美加留学直通车托福写作讲义

/新托福写作25分必备的100个意群词汇持某观点:claim(contendreckonsharethebeliefthat)支持某观点:advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincingholdwaterbearmuchanalysis)好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside)弊端：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside)肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)不确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)重要的：essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)有益的：beneficial（conduciveinstrumental）有害的：detrimental（harmfulvirulent）有争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious)普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal)显著地：considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)增强：enhance(strengthenintensify)减少：decline(descend,collapse,relieve)大约：approximately（nearly,around,estimated,roughly）趋势：trend（tendency,inclination）预见：predict（expect,project）带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)引起create（spark;yield;;giveriseto）建立establish（found,institute）要求callfor（request，demand）去除eliminate（remove,eradicate）探讨explore(examine,identify)描绘depict(portray,illustrate)后果consequence(aftermath;outcome)足够adequate（enough;sufficient）解决tackle(resolve,address)意识awareness(consciousness)控制curb(regulate,censor)解释：accountfor（beresponsiblefor）投资finance(investin,subsidize)缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)压力stress(pressure,strain)和谐harmony(concordance)继承inherit(handdown)培养cultivate（train,foster）促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)提供provide(render,afford)替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)保护preserve(protect)证据evidence(proof)赢得gain(acquire,attain)国外的foreign(alien,exotic)灾难disaster(misfortune,catastrophe)发展advance(progress)倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)吸引attract(allure,tempt)专注的beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto)目的是aimat(Thepurposeis)实现achieve(fulfill,implement)危害endanger(threaten;jeopardize)损害undermine(impair,damage)阻碍hinder(obstruct,impede)禁止forbid(ban,prohibit)责备blame(denounce,criticize)污染pollute(contaminate,stain)腐蚀erode(wearaway,corrode)欺骗deceive(cheat,defraud)冲突conflict(shock,tension)驱使prompt(spur,incite)贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)体谅的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)绝望的hopeless（despairing,desperate）过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)奇怪的eccentric(odd,peculiar)难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)有抱负的ambitious（aggressive,aspirant）固有的inherent（nature,innate）稳定的steady(stable,constant)恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)夸大exaggerate(overstate)限制restrain(constrain,confine)拆除teardown（knockdown,pulldown）加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)占优势predominate(dominate)分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)开展launch(conduct,carryout)颁布enact(enforce,promulgate)生活节奏paceoflife(rhythmoflife,tempooflife)影响influence(effect,impact)差异difference(distinction,gap)交流communicate(exchange,associate)接触haveaccessto（makecontactwith,keepintouchwith）优先givepriorityto(put…intofirstplace)节约economize(conserve,cherish)参与participatein(takepartin,engagein)措施measure(step,action)注意beware(prevent,guardagainst)四、“十大句式”的应用(一)、否定句1、Insteadofindulginginplayingcomputergames,childrenshouldbetaughthowtobenefitfromusefulinformationontheinternet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。2、Onnoaccount(Undernocircumstances)canweignoretheimmensevalueofknowledge.我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3、Collegestudentstakepart-timejobsnotformoremoneybutforabetterunderstandingofsocieties.

大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。4、One’ssalarydoesnotdependsomuchonhiseducationalbackgroundasonhisabilityandcontributiontothesociety.

一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。5、Intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。6、Parentswouldnotexpecttheirchildrentobecomeusefulpersonswithoutworkinghard.父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。(二)、非限制性定语从句1、Undoubtedly,practicalcoursescanbeusedtothereality,whichisofvitalimportancetotheirdevelopmentinthefuture.毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2、Childrentendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseenandheardonmassmedia,whichissometimesdangerousandharmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。3、Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.(三)、让步句1、Thisviewiswidelyacknowledged；however，thereislittleevidencethatsmokingisbeneficialto

people’s

health.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2、Although(While)thecomputerhasbeenwidelyusedinclass,itcannotreplacetheroleofteachers.尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。3、Reasonableastheopinionsounds,itcannotbearmuchanalysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析4、Inspiteofalotofconveniencesthatcarsbringtopeople’slife,theycancreateaseriesofseriousproblems.

尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。(四)、It引导的句子1、Itishardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldlooklikewithoutcomputersinmodernsociety.很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。2、Itisconceivablethatbeingphysicallyactivedoesgoodtohealth.可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。3、Itisahighlycontroversialissuewhetherwomenshouldjointhearmedforcesornot.女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwaterandairareindispensabletohumanbeings.

人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、Itisessentialthatendangeredspeciesofanimals

beprotectedagainstbeingkilled.保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。6、Itishightimethatthegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestoresolvetheseproblems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了7、Ithasbeenmadeeasierformodernpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbytheinternetinafewseconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得了解。8、Itisworthcaringaboutthewayachildbehaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。9、Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。10、Ithasbeenafewdecadessincethecomputercameintobeing.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。(五)、假设句1、Ifwedestroyoldbuildings,thenwewillruinthetraditionalcultureandheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2、Youwouldmissthechancetointeractwithotherstudentsifyouusedinternetathome.假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。3、Onceyouchangeyourpresentjob,youwillbefacedwiththedangerofbeingunemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。(六)、倒装句1、Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembetackledproperly.只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2、Onlywhenchildrentakearduouseffortscantheybecomesuccessful.只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。3、Notonlydoesstudyinginschoolserveacademicpurpose,butstudentslearnhowtohandleinterpersonalrelations.在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4、Undernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationonmassmediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。5、Sovaluableiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。6、Nowadays,mostdangerousforyoungstersisthetendencytoindulgeinplayingPCgames.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。(七)、强调句1、Itisforthebenefitofmaintainingtheecologicalbalancethathumanbeingsoughttoprotecttheendangeredanimalspecies.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。2、ItisnotuntilpeoplesufferfromsomefataldiseasessuchasSARSandAIDSthattheyarebecomingawareofhowsignificantitisforthegovernmenttoinvestmoremoneyinmedicalcare.直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。3、Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanhealth.(八)、比较句1、Studiesshowthatjuveniledelinquencyratesaretwiceashighforyoungstersfromsingle-parentfamiliesasforthoseintraditionalhouseholds.（同级比较）研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。2、Generallyspeaking,peopleinmoderntimesenjoylessleisuretimethantheydidpreviously.（比较级）一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。3、Comparedwiththosewithdifferentabilities,childrenwithintelligencedomorewellintheirschoolworkandintelligencetests.与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。4、Contrarytopopstars,otherprofessionalslikedoctorsandteacherscreatethetruevaluefortheirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。5、Airistohumanwhat(as)wateristofish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。(九)、插入语1、Computers,mostimportantofall,createwidecommunicationaroundtheworld.最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。2、Providingmoreparkingareas,inthelongrun,hasprovedtobeapracticalwayoutinmanylargecitiesintheworld.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。3、Observinglocalculture,consciouslyandunconsciously,canreducethechanceofoffendingthelocals,oritwillleadtotheembarrassmentandevenconflict.无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。4、Spaceexploration,somepeoplebelieve,willbringsomeunexpecteddiscoveries.有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。(十)、原因句1、Violentfilmscandoharmtoyoungpeople,becausetheycontainsnumerousnegativeinformation.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。2、Humanbeingsarechieflyresponsibleforwildanimalextinction.

野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。3、Weshouldattribute(ascribe)medicaladvancestotheanimalswhichdosubstantialcontributionstotheexperiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。4、Becauseofoverpopulation,watershortagehasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。5、Owingtothefiercecompetitionintoday’sworld,agreatmanyyoungpeoplefindthemselvesundergreatpressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。六、英语句子成分1.主语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词，句子）

2.谓语（动词或动词短语）

3.宾语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词，句子。跟不定式作宾语的常见动词：wantagreehopeplandecideofferpreferwishintendfaildesirerefuseaffordchoosemanageexpectaimpromiseconsentpretendneglectignoreomithappendeterminedemandthreatenresolvedeclineproposeundertakevolunteer。跟动名词作宾语的常见动词：finishenjoymindkeepstopdislikeconsidersuggestmissavoidregretadmitacknowledgedelaypracticedenyimaginepostponeriskadvocaterecallresistappreciatecannothelpconfessescapefancydeferresentevadecontemplateforgive

permitdetestrepent。跟双宾语的常见动词：asksentshowteachgivebringbuyfindgetkeeplendtellwritewishofferdeprive4.表语（名词，形容词:某些形容词，如careless,absurd,brave,courageous,careful,careless,clever,wise,foolish,silly,stupid,good,nice,kindthoughtful,inconsiderate,greedy,money-orientedacquisitivematerialisticgenerous,honest,modest,polite,rude,cruel,selfish,self-centeredegocentricwicked,wrong等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。代词，数词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，句子）5.定语（形容词，代词，数词，不定式，名词，动名词，分词，介词短语，句子）____,which1.isbeneficialtoadjustingto2.isdetrimental(hazardous)to3.means(isequivalentto)

6.状语（副词，形容词短语,不定式，分词，介词短语，名词，句子）7.补语（形容词，名词，不定式：下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式askget

prompt

allow

forbid

prefer

announce

forcepressinspire

requireassist

hate

pronounce

advise

recommend

bear

imploreremindbeginducereport

compel

invite

commandintend

show

drive

mean

train

causeinstructdeserve

leave

tell

directtempt

entitle

order

warn

enable

need

urge

encourage

obligecondemn

teach

entreat

permit

wish，分词，介词短语）

8.同位语（名词，不定式，动名词,句子，后跟同位语从句的常见词factnewsquestionproposalreportaltitude（latitudelongitudeevidenceproofsuggestionrequestideaconclusionthoughtnotionvaluefictionfear）9.插入语（不定式，分词，介词短语，句子）六、典型句式1）

it引导的句子

1.Itishardtoimaginewhat_____wouldlooklikewithout____.很难想象如果_____没有了_____，_____会变成什么样子。Residentsinthedisastersimmediateprompt很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。

Itistruethat____;however,____.确实____，但是____。确实，年轻人在现代社会中会遇到极具挑战性的困难，但是他们会想尽一切办法去克服。______

2.Ithasbeenmadeeasier(possible)forsomebodytodo.某人很容易做某事现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得了解。____________________________________医学的发展使得人们有可能比过去活得长多了。_____________________________________

3.Ittakestimeforsomebodytodosomething做某事需要多少时间对许多人来说，要适应工作上的较大变动，可能需要很长一段时间。4.Itis+形容词，名词+that(whether)主语从句Itisevident(anundeniablefact)thatthewideuse(popularity)ofcomputerscanmakelivesofmodernpeopleconvenient.Itisunconceivablethat_____insteadofshifting(switching)itjob-hopping.

可想而知(无可争辩)，____。可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。Itisconceivablethattakinganactivepartinphysicalexercises(beingphysicallyactive)isofbenefittohealth.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活。leadamiserablelifeofstarvationandexposuretothecold.Itisacontroversialissuewhetherwemakefriendswiththesameideasorwiththeopposite(opposing)ones.是否____，这是一个有争议的问题。女性是否应该参军，这是一个有极大争议的问题。

Itisahighlycontroversialissuewhetherwomenshouldjointhearmedforcesornot.Isitablessingoracursewhether____ornot?

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat____.毫无疑问,____.

毫无疑问，教育在人的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。_________________________________毫无疑问，科技的巨大进步为人类带来了许多好处。_________________________________

Itisunderstandable(inevitable)thatpeople’sattitudesaredivergentonthiscontroversialissue.

5.Itis+副词(commonly,widely,generally,universally)+过去分词(said,known,believed,held,argued,noted,estimated,accepted,recognized，acknowledged)+that____;however,____.全世界都知道水对人类是不可缺少的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat____field(sector,walk,arenacircle);however,theycreate(yield)adverseimpactsonpsychologicalwholesomeofchildren.

Itislargely(natural)takenforgrantedthat____.____是理所当然的。计算机在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用是理所当然的。

Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper(perfectlyjustified)to____.

长期以来，____被视为____是理所应该的（完全合理的）。上一代为下一代的成长承担完全的责任，长期以来被视为是理所应该的。

Itcannotbedeniedthattheovergrowthoftourismmaydestroytheecologicalbalanceofsomescenicresorts.

Itisestimatedthattwothirdsofthecitiesofourcountrieswillbeinacuteshortageoffreshwaterby2010.6.Itis+表示建议，命令的形容词(necessary,essential,imperative,advisable,desirable)+that+(should)+动词原形采取紧急措施与青少年非法吸毒作斗争非常必要。

Itisimperativethatsomethingurgentbedonetocombatthewidespreaduseofillegal(unlawfulillicitillegitimate)drugsamongteenagers(adolescents,youngsters,juveniles).

(1)Itis+somebody(something)+who(that).

人类正是为了维持生态平衡，才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种免遭残杀。_______________

(2)Itisnotuntil____that____.直到____才____直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。7.Itisnogood(use,awasteoftime,sense)doing.覆水难收。________________________

Itisnogoodblinkingthefactthat不能无视

_____的事实.8．Itishigh(about)timethat____.该是____的时候了。9.Ithasbeen____since(before)____.自从____来已经有____时间了。自从计算机进入家庭以来已经有二十几年的时间了。__________________________________10.Itisworthdoingsomething=Itisworthwhiletodo=Itisworthyofbeingdone=Itpaystodo________是值得的。____是划算的。有理由关心孩子的行为方式。2）Oneof句型Oneofthemost+形容词（形容词的最高级）+problems(issues,topics)facing(confronting)____todayisthat____.目前____所面临的最____的一个问题就是____。Thesymbolicmeaningconveyedby___is____.如今年轻人所面临的最主要的一个问题就是就业压力越来越大。________________________当前大学毕业生面临的一个最紧迫问题就是如何找到理想的工作。_______________________困扰着世界上许多国家的一个最严重的问题就是水资源缺乏。__________________________一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，______是否明智。日益升高的青少年犯罪率已经成为现代社会的一个最大的问题。_________________________

3）when引导的句型1.Whenitcomesto(askedabout)____,themajorityofpeople(thepublic)maintain(contend,contradict)that____.说到____,大多数人（公众）坚持认为（争辩说）____.当谈到大学生是否从事一些有偿劳动时，有人反对说这样会给他们的学习带来负面影响。说到___问题，人们对此的态度因人而异。2.Whenwe____,ourattentionisalwaysattractedby____.当我们做____的时侯，____总是引起我们的注意。当我们读报纸或看电视的时侯，年轻人日益增高的失业率总是引起我们的注意。

3.IamalwayssurprisedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthat____.

每当我听人们说____时，我总是感到很吃惊。

每当我听人们说即使明牌大学的毕业生也很难找到满意的工作时，我总是感到很吃惊。________

4）Whether引导的句型

Whether____ornothasbecomeacontroversialissue.是否____已成为一个有争议的问题。Avigorousdebateovertheissuewhether____ornothasintriguedthepublic.关于是否____问题的激烈讨论引起了公众的兴趣。celebrities关于教师是否在教育领域不再起重要作用的问题的激烈讨论引起了公众的兴趣。____________关于游客应该吸收东道主国家的文化还是东道主接受外来的文化，这一问题的激烈争议引起了公众的兴趣。__________________________________________________________________

Whether_____hastriggeredmoreheateddiscussionthaneverbefore.

Thepracticeof____makespeopledoubtwhether_____isworthwhile.

Theissueofwhether____ornothasbeenwidelydebatedin____nowadays.现在，就是否____的问题在____展开了广泛的讨论。现在，就政府该不该投资艺术的问题在社会展开了广泛的讨论。subsidize_________________________5）否定词+比较级=最高级

1.Nothingintheworldismoreimportant(valuable)than____.世界上没有比____更重要的了。Nothingismoreimportantthanlivinginasocietywhereordinarypeoplecanenjoytheconveniencesbroughtbyscienceandtechnology.没有一项发明象计算机同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.________________________________恐怕没有什么东西对人类的日常生活影响能超过计算机。_____________________________

Probablynothinghasmoreeffectonthedailylivesofhumanbeingsthandocomputers.Thereisnobetterwaytokeephealthythandoingpropersportsdaily.ThereisnobetterotherwaytolearnEnglishthanlivinginacountrywhereitisspoken.

2．Nowhereintheworldhastheissueof____beensomuchdebatedasinoursociety.

世界上没有什么地方比我们社会对____问题争辩得如此激烈。3．Neverbeforeinhistoryhastheissueof____beenmoreevident（visible）thannowadays.

____问题从来没有比现在表现得更明显。对待动物的问题从来没有比现在表现得更明显。_____________________________________6)therebe引导的句子Thereisnodoing=Itisimpossibletodo=Noonecan无法，不能Thereisnodenying(doubt)that+句子

毫无疑问,_____.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。_______________不可否认，我们的生活质量越来越好。___________________________________________________Thereisno(use,good,need,point,hurry,harm)indoing

做某事是（无用的，不必要的，不急的，无妨的）Thereisaheateddebateastowhetheraperson’ssocialstatusisawardedonbasisofhiswealthorhistalent即使计算机已经应用于教育，还是需要学生在老师的指导下进行学习。________________________恐怕没有人不渴望事业成功的。______________________________________________________Thereisagrowing(increasing)numberofpeoplewhoholdthat____.Nowadays,thereisanever-growingtendencyforsomebodytodoThereisaheated(hot,vigorous,robust,much,general，growing)argument(discussion,debate,disagreement,controversy,skepticism)nowadaysamongpeopleasto(over,concerning,regarding)theissue(phenomenon)ofwhether____ornot.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastotheissueof____.这两种观点可能都有些道理。__________Thereisacertaininevitabilitythatscienceandtechnologywillprogressrapidly.7)倒装句1.

Onlywhen(if,inthisway,bythismeans)+can+主语只有这样才能正确地解决这个问题。___________________________只有在个人，国家和国际组织的共同努力下，环境问题才能得到有效地解决。___________________Onlywhenchildrenmakefulluseoftheirinnate(inborn,inherentcongenital)resourcesandtakearduousefforts(makepainstakingendeavors),cantheybecomethebiggestsuccesses.2.形容词（副词，动词，介词短语）as+主语+动词虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活质量绝对令人不满意。___________________________________3.表语（形容词，副词，介词短语，分词）+主语+系词Ofcrucialimportancelearningtocompeteandcooperateisbecominginmodernsociety.知足者常乐.___________.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。____________4.Notonlydocarspollute-butendanger.5.So_precious___that

So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。_____Sopollutedwithpoisonouschemicalshastheairbeenthatwehardlybreatheit.现代人为紧张的工作所累，几乎没有时间品尝人生。______________________________________8）否定句.notsomuch____as——与其____不如一个人的工资取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献而不是他的教育背景。____________________________________________________________________大学生参加兼职工作不是为钱，而是为更好地了解社会。_____________________________________Not____without不____就不，没有____就没有Cannot____without=cannot____but

每次____总会父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。______________________________________既然人类是杂食动物，所以不能离开肉类而生存。_________________________________________我们可以在没有商业广告的情况下生活，但我们不能够没有信息而生存。_______________________Wecanlivewithoutthepresenceoftheadvertising,butwecannotsurvivewithoutinformation.Onnoaccount(bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstances)canwe+V____（我们绝对不能...）我们绝对不能忽略知识的巨大价值。_________________________________________.befarfromsatisfactory远不如人意。介词against,beyond,but,except,without,...形容词和动词absent,deny,differ,different,fail,free,neglect,ignore,miss,refuse,thelast,usedto,reluctant,lack,want,bedevoidof,farfrom短语keep...from,protect...from,prevent...from,letalone,atseaaloss,invain,insteadof,out

ofthequestion,ratherthan,too...to,bynomeansTheproblemof____shouldbetakenintoaccountnow.____问题现在应该被考虑在内了。大城市的交通阻塞问题现在应该被考虑在内了。_________________________________________应该教会孩子学会竞争与合作。___________________________________________________canbeviewed(seen,regarded)as可以看作是____.大学毕业生的高薪可以看作是他们多年刻苦努力的一种回报。Highsalariesofcelebritiescanberegardedasarewardofmanyyears’greatefforts.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.10)虚拟句Itishardtoimaginewhatourworldwouldbelikewithoutanimals.有人提出广告对年轻人产生了不良影响，因此必须要禁止。_____________________________________________________heritage我建议政府应该保护古老建筑以继承文化遗产和传统价值。___________________________________11)强调句正是激烈的社会竟才迫使现代人不断地努力工作._________________________________12)插入语常用的表达forexample,inmyopinion,asfarasIamconcerned,however,inmostcases,tosomeextent,inthelongrun,believeditornot,tobehonest,totellthetruth,toputitinanotherway,generally(broadly)speaking，whatismoreimportant,ifso,mostimportantofall,

tomakethingsworse,worsestill,strangetosay,inotherwords,onbalance,anewstudyshows,itseems,somepeoplebelieve,amongotherthings,toone’ssurprise最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。_________________________________After-hoursstudy,ifproperlymanaged,holdsthekeytosuccessinthe21stcentury.Observinglocalculturecanreducethechanceofoffendingthelocalsandmisunderstanding,consciouslyandunconsciously,oritwillleadtotheembarrassmentandevenconflict.有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。_________________________________________现代妇女无论从家庭还是社会方面上讲都做出了巨大的贡献。_____________________________Providingmoreparkingareas,inthelongrun,hasprovedtobeapracticalwayoutinmanylargecitiesintheworld.无论相信还是不相信，如今青少年犯罪率在许多国家呈上升趋势.________________________七、句子类型1.

简单句私家车越少就意味着交通堵塞越少。_________________________________________Theexhaustgasandirritatingnoiseimpairpeople’shealthgreatly.Today'sparentsspendtoolittletimestayingwiththeirchildrenandusetelevisiontomaketheirchildrenkeepquiet.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeopledonotweartheirnationalclothes,thusforgettingtheircultureandtheirhistory.2.并列句（平行结构）Somepeopleliveinonecommunityalltheirlives,whileothersmovearoundalmostasmuchasnomads.Bothoftouristsandhostsshouldrespectreciprocal(mutual)customsandculture..Aperson'slivingenvironmentcangreatlyaffectbothhisphysicalandmentalhealth.Paid-workhelpsastudenttodevelopgreaterindependence,andearninghisownpocketmoneycanteachhimhowtohandlehisfinan