全人教版八年级英语上Unit6重点语法详解

人教版八年级英语上Unit6重点语法详解begoingto句型一般将来时是从现在看将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。begoingtodo是将来时态中最为常见的一种形式，它是一个固定结构，be的形式应与主语保持一致，且begoingto后一定接动词原形。to是动词不定式符号。它的形式是现在进行时，但表达的含义确实将来的动作或状态。(1)begoingtodosth.意为"打算做某事”，表示主观上打算或准备在最近或将来某时要做某事，与表示将来的时间状语连用。WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.(2)begoingtodosth.只表示主观上判断客观上要发生的事，但不表示客观上必然发生的事。此时往往表示从现在的迹象表明将来要发生的事情。Lookattheseclouds.It'sgoingtorain.(3)begoingto后接地点，表示"打算去某处"。后接副词时，应省略to。LiFeiisgoinghome/there.(4)如果表示某地将有什么，那就得用thereis/aregoingtobe,表示将来存在的"有"，begoingto之后接动词原形be,决不能用have/has来代替be。Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingtomorrow.(5)否定句：begoingtodo中，be后力口not。Iamnotgoingtodomyhomeworktoday.一般疑问句：begoingtodo中，将be放在主语之前，goingtodo的位置与顺序不变。 Areyougoingtohaveaswim? Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：由”特殊疑问词+begoingtodo'构成。当疑问词为主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句语序即可。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Whoisgoingtoseemyteachertomorrow?（6）表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,start,fly,arrive等，一般不与begoingtodo连用，它们可直接用其现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作。We'regoingtothesupermarkettomorrow.I'mleavingforShanghainextweek.Begoingtodo虽然表示将来的动作或状态，但在下列情况下均不能用begoingtodo结构：（表示客观事实或真理时；（谓语是表示感觉或看法的动词（如fell,hear,smell）时；（谓语是表示希望、打算、计划的动词（如hope,wish,want等）时。基础巩固--ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar（大巴扎）tomorrow? I'mafraidnot. thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.ThereisB.TherewillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtohave Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight? Yes,I atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat专项提升用begoingto的适当形式填空What you dotomorrowmorning?Mary visithergrandparentstomorrow.David giveapuppetshownextMonday. Marywithhermother singanEnglishsongatthecomingparty?There (be)animportantmeetingtomorrow.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成。 (1)Yes,Idid.Whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtobeontheschoolbasketballteam. (2)I'mgoingtoplaybasketballeverydayandasksomeplayersforhelp.Great! (3)Iwanttolearntoplayaninstrument.Oh,why? (4)Fantastic!Howareyougoingtodothat?能力提升根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子我会尽力完成这项工作。I'mgoingto tofinishthework.房间里有许多书，你离开之前要确保锁好门。Therearemanybooksintheroom. youlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.你长大后打算干什么呢？Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou ?你打算成为一名飞行员吗？Areyougoingto ?我们打算明年搬到上海去。We'regoingto Shanghainextyear.单项选择Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack toHongKongforvacation.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummervacation? Iam forLondonnextSunday.goingtoB.leavingC.willgo What'stheweatherlike? It'sfine,butit's lateron.goingtorainB.rainingC.rainsD.willrain What'syourplanforthenewterm? I aforeignlanguage.willbelearnB.amgoingtolearnC.learning Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John? There abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassinthenminutes.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold答案：基础巩固：1-2BD专项提升