlocationforgazingstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有

光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。（）查细节解。根据第三段中”besttimestolakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenandJune.在内加尔的旱季月月观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。（）查细节解。根据最后一段中”aplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthebeautifulAfrica.这的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解Byanalyzingfossilizedteethofsomeofancientancestors,ateamofscientistsbytheuniversitiesofBristol(UK)andLyon(France)havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlybreastfedtheirinfants儿forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,providefirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning断)thatotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.TheteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearlyfossilizedteethofAfricanfossilrelatives,earlyHomo,ParanthropusrobustusandAustralopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes同位素）intooth牙质,whicharefunctiontheintakebyinfants.thatearlyoffspring(

后代wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageofthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictolineage(血统,suchasthebraindevelopment.Incontrast,infantsParanthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctonemillionyearsagoandrobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,asasinfantsAustralopithecusafricanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkthecoursethefirstmonthsofThesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomewithmajorchangesthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellastimebetweenthebirthofonechildthebirthofthenext.Oneofstudy'sleadauthors,TheoTacailsaid:"Thepracticeweaning--durationbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsucklingdiffersamongmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedrolestheevolutionoftheofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralfromfossilsthataremillionsofoldachallengeand,sofar,evidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossilspecies.

Thefindingsstressforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsthefossilrecordinorderunderstandco-evolutionofpracticesothertraitssuchbrainsizesocialbehaviors."/first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longer-than-contemporary-relatives/2（）doknowthefindingsofA.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.B.Ithasdisclosedlinkbetweenthepracticeothertraits.Itisevidentthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.contemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheirinfants.（）doestheunderlinedphrase"suchbehavioraldifferences"inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.Differencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.B.Differencesinthesocialstructuregroups.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors.（）thepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theevolutionofhumanlineage.B.possibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.Theexplorationofcompositionsthefossil.Thefunctionofmothermilkattheofinfants.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对祖先牙齿化石的研究，科学家们发现第一批用母乳喂养婴儿的人类比同时代的其他的近亲在时间上要长很多，而这种育幼差异可能在人类进化中扮演了重要角色，如大脑发育和社会群体方面。（）查细节解。根据第二段中“results,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintopracticeofweaning可知这项研究结果发表在《科进展》杂志上，为断奶行为提供了第一手资料，而这在化石记录中是看不到的。故选A（）考查句义猜测。根据第六段中的“Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsucklingdiffersamongmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.可现代人和古代人的断奶行为不同，而且人类和猩猩以及猿猴在断奶的时间上是不同的，即不同时/不同物种的断奶行为是有差异的，而画线部分的就指上文提到的内容。故选C。（）查主旨意。根据第七段中“developmentsuchbehavioraldifferences…intheevolutionoftheoflineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.可，种行为差异的发展可能在人类血统成

员的进化中扮演了重要角色，例如与社会群体的大小和结构，大脑的发展有关。所以短文主要是关于育幼行为可能带来的影响。故选。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解SmartKidsFestivalEventsKidsacollectiononehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,experimentingwithDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidewhatyouwanttoafford,afteryouattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforticketinadvance.someofthedirector'spicks.WalkontheWildSideNotticketed,JoinstorytellerLawhearsciencestoriesanimals.Alongthewayyou'llallsortsbeautifulcreaturesdiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunderaccompaniedbyanadult.IntroductiontoWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjectsrangesoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromofcrashingontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.SciencetheFieldNotticketed,Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouriteofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'smouth.JoinMarkSamuelsfindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.FestivalDinnerPre-book,Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orfancyatalkoverameal,joinusthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoutrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyoufull?FindoutmorefromCrawford.（）eventdecidethepayment?A.ontheWildSideB.IntroductiontoWavesScienceintheFieldD.FestivalDinner（）talkexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?A.SarahLaw.B.MikeGoldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.（）dothefoureventshavein

A.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Pickedbychildren.D.Filledadventures.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应文，介绍了收的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。（）查细节解。根据第一段中“year,itexperimentingwithWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetowhatyouwanttoafford”可PWYD中可决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction有，选B。（）查细节解。根据ScienceintheField部分中“storytellingnightfeaturesscientistsharinghisfavouriteofgatheringfirst-handdataonvarioustrips.可MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的忆。故选C（）查主旨意。根据第二段中JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.和故事的萨劳起来听关于动物的科学故事；第三段中“Subjectsrangesoundtogravitywaves,fromoflighttocrashingwavesonocean.对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪；第四段中的

“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdatavarioustrips.这科学家分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆；以及最后一段中的Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,justfancyatalkovermeal,jointomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。9．阅读理解Roadtripdeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjustaday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithindaysandkilometers.Youhireanotheronetoortakebusortrain.Youronlyotherwillbeabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.PlanaheadForcomfortablebreak,flexibilitytimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findahotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,waitafewweeksandcallagain.theystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayingit'sbutanywherewithfourorstarsbefairlygood.

BacknatureWildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butturnupdistantareaaslongnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beofsafetyandgetquestionsansweredonInternet.SwapmeetHowaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningstaysomeone'sinaninternationalplaceyourchoicewhiletheyelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（）canyoutheinformationaboutA..au.B..au.C..D..au.（）theadviceforcampingbeginners?A.onlyyouneed.Stayawayfromno-man'oucheBuy.outforpossibledangers.（）helpstopaylessforhotel?A.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.Decidingo