2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习组合规范练5含解析译林版

组合规范练5

Unit1阅读理解题组一一练速度

(35mins)

I.阅读理解

A

Performances

Let'sFacetheMusic

RiaJones,theworld-famousstarofCatsandLesMis^rables,returnshomefortwo

specialconcerts.Riainvitesyouonamemorablejourneythatgoesfrommusicalto

classicalandfromclassicaltopop.SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisney

favoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithpopularstandardsforagreateveningin

thecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.

SongRecital

JudyCoeperformswidelyasasoloist(独唱者)inAmericaandisalsoamusic

teacher.TheprogramincludessongsfromPorgyandBess,asuccessfulAmericanopera,with

specialsolopianoarrangementsbyKatherineMorris.Judyendstheconcertwithsongs

whosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.

MayteMaxtin

MayteMartinisthebest-knownCatalansinger.Shehasbeenverypopularsinceher

earlytwenties,whenshewonastringofprizes.ShehastakenpartinBarcelona,s

WOMADfestivalsandintheGipsyKing'scelebratedfestivalMustiqueGitanoat

Nimes.Shewillbeaccompaniedbyherregularsologuitarist,twodancersanda

“clapper”.

TheAdventureofMalic

ThisshowisaboutthefantasticallydangerouslifeofanimaginaryIberian

charactercalledMalic.InthisshowhevisitsChinaandgetsintofightswithdragons

andthentravelstoBarcelonawherehecomesacrossmanydangerouscharacters.The

showistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets（皮影），withalivenarrator-musicianwho

giveslifetotheshowinEnglish.

1.Inwhoseshowcanyouenjoyfamouswriters'works?

A.RiaJones.B.JudyCoe.

C.MayteMartin.D.KatherineMorris.

2.InwhichperformancecanyouenjoyDisneysongs?

A.Let'sFacetheMusic.

B.SongRecitai.

C.MayteMartin.

D.TheAdventureofMalic.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheAdventureofMalic?

A.Itisbasedonasci-fiction.

B.ItisshotandpresentedinChina.

C.ItusesatraditionalChineseartform.

D.ItscharactersspeakChinesefluently.

B

Nowweareina“goldenage“ofspace-samplecollectionandexploration.Space

agenciesaroundtheworldarebusycollecting,orplanningtocollect,samplesfrom

asteroids（小行星），moonsandplanetsandsoon.

China'sChangre_5missionisthemostrecentsample-returnmissionthathas

beensuccessfullycompleted.OnDec17,2020,theChang'e_5lunarprobe（探测器）returned

homeandlandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionafterweeksofspace

travel,ChinaDailyreported.Thiswastheworld'sfirstlunarsample-returnmission

since1976.Themissioncollected1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththe

helpofadrillandamechanical（机械的）arm.

Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6,2020.JapanJs

Hayabusa-2probereturnedacapsuletoEarthcontainingvaluablesamplesfromthe

asteroidRyugu.Thiswasthesecondtimeasteroidsampleshadeverbeencollectedand

broughtbacktoEarth.Thefirstasteroidsampleswerecollectedbytheoriginal

Hayabusaspacecraftbackin2010.

Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.NASAJsOSIRIS-REx

spacecraft,whichcollectedsamplesfromtheasteroidBennuinOctober2020,is

expectedtoreturntoEarthin2023.Russia'sLunar-25missionisscheduledtolaunch

tothemoonin2021tocollectlunarsamples.

“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingour

understandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceinthe

universe,andhowwecametobe,”saidAnnNguyen,aNASAplanetaryscientist.

AsfortheChang'e_5lunarsamples,scientistswillconductvarious

analyses,testsandexperimentstodeterminethecomposition,structureandphysical

characteristicsofthesamples.Thisinformationwillhelptodeepenourknowledge

aboutthehistoryofthemoon,aswellasoursolarsystemasawhole.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheChang'e_5lunarprobe?

A.ItwaslaunchedonDec17,2020.

B.Itcompletedthemostsuccessfulmission.

C.ItcollectedtheworldJsfirstlunarsample.

D.Itbroughtbackmorethan1,700gramsoflunarsamples.

5.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraphs3and4?

A.Providingexamples.B.Explainingaconcept.

C.Drawingcomparisons.D.Makingasummary.

6.WhydowecollectsamplesfromspaceaccordingtoAnnNguyen?

A.Tolearnmoreabouthowthesolarsystemoriginatesandevolves.

B.Todeterminethestructureofthesolarsystem.

C.TodeepenourknowledgeaboutourplaceonEarth.

D.Tounderstandhowwaterfirstappearedonthemoon.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.A"goldenagewcomes

B.Manexploresspace

C.Spacesamplesland

D.Scientistsanalysesamples

C

AndrewOrkinwastakingabreakfromhiseveningjogtositbyProspectParkLake

whenhewasfrightenedtoseeamassofsnakes.Theyturnedouttobeswampeels（黄鲜）

thathadescapedfromoneoftwolargeplasticbagsthatsplitopenasamandragged

themtotheshoreline.Afterdumpingtheeelsinthelake,themanwalked

away,explainingtobystandersthat“Ijustwanttosavelives.”

Theillegalreleasebecameacuriosityonsocialmedia,butthedumpingof

exotic（外来的）animalsinurbanparksisn,tnew.NewYorkersfreethousandsofnon­

nativeanimalseveryyear."Peoplelikeanimalsandtheysometimesthinkthey're

doingagoodthingbylettingthemgo,“saidJasonMunshi-South,anurbanecologist

atFordhamUniversity."Mostwilldie.Somewillbecomeaproblem,andthenthere'sno

goingback.v

NewYorkstateandcityofficialssayit'stoosoontoknowhowtheeelsin

ProspectParkmightaffectlocalspecies.Theeelseatalmostanythingincluding

plants,insects,frogs,turtlesandotherfish.Andtheycouldprey（捕食）uponorcompete

withthepark'snativespeciesforhoweverlongtheysurvive.

Therearenoplanstoeradicatetheeels.Sincethey'reactiveatnightandspend

mostoftheirtimeinthemudoflakesandrivers,spottingandremovingthemfromthe

lakecouldbeimpossible.Officialssaytheywilllookforswampeelsduringthe

agency?snextsurveyinthespring,butdon,texpectthemtomakeitthroughthe

winter.However,UniversityofTorontofreshwaterecologistNicholasMandrak

said,“Eveniftheydon'tsurvive,theycouldhavenegativeshort-termeffects.”

8.Whydidthemanpourtheeelsintothelake?

A.Tochallengethelaw.

B.Toincreasethelocalspecies.

C.Tokeeptheeelsalive.

D.Tobecomeawebcelebrity.

9.Whydidthereleasedeelsbecomeaconcern?

A.Theymightgetcaughtonceagain.

B.Theymightnotadapttothenewenvironment.

C.Theymightfrightenthejoggersbythelake.

D.Theymightposeathreattolocalspecies.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate“inParagraph4mean?

A.Getridof.B.Lookafter.

C.Sell.D.Examine.

11.Whatistheofficials,opinionaboutdealingwiththeproblem?

A.Itisrisky.B.Itistricky.

C.Ittakespatience.D.Itrequireslegalsupport.

D

Whatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andcultureare

highonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewherein

theanimalkingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnot

surprisingthatchimpanzeesusetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffair

play,evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheir

neighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatweoftenthinkofasuniquelyhuman

existnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.

Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼)areknownfortheirintelligence,even

exhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilled

predatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,are

large-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefind

thegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.

Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhavelearnedto

others.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhat

theypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseas

toolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.Thisabilityishandeddownthrough

generations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,and

daughter—allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.

Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilityto

recognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,mostanimalsbehaveasthough

theywereinteractingwithanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognize

thattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18

months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebody

ofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.

12.Whatdoestheexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshow?

A.Theyarenoteasytofool.

B.Theypreferfruittovegetables.

C.Theyhaveaspecialtasteforfood.

D.Theyhaveanawarenessofequality.

13.Whatdooctopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?

A.Socialinteraction.B.Intelligence.

C.Toolusingability.D.Fun-lovingspirits.

14.Whatmakesdolphinculturespecial?

A.Theytendtohuntingroups.

B.Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.

C.Theirlearningenvironmentisfavourable.

D.Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.

B.Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.

C.Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.

D.Dolphins,abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.

I【.阅读七选五

Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneye

contact.1Andaccordingtoanewstudy,thatpullontheheartstringsmightbe

exactlywhydogscangiveusthoselooksatall.

2Studyingthetwoanimalsisabitlikecrackingopenafour-leggedtime

capsule.ApaperpublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfoundthat

dogs'facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressioninawaythatwolves'aren,t.

Forthestudy,ateamlookedattwomuscles(theRAOLandLAOMmuscles)thatwork

togethertowidenandopenadog'seyes,causingthemtoappearbiggerandmore

lovely,whichwereadasdistinctlyhumanlike.Themusclesfortwoshort,straight

lines,whichconnecttheringofmusclearoundadog'seyetoeitherendofthebrow

above.3Therefore,theyconcludedthattheoriginofthesecomplexfacial

expressionsisafterdogssplittingfromwolves.Researchhasalsoshownthatwhen

dogsworkthesemuscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn'tsimplya

coincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeet

acrossacrowdedplanet.4

Foraspeciestochangequickly,aprettypowerfulforcemustbeactingonit.5

Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,so

dogshaveevolvedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.

A.Dogsaresimilartowolves.

B.Andthat,swherehumanscomein.

C.It'shardformostpeopletoresisttheshiningeyesofalittledog.

D.Butinthefourgraywolvestheresearcherslookedat,neithermusclewaspresent.

E.Liketheotherbestpartnerships,thisoneismorelikelytheresultofyearsof

evolution.

F.Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinthewaysdogsmakeeyecontactwithhumans.

G.Dogssplitofffromtheirwolfrelatives-specifically,graywolves-asmanyas

33,000yearsago.

语言运用题组一一求精准

(25mins)

I.完形填空

Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.Istill]timeswhenhewouldstayup

withmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.The_

2_andexcitementIfelteverytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand,

3_butstillwillingtogivemetheworld.Andmydadwouldgotothestoreandbuy

meacartoon-themed4evenifitwasn'tmybirthdaybecauseheknewhowmuchI

likedto5myselfwithcake.

Ourlife6whenmysisterwasborn.Shewassick.Icouldn,t7anything

exceptthefactthatmyparentswere8.Shewentthroughmultiple

hospitalizations,duringwhichmymother9mysistertheentiretime.Mydad

assumedthe10ofmymom.Idideverythingwithhim,from11inhisbedbecause

Iwas12atnight,togoingtoworkwithhimeverysingleday.I13tohimthat

Iwashungryeverydayafterschool.This14wentonforyears.

Ididn'treallycarefor15whenIwasyounger.Ijust16theywere

peoplewith17abilities.Now,Ithinkmydad18underthatcategory.Hehasthe

19tomakemefeelhappyandjoyful.Hemakesmefeel20,warm,andloved.

1.A.ignoreB.need

C.confirmD.remember

2.A.peaceB.relief

C.joyD.pride

3.A.ashamedB.tired

C.discouragedD.bored

4.A.presentB.book

C.ticketD.cake

5.A.coverB.reward

C.stuffD.inspire

6.A.simplifiedB.changed

C.guaranteedD.improved

7.A.understandB.miss

C.controlD.expect

8.A.sadB.angry

C.weakD.strange

9.A.curedB.accompanied

C.abandonedD.inspired

10.A.mistakeB.risk

C.promiseD.role

11.A.playingB.studying

C.sleepingD.hiding

12.A.confusedB.depressed

C.scaredD.excited

13.A.recommendedB.complained

C.respondedD.appealed

14.A.actuallyB.finally

C.secretlyD.merely

15.A.foodsB.heroes

C.relativesD.gifts

16.A.expressedB.suspected

C.enviedD.knew

17.A.superB.common

C.generalD.average

18.A.strugglesB.differs

C.fitsD.objects

19.A.abilityB.ambition

C.responsibilityD.intention

20.A.proudB.safe

C.wiseD.nervous

II.语法填空

Theglassharpisoneofthemostextraordinary1.(instrument)inthe

world.Itisn,tactuallyaharpatall.Instead,itJsjustasetofglassesona

table.Theglassesareofdifferentsizesandsomearefilledwithwater.

2.(play)theglassharp,performerswetandrubtheirfingersalongthe

topsoftheglasses.Eachglasswillthenproduceahigh3.low

sound,dependingonitsshapeandhowmuchwaterit4.(contain).Manypeople

thinkthesound5.(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldhearin

heaven.

It'samysterywhoinventedtheglassharp.Somesayitfirstappearedin

China,whileotherssayPersia.ButitwasinEurope6.itbecamethemost

popular.Bythe1700s,7.(Europe)glassharpmasterscouldplayworksby

MozartandBeethovenontheinstruments.Thisloveforglassharpsdidn,tlast

long,however,aspeoplelostinterest8.awhile.

Glassharpshaven*tentirelydisappeared,thoughyoucanstillfindsomestreet9.

(music)playingthemtoentertainlargecrowds.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtocatchsuch

aperformance,sitback,relax,andenjoythebeautifulsoundsofthis10.

(usual)instrument.

主观题组合练一一要规范

(40mins)

I.语法填空

Wine,analcoholicdrink1.(make)fromfermented(发酵的)grapes,has

beenproducedinChinasincearoundtheHanDynasty,whengrapescametothis

region.Beforethat,ricewine,beerandotheralcoholicdrinksweremost2.

(common)consumed.TheChinesedonotseewineasoneofthenecessitiesoflife,but

thecultureofwinehasmadeanimpact3.thewaytheChineselive.

China,sindustrializedgrapewineproductiondidn,tstartuntil1892,4.

asuccessfulChinesebusinessmancalledChangBishifoundedtheChangyuWine

ProductionCompanyinYantai,Shandong.Chinathenintroducedoverahundredtypesof

wineand5.diverserangeofwine-makingequipmentfromEuropeand

recruitedmanyforeignwinespecialists.6.(draw)uponthegrape-cu11ivation

andwine-makingpracticesofEuropeanchateaux(城堡)，Chinaproducedfifteen7.

(variety)ofbrandy,redwineandwhitewine.

Inthelate1950sandearly1960s,severalkindsofgrapesformakingwine8.

(introduce)fromBulgariaandHungary.Andthentheyweregrownintensivelyin

China.

Withtherapid9.(expand)ofChina'swinemarket,grapewineyardsand

grapeproductionbases10.(emerge)acrossthecountryfromthe

coastoftheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSeatoXinjiangsofar,andwineries(酿酒厂)

aregrowinginleapsandbounds.

IL短文改错

Forthelasttwoweeks,Ihadbeenworkingwithoneofmyclassmatestoorganize

thefundraiserforoursickfriend,whomI'veknownsincethestartofprimary

school.Whilesheheardthatshehadcancer,sheandherfamilywereshocked,andshe

startedtreatmentsdirect.Raisingmoneywasasecretactivitybyourmonitorat

first.Twenty-fourclassmateswereinvolvedin.Butinreality,ourfriendwashappyto

seeus.Wehadfunforhourstalkaboutourchildhoodmemories.Becauseofthe

fundraiser,hestartedsendingherappreciationmessagetoeveryoneandpostedphotos

withusonherWeChat.Weweredelightingtogiveherencouragementkeepgoingtoher

treatments.

W.书面表达

假如你是李华，请你写一份演讲稿，作为毕业生代表,在高考前的毕业典礼上发言。内容包括：

1.毕业的心情；

2.收获与感恩；

3.高考的决心。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

I*mLiHuaandit'sagreathonourtomakeaspeechonbehalfofthe

graduates.

Thankyouforyourtime.

参考答案

高考题型•组合规范练5

必修第二册Unit1阅读理解题组一一练速度

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。

1.B解析细节理解题。根据SongRecitai部分的

aJudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWiIdeandEmi1

yDickinson."可知,在JudyCoe的表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。

2.A解析细节理解题。根据加加s/c部分的

“SongsfroniJ〃ss5^，ga7perfect].yniixwithDisneyfavoritesfroin%a〃2ya〃dz7?e%as£alongwithpop

ularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.“可知，在

Let'sFacetheMusic这个演出中可以欣赏迪斯尼的歌曲。

3.C解析推理判断题。根据文章部分的

“TheshowistoldusingChineses力ad。呐皿withalivenarrator-

musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.w可知，TheAdventureofMalic是通过一种中国的传统

艺术形式表现出来的。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号探测器最近成功登月完成月球采

样任务;此外，日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本，太空取样的“黄金时期”已来临。

4.D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的

aThemissioncollectedl,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpofadrillandamechanic

alarm."可知，嫦娥五号探测器带回了1700多克月球样本。

5.A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Anotherspacesampl.e-

returnmissionwascompletedonDec6,2020.和第四段第一句

uTherewi1Ibemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.可知作者在第三段和第四段中举例子说明了

日本和美国以及俄罗斯的各种太空取样任务。

6.A解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的

“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingofthe

originandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowecametobe可知，美

国宇航局行星科学家AnnNguyen认为太空取样任务有很大的意义,它使人类更加了解太阳系的起源

和演化、人类在宇宙中的位置以及人类如何发展到现在。由此可知，按照AnnNguyen的看法，人类

从太空中收集样本的目的是了解有关太阳系如何起源和演化的更多信息。

7.C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，现在我们正处于空间样本收集和探索的“黄金时代”。世

界各地的太空机构都在忙于收集或计划从小行星,月球和行星等收集样本。日本和美国以及俄罗斯

都在收集月球样本。由此可知，文章的主要内容是有关''太空样本收集和探索”的，因此C项(太空

采样的来临)符合文章的内容,可以作为标题。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们放生外来生物对当地生态可能产生的影响。

8.C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句

^Afterdumpingtheeelsinthelake,themanwalkedaway,explainingtobystandersthat'Ijustwant

tosavelives.'"可知，那人把黄鳍倒进湖里是为了放生。

9.D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句

<(Andtheycouldpreyuponorcompetewiththepark,snativespeciesforhoweverlongtheysurvive.”

可知,它们都会捕食当地物种或跟园中本地物种竞争,可能对本地物种构成威胁。

10.A解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的

“Sincethey'reactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirtimeinthemudoflakesandrivers,spottinga

ndremovingthemfromthelakecouldbeimpossible."可知，它们在夜间活动且大部分时间待在泥里，

因此发现它们并且从湖里移除是不可能的。由此猜测，画线词“eradicate”的意思为“根除，消

灭”，与A项意思接近。

11.B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段提道：由于它们在夜间活动,大部分时间都在湖泊和河流的

泥泞中度过，因此发现它们并将其从湖中清除是不可能的。然而，多伦多大学淡水生态学家尼古拉

斯•曼德拉克说：“即使它们无法存活，也可能产生短期负面影响。”由此可知，官员们认为清除黄

鳍的问题比较棘手。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。工具的使用、自我意识、语言和文化让人类如此特别，但事实上,

所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找到。

12.D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的

“…evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggra

pes.”可知，大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平等意识。

13.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的

**Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand

,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators..."可知，和海豚相比，章鱼缺

少社会互动。

14.B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的

MThisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),...w可知，让海豚文化

如此特别的是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。

15.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

uDolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodj^ofadolphin,itwillsp

endextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.n可知，海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心

智技能。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，狗狗在进化过程中，面部表情越来越像人类，这也

是狗狗被人们所接受的原因。

1.C解析根据上文

ftDogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.“可知，下

文应该也是与狗的眼神有关的内容。C项“对大多数人来说，很难抗拒小狗水汪汪的眼睛”符合语

境。

2.G解析根据下文

“…dogs'facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressioninawaythatwolves,aren't.”可知，空

处应该提到两种动物:狗和狼。G项”狗是在33000年前从它们的近亲狼中分离出来的,尤其是灰狼”

中有Dogs和wolf,符合题意。

3.D解析根据上文

“Themusclesfortwoshort,straightlines,whichconnecttheringofmuse1earoundadog;seyetoei

therendofthebrowabove.”可知，空处也应该与面部表情的肌肉控制有关。D项“但在研究人员观

察的四头灰狼中,都不存在肌肉”和上文构成转折关系。

4.E上文

“Thisisn'tsimplyacoincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeet

acrossacrowdedplanet.w可知，空处应该解释这种现象的真正原因。E项“就像其他最好的伙伴关

系一样,这种关系更有可能是多年进化的结果”和上文构成因果关系。

5.B解析根据下文

^Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,sodogshaveevo

Ivedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.w可知，空处是讲人类对狗狗进化

的影响。B项符合语境。

语言运用题组一一求精准

I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸。作者回顾了爸爸为自己做

的几件事。

1.D解析根据下文的

“…timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftirin

gwork.”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心的事情一一拖着疲惫的身子,午夜陪自己看

电视。

2.C解析根据下文的"excitement"和"everytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand"可

知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具。结合常识推测，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。joy

和excitement为同义词复现。

3.B解析根据上文的u...alongdayoftiringworkw和uhecamehomefromworkn可知，爸爸经历了

一天的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。tired和tiring为同根词复现。

4.D解析根据下文提到的“birthday”和“myselfwithcake”可知，爸爸会给作者买卡通主题的

蛋糕。cake为同词复现。

5.C解析根据本处语境可知,作者很喜欢吃蛋糕。stuffoneselfwith...意为“饱食……”，符合

语境。

6.B解析根据下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上,生活不像以前轻松了，

所以妹妹出生后,他们的生活改变了。

7.A解析根据上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子,不通世故,所以妹妹生病后，作者只知道

父母很伤心,并不理解(understand)妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。

8.A解析根据上文的“Shewassick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心(sad)。

9.B解析根据下文的"Mydadassumedtheofmymom.M可知，妹妹住院期间，妈妈一直陪伴

(accompanied)在她的身边。

10.D解析根据上文的^Shewentthroughmultiplehospitaiizations,duringwhichmymother

mysistertheentiretime."可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹,所以在家里,爸爸扮演了作者妈

妈的角色(role),照顾作者。

11.C解析根据下文的"inhisbedbecauselwasatnight"可知，作者因为自己晚上一个人睡

觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。

12.C解析见上题解析。confused困惑的；depressed沮丧的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。

13.B解析由于作者的爸爸下班后才能给作者做饭,所以作者放学后就向爸爸抱怨(complained)自

己饿了。

14.A解析根据上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事,妹妹多次住院,说明妹妹生病后,家里混乱的

生活状态实际上(actually)持续了很多年。

15.B解析根据上文的"Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad."和下文的"theywerepeoplewith

abilities”可知，作者小时候不太喜欢英雄(he