八年级英语Unit6AcharitywalkLanguagepoints知识精讲

初二英语Unit6AcharitywalkLanguagepoints一、教学内容：8BUnit6AcharitywalkLanguagepoints二、教学目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法【典型例题】1.毅行者是1981年以来香港最大的募捐活动之一。OxfamTrailwalkerhasbeenoneofHongKong’sbiggest__________since1981.扎龙是中国的自然保护区之一。Zhalongisoneofthenatural_______inChina.DrMa是在飞机上工作的志愿医生之一。DrMaisoneofthe____________ontheplane.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。Changjiangisoneofthe_________intheworld.我的一个朋友想见你。Oneofmy_______________toseeyou.2.ItwasknownasTrailwalkerbefore.asprep.作为，担当，如同beknownasbefamousas中文_________asastudent中文_________SanrioPuroland以一个主题公园而闻名。SanrioPurolandis________athemepark.Mary作为一名志愿护士而被训练。Marywas___________avolunteernurse.这架飞机作为教育中心而被使用。Theplaneis__________ateachingcenter.我们选他当我们篮球俱乐部的主席。We_____him_____chairmanofourBasketballClub.我们的老师把我们看成她的孩子，对我们既亲又严。Ourteacher_______us______herkids.Sheisbothkindtousandstrictwithus.我接受过律师培训但我现在从事英语教学工作。I___________alawyerbutatpresentI________anEnglishteacher.众所周知Itisknownthat…/Asweknow,…众所周知中国是一个伟大的国家。It_______________Chinaisagreatcountry.众所周知香港乐施会筹款帮助穷人及支助开发项目。Itis______thatOxfamHongKongcan______moneytohelppoorpeopleandto______developmentprojects.3.18岁以上的人可自己组成4人小组参加这一慈善行走。People____eighteencan_____themselves____ateamoffourpeopleandjointhischaritywalk.(1)groupn.组，对workingroups/agroupof(2)v.使组成组，使组成队警察们决定立即采取行动,并分成八人一组。Thepolicedecidedtotakeactionsatonceand_____________________ateamofeight.我们可以将鸟分成几类。Wecan______thebirds______severaltypes.他们为什么被分为六个年龄组？Whyarethey_______________sixagegroups?4.这一慈善行走很艰难，你必须在48小时之内走完100千米小路。OxfamTrailwalkerisa_____hikebecauseyouhavetofinish_______a100-kilometertrail_____48hours.(1)toughadj.“困难的；费力的；棘手的”Theworkistootoughforme_____(finish)ontime.Isittough____________(find)agoodjobthesedays?(2)within“在……之内”，尤其是指时间、距离等方面。他将在两个小时以内到达。Hewillarrive________twohours.在300米范围内有饭店吗？Istherearestaurant_______300metres?within和in的区别：within表示在……范围内，指时间、距离等方面。in表示地点时，指在……里，/表示时间时，指在……期间，在……之后，（与将来时连用）这活三天可以做完。Thisjobcanbedone_____threedays.她五分钟后回来。Shewillbeback______fiveminutes.5.这是一次人们了解团队精神的绝佳机会。It’s________________forpeopletolearnteamspirit.团队精神_________时代精神the/aspiritofthet______It’s+n.+(forsb.)+todosth.It’s______(我的职责)tointroduceeachstar.It’s_______(绝佳机会)forBraziltobechampion.6.他们在活动开始之前和活动期间都有必要相互支持，相互帮助。It’s________forthemtosupportandhelpeachother______before_____duringtheevent.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式要他在如此短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。It’s_________forhim__________(finish)thetaskinsuchashorttime.举行一次会议作出一个决定是必要的。It’s__________________(hold)ameetingtomakeadecision.both…and“不但……而且”BothheandI_____(be)middleschoolstudents.反义词组neither…nor“既不……也不”NeitherTomnorHelen_____(be)fromChinaStudentscan____________________．(既不能抽烟又不能喝酒)notonly…but(also)“不仅……而且”Notonlyhebut(also)she________________(去过)Australia.LiZhiluncanspeak____________(不仅)English_________(而且)Chinese.either…or“要么……要么”Studentscan_________________________(要么睡觉要么看书)afterlunch.7.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou.随身带___________bring,take,carry,fetch都可以翻译成“带”bring带来/take带走/carry表示运送，是一般用语，指用车，船，手，肩，将人或物带到另一个地方。Allweneedisenoughmoneyto________onwithourwork./He_______theboyonhisback./_______meacupoftea,please?/___awaythisemptybottle,and_____meafullone./Theoldmanusedto______hisgranddaughtertothenearestparktowatchthefeedingofbirds.8.钱用于帮助穷人和支助开发项目。Themoneyis______tohelppoorpeopleandto________developmentprojects.这个教育光盘被用来帮助你学英语。TheeducationalCD-ROMis_____________youlearnEnglish.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.中文：_____________例句：____________________beusedassth./beusedtobesth.中文：___________例句：_________________beusedtodoingsth.中文：____________例句：_________________________usedtodosth.中文：_____________例句：_______________________________9.当然，行走本身也不容易—-要爬山，而且不能睡觉，身体疲劳。Ofcoursethewalk______isnoteasy—________hills,_________and_____tiredbodies.itself反身代词，用法（1）作宾语他已经自学日语三年了。Hehastaught________Japaneseforthreeyears.小女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter_______.（2）作名词或代词的同位语。You’dbetteraskMissGreen_______(本人).I________(我自己)madethemodelplane./Thequestion________(本身)isnotdifficulttoanswer.短语saytooneself／byoneself／enjoyoneself／teachoneself／dressoneself／washoneselfcometooneself／thinktooneself10.Thiswillbe_____________________________________(一次你永远忘不掉的经历)。experiencecn.经历un.经验.有经历的慈善表演对于他来说是一次不寻常的经历。Thecharityshowis_____________________tohim.张老师有丰富的教学经验。MrZhanghas_______________________________.CaiZhenghuaisan_______________(有经验的)coach.11.It’swrongthatsomepeople_________________blindpeople.(看不起)lookdownon/uponsb.看不起某人，小瞧某人不要看不起弱者，总有一天，他们会帮助你的。Don’tlookdownontheweak.Theywillhelpyousomeday.【典型例题】一、根据要求，写出下列单词。1.Kittylovemusicandsheisgoodatplayingthev________andthepiano.2.Theboygetslost.Canyouhelphimgetin_______withhisparentstotaketheboyhome?3.Weshouldhavethe__________(精神)ofhelpingothers.4.Ourparentscaremuchaboutour_________(grow)whenwe’reyoung.5.Thewell-knownsayingtellsus,‘Practicemakes_________(best;excellent).’6.Thebook________(it)isnoteasy,butitisinterestingandeducational.7.Those_________(home)peoplehavenohometogoafterthetsunami,soit’s_______(mean)todonatemoneytothem.8.Nextyearyourwillgotoaseniormiddleschool(高中)for_________(far)study.9.Theplayersshouldstart___________(train)afewmonthsbeforethesportsmeeting.10.Theusercansetuptheprogramonlyifhefinishes____________(download)it.11.Some___________(volunteer)doctorsofORBISwillvisitthepoorcountry.12.Itiswrong___________(look)downonthe__________(able)people.【答案】1.violin2.contact3.spitrit4.growth5.perfect6.itself7.homeless,meaningful8.further9.training10.downloading11.voluntary12.tolook,disabled二、按要求改写句子1.TrailwalkertakesplaceinNovembereveryyear.（改为同义句）Trailwalker_____________everyNovember.2.Itisnicethattheyhelppoorpeople.(改为同义句)Itisnice______________to________________poor.3.Weneedn’tworryabouttheexambecausewehavewellpreparedforit.(改为同义句)We______________________worryabouttheexam_____________ourgoodpreparation.4.He’sseldomtravelledtoothercitiessincethen.(改为反意疑问句)He’sseldomtravelledtoothercitiessincethen,_______he?5.Theaudiencefeltexcited_atthebeginning.(对画线部分提问)______________theaudience________atthebeginning?【答案】1.isheld2.ofthem,helpthe3.don’thaveto,becauseof4.has5.Howdidfeel三、单项选择1.Isitnecessary_____him______thejobbyhimself?A.to;todoing B.for;todo C.for;todoing D.to;todo2.Areyouableto______somebodyoutsidethewindow?A.listen B.listento C.hear D.hearof3.Theflatsinbigcitiesareexpensive_______.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.bought4._____isabeautifuldream______Mandytolearnaboutbeingateacher.A.That;for B.This;to C.It;of D.It;for5.—WhatdoyoucallthisinEnglish?—It’sastamp.It’sused________sendingletters.A.for B.to C.with D.by6.Themathsproblemis_______difficultthatonly_____studentscanworkitout.A.too;afew B.so;afew C.so;alittle D.enough;little7.Myfatherandhisfriends_______ifit_________raintomorrow.A.aregoinghiking;won’t B.aregoinghiking;doesn’tC.willgohiking;won’t D.goeshiking;doesn’t8.—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocarrythebox?—No.Ithinkweneed_______students.A.another B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twomore9.—You’dbetterhurry,mydear.—Justaminute.Itwon’t_______melongtochangethecoat.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay10.—Ihaveworkedontheexercises_______onehourago,Mum.—Youcangooutforawalkonlyifyourexercises__________,Tommy.A.when;finishes B.since;willbefinishedC.since;arefinished D.for;havefinished11.—Whydon’tyoulikethespeech?—It’s___________onethatIhaveeverlistenedto.A.themostinteresting B.theleastinterestingC.moreinteresting D.sointeresting12.__________aweekdoeshegotothedoctor’s?A.Howmanytimes B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong13.Ihope_________acomputerengineer(工程师).A.youtobe B.youare C.you’llbe D.yoube14.—Mum,DELLCo.paysme$2,000permonthformyjob!—Really?Itjustsounds_______tobetrue.A.sowell B.toogood C.goodenough D.toowell15.—Thefrontdoorofthehallislocked(锁上的).Wecan’tleavehere!—Itdoesn’tmatter._______thedoorsaren’tlocked.Wecangothroughothertwodoors.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【答案】BCCDABBDACBBCBD四、单句改错。()1.Wearethinkingtomakethecomputer“think”likeaman.______ABCD()2.ThelittlegirlpracticesplayingviolineveryABCD()3.It’simportantofustoprotectourABCD()4.We’retirednow.Whatabouthavearest,sir?__________ABCD()5.AgroupofusisgoingtohelptheelderlydosomeABCD()6.Theteacheraskedustowritea8-hundred-wordcompositioninABCD()7.MyworkkeepsmebusilyallABCD()8.The2022OlympicGameswillbetakenplaceinABCD()9.SandywasridingherbikewhileshefelloffandhurtABCD()10.AustraliaisalsoanEnglish-spokencountry,justlikeEnglandandAmerica.ABCD()11.Theboxistooheavyforthelittlechildtocarryit.ABCD()12.Wearetirednow.Whatabouthaveabreak,now?ABCD()13.Themoneyisusedtohelpingpoorpeople.ABCD()14.Yourknowledgeofcomicbooksaretestedwhenyouplaythegame.ABCD()15.Hurryup.Wehavenotimeeatingbreakfast.ABCD【答案】1.B.tomake改为ofmaking2.C.violin改为theviolin3.B.of改为for4.D.havearest改为havingarest5.B.is改为are6.B.a改为an7.C.busily改为busy8.C.betakenplace改为takeplace9.B.while改为when10.B.English-spoken改为English-speaking11.Dtocarryit改为tocarry12.Chave改为having13.Chelping改为help14.Caretested改为istested15.Deating改为toeat五、根据汉语提示完成句子1.对于学生来说，努力学习是重要的。Itis___________forstudents______________________.2.这个故事发生在什么时候？When_____thestory______________________?3.团队中的所有成员都必须游过那条20米宽的河。Allthe_____________________mustswim__________the_____________river.4.明天是晴天还是雨天？如果必要的话，带一把伞来。Willit______fineor_______tomorrow?Bring___________________________.5.他参加了去年的运动会。He_____________________________thesportsmeetinglastyear.【答案】1.important,tostudyhard2.did,takeplace3.teammembers,across,20-meter-wide4.be,rainy,anumbrellaifnecessary5.tookpartin【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据本单元所学课文内容填空OxfamTrailwalker—af_____________eventsince1981wasknownasTrailwalkerbefore.Itish_______everyNovembertoraisemoneyforpoorpeople.Peopleo______18cang_________themselvesintoateamoffourtojoinit.OxfamTrailwalkerisat_________walkbecauseoffinishingwalkinga____________trailwithin48hours.Itisane__________chancetolearnteams________.Alltheteammembersneedtowalkt__________becauseonlytheteam’sfinishingtimewillber_________.Youarenotabletoc_________everythingwithyou,soit’susefultohavesupportteams.Warmanddryclothesarenecessarytokeepyouc_________duringthewalk.Eachteammustraiseatl_________HK$6,000anditisusedtohelppoorpeopleandtosupportd_____________projects.Thiswillbeane_____________youwillneverforget.二、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedafewtreesonTreePlantingDay?Eachyear,millionsofpeople,botholdandyoung,1alotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeyourhomea2LastweekwevisitedaparkinHebei.Wewere3tofindmostofthetreeshadbeenburned.Theworkerstoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplantedbecausetheyweren’twateredwellenough.5theworkersburnedthemandcleanedtheplacefor6treestobeplantedthisyear.7acardfoundinoneofthedeadtrees,astudentwrote:“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmeto8thebackbone(栋梁)ofourcountry.”Theworkerssaidthatthesurvivalofthetreeswasreallymoreimportantthan9SomepeopleinBeijingnowhaveanewideathattheycandonatesomemoneyandletprofessionals(专业人士)plantand10thetrees.1.A.water B.plant C.lookfor D.burn2.A.smaller B.warmer C.greener D.larger3.A.pleased B.happy C.interesting D.surprised4.A.died B.grew C.bought D.planted5.A.Though B.When C.Because D.So6.A.few B.old C.new D.dead7.A.Over B.From C.On D.Above8.A.need B.hold C.plant D.be9.A.howmany B.when C.howsoon D.why10.A.takeout B.takedown C.takeaway D.takecareof三、阅读理解In1638,JohnHarvarddonatedsomemoneyandaboutfourhundredbookstoanewuniversity.ThiswasthebeginningofthelibraryatHarvardThomasBraybeganthefirstfreelendinglibraryinthelate1600s.Hesetupmorethan30oftheselibrariesintheAmericancolonies.However,theideaforthiskindoffreelibraryendedwhenBraydiedin1730.In1731,BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibraryintheUnitedStates.Inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembers,buttheymayborrowthebookswithoutpayingagain.IntheUnitedStates,everychildhadafreeeducation.Thisideasoonledtofreelibraries.OneofthefirstlibrariesthatusedtaxmoneytobuybookswasalibraryinPeterborough,1.Themainideaofparagraph2is________.A.FranklinstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibraryB.inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembersC.BrayandFranklinwereimportantinthehistoryofpubliclibra