福建省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whoisthewomangoingtotravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.HerparentsC.Herbrothers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdidPeterdraw?A.Theflowers.B.Thebirds.C.Thehouses.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehotel.B.Totheairport.C.Totherailwaystation.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.11.Whendoesthefilmstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatiswrongwithTony?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasfever.C.Hehasacough.13.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseTonytodo?A.Takesomepillstwiceaday.B.Domoreexercise.CKeepawayfromcrowds.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.15.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen.C.Putawaythephone.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationabouttheFinalExaminationsDateFromJuly16toJuly26.ForstudentsArriveatschoolontimewithschoolthings,suchaspencils,a17,Forstudentsaneraserandsoon.Forparent*Providea18spaceforyourchildtostudy.*Makesureyourchildgetsagood19anddoesnotmissbreakfast.*Please20yourchild'sclassteacherwhenyouhaveanyquestions.Ⅱ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May27,2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。2.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.them B.they C.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析them他们，人称代词宾格形式；they他们，人称代词主格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里考查短语byoneself，“独自地，单独”，应用反身代词，故选C。3.—Ilike________best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.music B.physics C.math【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。每周末我都上音乐课。考查名词辨析。music音乐；physics物理；math数学。根据SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend“我也是。每周末我都上音乐课”，可知，两个人都喜欢音乐，所以空格处填music。故选A。4.—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.similar B.boring C.peaceful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为农村的生活比较平静。考查形容词。similar相似的；boring无聊的；peaceful平静的，和平的；根据句意理解及前句中的havemovedtothecountryside可知，这里表达的是“平静的”，故选C。5.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.A.helps B.helped C.hashelped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去的三年里她对我的英语帮助了很多。考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；helped一般过去时；hashelped现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语inthepastthreeyears可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。6.Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A.making B.make C.tomake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词；make动词原形；tomake动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用bebusyindoing，in可以省略，此处用动名词making。故选A。7.Thekidisdoinghislessons________inordertopassthetest.A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真地做功课。考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地；carefully认真地；lazily懒惰地。根据句意理解及空格后inordertopassthetest可知，想要通过考试应该认真写作业，这里表达的是“认真地”，故选B。8.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It'sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——自从中国共产党成立有多长时间了？——99年。明年是她100岁的生日。考查疑问词辨析。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howsoon多久，多快。根据下面的回答“Ninety-nineyears”可知，这里问的是“多长时间”，故选B。9.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后tostudyhard可知，空格表达的是“鼓励”，故选C。10.Mygrandma________theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.A.iscrazyabout B.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。考查形容词短语。iscrazyabout对某物疯狂着迷；isgoodfor对……有益；isstrictwith对某人严格。根据“watchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV”可知非常喜欢，用短语iscrazyabout。故选A。11.InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfined________youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A.if B.though C.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。12.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants________onmostmountainshere.A.willgrow B.aregrown C.weregrown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。考查动词的时态。willgrow动词的一般将来时；aregrown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；weregrown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语teaplants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态aregrown。故选B。13.—IsthisbookLinda's?—It________behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这本书是琳达的么？——不可能是她的，桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy'snameisonthecover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测，用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。14.DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。考查定语从句。which哪一个；whom宾格，谁；who主格，谁。句中poet是先行词，表示“人”，所以此处使用who或whom引导定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选C。15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear今年人们经常谈论谁；whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear今年人们经常谈论什么；whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwingoffpoverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（设计者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.___16___agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7."Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto___17___,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit___18___aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer___19___atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto___20___heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust___21___andIknewthatIwantedtobethere."AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked___22___beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（装饰）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere___23___herskillanddesigns."Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,___24___Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit."Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe____25____wenttoalocalchildren'shospital."Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortableaspossible,"shesaid.16.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone17.A.takenotes B.doresearches C.makechanges18.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed19.A.course B.vacation C.sport20.A.satisfy B.join C.direct21.A.simple B.strange C.amazing22.A.especially B.probably C.normally23.A.improving B.admiring C.developing24.A.as B.when C.unless25.A.jacket B.decoration C.money【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Joan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。【16题详解】句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。考查不定代词辨析及语境。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人。根据上句话“YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（设计者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我不喜欢自己衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。考查动词短语辨析及语境。takenotes做笔记；doresearches做研究；makechanges做改变。根据句意“Ididn’t’like…soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappointed失望的。根据句中提到的“…allthescissorsandpinslyingaround”以及上文“Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。【19题详解】句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Joan那里学到了很多技能。考查名词辨析及语境。course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据句中“…whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。【20题详解】句意：Rachel12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；join参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Joan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。joinsb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选B。【21题详解】句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“Ilovedit”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。考查动词辨析及语境。improving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；developing发展。根据短文开头“YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesigner（设计者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当……时候；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。【25题详解】句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decoration装饰；money钱。句中提到“Rachelsoldallofherworks”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68:00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel:HarryPotterOct.27:30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket:MulanNov.78:30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@beforeAug.30Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver30-minuteFitnessClub30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!VLittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00am-4:30pmPlace:dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@Forinformation:AdelinaSantosTel:532300926.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A.Acertificate. B.Anovel. C.Adictionary. D.Amovieticket.27.WhenisThumbelinaputon?A.8:00pm,Sep.6 B.7:30pm,Oct.2.C.8:30pm,Nov.7. D.11:00am,Aug.3.28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.29.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A.EnjoyTheRedShoes. B.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck. D.Helpthecookswashdishes.30.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.A.theStudentCenter B.TomWeaverC.FitnessClub D.AdelinaSantos【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“2nd

place”以及“Anovel:

HarryPotter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oct.2

7:30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeadvantages:

Keepinshape.

Makebonesgrow.

Improveasenseofbalance.

Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。BWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事会）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000-one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐赠）,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge（挑战）presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit.”31.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformorehelpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthecost32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-handbooks.C.Shows. D.Donations.33.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?A. B.C. D.34.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.hardworkwasherfavorite B.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifference D.solarpanelscostalot35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirl B.AModernSchoolC.Don’tWasteEnergy D.NeverGiveUp【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】学校安装太阳能电池板时资金不足，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，寻求帮助，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.”可知，在得知这个项目还需要钱的时候，克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成年人去筹集这个项目还需要的钱，也就是说克莱尔寻求了更多的帮助。故选B。【32题详解】词意猜测题。Solarpanels.太阳能电池板。Second-handbooks.二手书。Shows.演出。Donations.捐款。根据上文中“Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations.”可知，他们通过出售二手书，举办才艺表演来获得捐款，所以此处them代指上文中donations，表示“他们甚至通过挨家挨户的方式来获得捐款”。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars”可知，太阳能电池板现在提供了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元，也就是说安装了太阳能电池板以后，费用在逐步降低，结合图示可知C项正确。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity”可知，克莱尔最喜欢这个项目的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以扩大，并对社区有很大的影响，也就是说“一件小事就会有重大的影响”。故选C。【35题详解】选择最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，克莱尔为了帮助学校安装太阳能电池板，自己组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们坚持不懈，永不放弃，经过两年的艰苦努力以后，太能能电池板成功安装，并为学校和社区节省了大量的资金，所以文章最佳标题为NeverGiveUp永不放弃。故选D。CFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,"Canyoutopthis?"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach."Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong,"Franksaid."Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!"HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断37.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastleday.38.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas________.A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous39.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?A.Itcamefrompicture. B.Itneeded30people'ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidworkwell.40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划；起初弗兰克对此计划持怀疑态度；但是结果至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心；最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike”可知此处指的是杰克的想法产生了。hatched的意思是“产生”。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome”可知海报让人们知道了杰克的计划。故选B。38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome”可知弗兰克对杰克的计划持怀疑态度。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach”以及最后一段“HandingFrankashovelwithsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand”至少30人参加而且弗兰克也加入了，可知杰克的计划运行正常，很起作用。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。杰克为了让弗兰克知道大家一起工作的乐趣，用张贴海报通知大家建沙堡的计划，期初弗兰克对此持怀疑态度，但是结果证明至少30个人参加了建沙堡，大家一起工作的很开心。最后弗兰克和杰克一起也加入其中。由此可推断杰克很有创造力，故选B。DFromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.41.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon44.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.D45.C【解析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的开头Fromtinyseeds（种子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EYouhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?___46___Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens.___47___IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●___48___Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.___49___●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.___50___Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.E【解析】生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。【46题详解】上句话“Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?”提出问题，下句话“Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C选项也提出了问题，与上面的问题衔接，符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据下句话“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.”可知，想要改掉总是躺在沙发上看电视的习惯，就去别的地方。D选项“要改变一种习惯，试着改变你花费时间的地方”符合语境，故选D。【48题详解】根据下文“Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.”可知，这个是建议学生们从“到场”开始，然后完成一个小任务，接着再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜测，这个做法应该是针对那些不能完成一个大目标的学生的。故选B。【49题详解】根据语境“Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.”可知，先从简单的步骤开始，接下来要继续采取步骤，一步一步，最后才能实现目标。A选项符合语境，故选A。【50题详解】根据上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，这个建议是看看你如何支配时间，这些选择是否表明什么对你来说是重要的？这里用想成为歌手举例，那就要问问自己“是练习唱歌重要，还是玩游戏重要”，E选项符合语境，故选E。Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou.【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你。根据中文提示可知，当别人夸奖你时，出于礼貌，你要向对方表示感谢，所以此处使用Thankyou.谢谢你。故填Thankyou.52.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whatdoyoudo?【解析】【详解】询问对方的职业，应用固定句式：whatdoyoudo“你是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Whatdoyoudo。53.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________?【答案】Sorry,Ican't.【解析】【详解】根据题目给出的情境，如果我们无法帮助别人，我们应首先表示抱歉，用Sorry；然后如实告诉对方Ican’t“我不能，我做不到”。故答案为Sorry,Ican’t.54.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?【解析】【详解】句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？根据中文提示可知，英语中问别人“是否愿意做某事”的结构是“Wouldyouliketo…?”；“来参加”是cometo；“我的生日聚会”是mybirthdayparty。故答案为Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?55.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________aquestion?【答案】MayIaskyou【解析】【详解】句意：我可以问你问题么？课堂上你想提问时，用一般疑问句，客气的提问请求允许用“mayIdo...”;“提问”用动词短语asksb.aquestion,宾语用you。故答案为MayIaskyou。Ⅵ.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow_________________________________________57.love_________________________________________58.now_________________________________________59.cheap,than_________________________________________60.happy,because_________________________________________【答案】56.The