其它语言学习chinesecharacter中国汉字

其它语言学习chinesecharacter中国汉字第1页/共32页ChineseCharacters第2页/共32页HowdidtheChineseCharacterscreate?

Introductiontothedevelopment.ThefutureofChineseCharacterscontents第3页/共32页HowdidtheChineseCharacterscreate?IntroductiontothedevelopmentThefutureofChineseCharacterscontentsPartoneSomelegendsaboutChineseCharacters

总体概况第4页/共32页Somelegends

about

ChineseCharacters调研方法

PartoneTheoryoftheEightTrigrams.Thetheoryofkeepingrecordsbytyingknots.CangJiemadethecharacters.第5页/共32页调研方法EightTrigrams['traɪˌgræm]

ItissaidthatFuXicreatedtheChineseCharacters

《说文解字·序》第6页/共32页调研方法Keepingrecordsbytyingknots.

ItissaidthatShenNongshicreatedtheChineseCharactersandusedkeepingrecordsbytyingknots.第7页/共32页调研方法CangJie

ThemostacceptablelegendoftheinventorofChinesewritingwasaministernamedCangJie,whorecordedthehistoryinthecourtofHuangTi.statusItisthebaseofChinesecharactersandisamodelforthelaterdevelopment.第8页/共32页CangJiethedevelopmentParttwo第9页/共32页the

developmentParttwoOraclecharacter甲骨文（14thCenturyB.C.）Bronzecharacter金文（Shangzhoudynasty）Sealcharacter篆书（ZhouandQindynasty）Officialcharacter隶书（Handynasty）Runningcharacter行书（theendofHandynasty）Cursivecharacter草书（theendofHandynasty）RegularcharacterModerncharacter楷书（Tangdynasty）现代汉字宋体（Songdynasty）Songtypeface第10页/共32页

Oraclecharacter

['ɒrəkl]Itwascarvedontortoiseshellsoronbones.Itcantracebackto3600yearsago.Thegovernorwoulddivinebeforemadedecisionbyusingturtleshellsoranimals’bones.第11页/共32页

Oraclecharacter

['ɒrəkl]第12页/共32页

Bronzecharacters

InZhoudynasty,bronzesbegantoappearandverypopular.WecalledthecharactersthatwerewrittenonthebronzesBronzecharacter.

第13页/共32页

Bronzecharacters

第14页/共32页

Sealcharacter

Bigsealcharacter(dazhuan)Itprovedtobeveryhardtowrite.Smallsealcharacter(xiaozhuan)SoitwasmodifiedintoXiaozhuanintheQindynasty,amuchsimplerwritingsystem.秦始皇sealcutting第15页/共32页

Sealcharacter

第16页/共32页Asweallknow,whenQinshiHuangbecametheleader,hehadunifiedthesixcountries.ThatbroughttheunificationofChinesecharacteramongallsevenstatesforthefirsttime.ThenChinesecharacterbecomeseasierandeasiertowriteuntilnow.秦始皇第17页/共32页Sealcharacter篆刻：ThestylesYang阳刻----向外凸起，又称为朱刻，是阴文。ThestylesYin

阴刻----向里面凹，又称为白刻，是阳文。第18页/共32页

Official

character

TheofficialcharactercameintobeingbetweenQinandHandynasty.Itwasmucheasiertouse,sothatitreplacedthesealcharacterinHandynasty.

Thefeature:Itisinlinearandflatsquareshapes.第19页/共32页

Official

character

第20页/共32页

Running

character

Runningcharacterallowingthesimplerandfasterwriting.Thestyleisfloatingcloudsandflowingwater.(行云流水)WangXizhihasareputationof“sageofChinesecalligraphy”.ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphy.(《兰亭集序》)第21页/共32页第22页/共32页

Cursive

character

CursivecharacteroriginatesfromtheHandynasty.Feature：Thecharactersareoftenjoined,withthelaststrokeofonemergingintotheinitialstrokeofthenext.第23页/共32页

Regular

character

originationWeiandJindynastyprominenceTangdynastyFeature:Itssquareinform,andnon-cursiveinstrokes.第24页/共32页

Regular

character

Feature:第25页/共32页

Song

typeface

WhenBiShenginventedthemovabletypeprinting,thesongtypefacebegantoappearinsongdynasty.Intoday:Whenwetypebycomputer,weoftenusesongtypefacetoday.第26页/共32页the

developmentParttwo第27页/共32页futurePartthreeProposalsandsummary建议总结Proposals第28页/共32页futurePartthreeTherearemoreandmorepeoplelearnChinesecharacter.SoIthin