2019学年高中英语(牛津译林版必修二江苏卷)单元综合测评1【含答案及解析】

2019

1

1.Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?SorryI________thepianoforyears.

A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplaying

C.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed

2.LookSomebody_______thesofa.Wellitwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

3.Alvinareyoucomingwithus?

rdlovetobutsomethingunexpected_______.A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

4.Inordertofindthemissingchildvillagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.didB.do

C.haddoneD.havebeendoing

5.ThankGodyou'resafe!

Isteppedbackjust__________toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incase

C.inneedD.invain

6.It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother_______Russiansoquicklylivedthereverylong.

A.pickedupB.lookedup

C.putupD.madeup

hehasn't

7.Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?WellyouknowEnglishismy.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strengthB.talent

C.abilityD.skill

8.I'dpreferto________myjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.express

C.passD.reserve

9.HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?Tobehonesthissingingdidn'ttomemuch.

A.appealB.belong

C.referD.occur

10.Thepeoplewhohave_______theeventofferedspecialinformationabouttheevent.

A.resistedB.conveyed

C.witnessedD.complained

11.Themanhassomuch______thathecandotheworkoffiveordinarypeople.

A.energyB.power

C.forceD.strength

12.Didn'tit______youthathewaslying?No.IfIknewhewaslyingIwouldstophim.

A.knockatB.occurto

C.lookatD.happento

13.Danny______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheisverypopular.

A.worksB.isworking

C.hasworkedD.hadworked

14.Sally_______apologizingforbeinglate.A.stayedupB.mixedup

C.showedupD.steppedup

15.Inagardenfilledwithbushesandgrassthereappearedawhite

rose.Everyonewhosawherspokewellofher.Buttheflowercouldn't_____

herselfandshethoughtofherselfasacommongrass.Shehadnoideahow

_____shewas.Shespentthefewdaysofherlife__untilwilting（）setonwithoutknowingthatallaroundherwere__________________________byherbeauty.Shewas

not_____aboutherselfandslowlybowedherhead.

Onehotsunnydayagirlwaswalkingthroughthe_______thinkingabout

howmanylovelythingsMotherNaturehasgivenus,_____shesuddenlysaw

awhiteroseina______partofthegarden.Therosewasbeginningto

wilt.Iftherosestaysheretilltomorrowit'll______shethought

I'lltakeithomeandputitinthelovely_____.Andsoshedid.With

allher______sheputthewiltingwhiteroseinwaterandcarefully

placeditbythe_______.Thereflection（）fromtheglassmeantthat

forthe______timetherosegottoseeherselfandwhatshe______like.

Isthatmethoughttherose.Littlebylittleherleavesbeganto

_____.Whenshewasbacktoherbestshelookedatherreflectionandsaw

thatshewas______abeautifulflower.ShethoughtWow!TillnowI

hadn't______whoIwas.HowcouldIhavebeenso______

The

her

unabletoseeherself

reallywanttoknowwhoyouare

rosecametorealizeshehadspentherdayswithoutappreciatingunableto________whoshereallywas.Ifyou

justlookintoyourheart.1.A.hearB.seeC.touch

forgeteverythingthat's___________you

and

D.save

A.poorB.weakC.prettyD.lonely

A.surprisedB.annoyedC.botheredD.encouraged4.A.carefulB.worriedC.confidentD.crazy

5.A.schoolB.yardC.forestD.garden

complai

hous

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A.

A.

A.

A.

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beautyrealizedB.personalitysoundedC.C.tastedadvantageD.lookedD.qualitywhenB.andC.soD.but

forgotte

darkB.C.dirtyD.good

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growB.C.fallD.die

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B.bottleC.boxD.bag

B.D.

strengthC.love

heartpower

bedB.windowC.houseD.tree

firstB.lastC.worstD.right

13.A.

smelled

14.A.singB.dropC.cryD.rise

A.almost

A.

A.beautiful

B.reallyC.alwaysD.never

B.rememberedC.forgotD.doubtedB.nervousC.blindD.cheerful

A.

A.explainB.knowC.acceptD.guess

20.A.about

B.onC.withD.around

16.ThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHope

Road.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishouseabout530am.todoexercisesbut

hedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouseherealizedthatitwasonfire.Isawsmokeand

flamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting

Yourhouseisonfire!YourhouseisonfireNickremembereditwas

about9am.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.

BeverlyPennyandherhusbandClarkalongwiththeiryoungerdaughters

weresleepinginthelivingroomnexttothekitchenwhentheyheardNick

beatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.HerdogtriedtohideunderthebedbutPenny

caughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.Howeverchickensinoneof

theroomsweren'tsolucky.

Firefightersgotthecallabout705am.Whenwearrivedwithourfire

truckstherewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouseJerrysaid.Hecalled

Nickaherosayingthatwithouthisquickresponse（）theresultcould

havebeenmuchworse.Thefirefighterswerefast.Nicksaid.Theyarrived

herewithinaboutthreeminutes.

TheydidagreatjobandIcan'tthankthemenough.Pennysaidthen

lookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddown

inhereyes.EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.

”

Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmicesothatcouldhavehadsomethingtodowithitsheadded.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?

Helefthishouseat530am.thatday.

Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.

HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.

HehadadayoffonThursday.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Clarkgothurtinthefire.

Penny'sdogsavedherkids.

Penny'sdogwaskilledinthefire.

Penny'schickenswerekilledinthefire.

3.Whendidthefirebreakout?

A.Atabout530am.B.Atabout7am.

C.Atabout8am.D.Atabout9am.

4.AccordingtoPenny

,whichofthefollowingmightbecriticizedforthe

fire?

A.Herdog.B.Herhusband.C.Herchickens.D.Somemice.

17.Chinesearcheologistswerethereforesurprisedinthe1990stofindtheremainsofanancientfortification（）inLiqian,aremotetownin

Yongchangcountyontheedgeofadesertareawhichwasstrikinglysimilarto

Romandefensestructures.

TheywereevenmoreastonishedtofindWest-ern-lookingpeoplewithgreendeep-seteyeslonghookednosesandblondhair.

,

ThoughthevillagerssaidtheyhadnevertraveledoutsidethecountytheyworshippedbullsandtheirfavoritegamewassimilartotheancientRomans'bull-fightingdance.DNAtestsin2005confirmedsomeofthevillagerswereindeedofCaucasian

origin,leadingmanyexpertstoconcludetheyaredescendantsofanancient

RomanarmyheadedbygeneralMarcusCrassus.

TheforeignoriginoftheYongchangvillagersasprovenbytheDNAtests

doesnotnecessarilymeantheyareofancientRomanorigin.

XieXiaodongageneticistfromLanzhouUniversityalsosoundedaskeptical

note.

EveniftheyaredescendantsofRomansitdoesn'tmeantheyare

necessarilyfromthatRomanarmyXiesaid.

Theirmysteriousidentityhasbroughtwealthandfametosomeofthevillagers.

CaiJunnianhasyellowwavyhairahookednoseandgreeneyes.ADNAtestin

2005confirmedheisof56percentEuropeanorigin.Itmadehimfamousalmostovernight.

Reportersfilmmakershistoriansandgeneticistsfromaroundtheworldpursuedhim.ABeijingfilmproducerwillspendmillionstoturnthevillagers'storyintoafilm.

LanzhouUniversity'snewresearchbodysetupthisweekbyChineseand

Italiananthropologistsisaplatformforexpertstofurtherresearchthe

subjectbuttheresearchworkwillcertainlybecomplicated.

ThecenterwillhelpChineselearnItalianlanguageandculturehe

said.Moreexchangeswillcertainlybehelpfulinunravelingthemystery.

1.ScientiststakeDNAtestsinorderto______.

explainwhyvillagershavetheWestern-looking

explainwhyancientRomanarmydisappeared

explainwhyvillagersareinfectedwithAIDS

explainwhyvillagersmarriedatanearlyage

2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Romanslikebull-fightingdance.

ThevillagersareofancientRomanorigin.

Theresearchworkwillbeverycomplicated.

CaiJunnian'sEuropeanoriginmakeshimfamousovernight.

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordunravelinginthelastparagraph?

A.Keeping.B.Discovering.

C.Storing.D.Destroying.

4.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?

ChineseVillagersDescendedfromRomanSoldiers

UnforgettableandFierceAncientRomanWar

SimilaritiesBetweenChineseandWesternPeople

AnIntroductiontoRomanDefenseStructures

18.Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnbutyou'll

needsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilityrememberthatyouarenotslow.

Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic（）

Thatmeanstheycan

bepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheir

parents.Educatorsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworksandit'seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.

Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.KidswhohavetroublewithmathmayhavedyscalculiaOtherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorderswhichmeanstheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.

Itcanbeconfusingthough.Howdowetellifastudenthasalearning

disability?Readingdoingmathandwritinglettersmaybedifficultforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthoseearlytroublesdon'tfadeaway（

）aftertheyhavegrownupandit'sreallydifficultforthemtomakeany

progressit'spossiblethekidhasalearningdisability.

Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butthefactisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningpsychologisthasfoundoutwhichoneyou'refacingyou'reontherightroute.Nowyoucanstartgettingthehelpyouneed

todobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallyworkyou'llneed

topracticethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffort（）

everyday.Thatcanbeachallengebutyoucandoit.Soonyou'llenjoythe

resultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool!

1.Whydoestheauthorsaykidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents?

Becausekidscangethelpfromeducators.

Becausekidsarecleverthantheirparents.

Becausekids'learningskillsareimprovedgreatly.

Becausekidsareworkingharderthantheirparents.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningdisability?

Itisaphysicalillness.

Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.

Italwayshappenstoonlyafewchildrenwhoarelazy.

Itmakesthosewhohavealearningdisabilityneednewlearningskills.

3.Whichofthefollowingsendsthemessagethatyouhavealearningdisability?

Theteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.

Youhavetroublewithlessonsatayoungage.

Youcan'tdealwithearlytroubleswhenyouhavegrownup.

Yourlearningstyleisquitedifferentfromothers'.

4.Whatwillhappentoakidifhe/shehasalearningdisability?

He/Shealwaysfailsinexams.

He/Shewillbelaughedatbyothers.

He/Shewillenjoymorefunatschool.

He/Shewillgetintotroublewithlearningacertainsubject.

19.Manyparentsoftensaytheirteenagesonlookslikeagrownman.Heistallerthanhisfatherandhisvoicehasturneddeep.Buthisbehavioris

anothermatter.Hemakeshurrieddecisions,triestosmokeanddrinkdrives

carstoofastandalwaysmakeshisparentsannoyed.Why?

That'sbecausehisbrainisdevelopingmoreslowlythanhisbody.ResearchersattheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthandUCLAcarriedoutalong-timestudyofnormalbraindevelopment.Theyfoundthatthefrontallobe（

）

thearearesponsibleforunderstandingfutureinfluencesmakingwise

decisionsandcontrollingimpulses（））untiltheearly20s.

doesnotbecomemature（

Becauseoftheimmaturebrainsteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbythe

environmentandunexpectedbehavior.Sotheirdeathratesrisesharply.Researchshowsthatratesofdeathbyinjuryforpeoplebetweentheageof15and19aresixtimesthoseseeninkidsaged10to14.Thegovernmentreportsthatteensarefourtimesmorelikelythanolderdriverstobeinvolvedinacaraccidentandthreetimesmorelikelytodieinone.

Teensmaybeattractedtodrugsandalcohol.Ratesofdrugandalcoholusearehighwhencomparedwiththoseofotheragegroups.FrancesJensenandDavidUriondoctorsatChildren'sHospitalBostonandHarvardMedicalSchool

discoveredthatadultbraincellsrecovered（）morequicklyfrom

alcoholinfluencethanyoungerbraincells.JensensaidinHarvardMagazine:ForateenagerwhathedrankontheweekendisstillwithhimduringthattestonThursday.

Teensaren'tmakingtroubleonpurpose.Theylongforfreedombuttheyare

stillyoung.They'restillformingintotheadultsthey'lleventuallybe.And

ofcoursetheywon'tbeatthisageforever.Homeeducationplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinyoungpeople'sgrowthandtheinfluenceismost

lasting.Finallytheywillgrowupandbecomewiseadults.

1.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalbehaviorofateenageboy?

Drivingcarstoofast.

Makingtheirparentsannoyed.C.Quarrelingwiththeirfriends.D.Makingcarelessdecisions.

2.

Teensdeathratesrisesharplybecauseoftheir______.

immaturebrains

braveandimpatientcharacterC.smallandcheapcars

D.changeableenvironments

3.

Fromthelastparagraphwecanmaketheconclusionthat_______

teenagersshouldhavefreedomtodowhattheyliketodo

teenagersstillrequirelotsofcareandattentionfromtheirparents

C.teenagersusuallymaketheirparentsannoyedonpurposeD.teenagersactuallyknowhowtomakewisedecisions

20.AtthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturymanypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylaterweknowthatthiswasnotthecase.Howeveralthoughthefamilyisstillaliveinthe

UnitedStates

its

sizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900sthereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparentsparentsandchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.The

nuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.

Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein

traditionalfamiliesthatisastay-homemotheraworkingfatherand

theirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamiliessingle-parentfamiliesadoptiveorfoster

families

blendedfamilies(where

menandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies)childlessfamiliesandsoon.

Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940smanyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancialormoneyproblemsduringthe

GreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringWorldWar

(

1939

1945)5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwarthousandsofthesewarwindowshad

togotoworkoutsidetheirhome.

Duringthenexttenyearsthesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces

andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthantheprevious

generation.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.

Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sthereweremanyimportantchangesin

thestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970sthedivorce

ratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripledandthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeing

marrieddoubledagain.Infactthesingle-parenthouseholdonceunusualhas

replacedthetraditionalfamilyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory

howeverthiswillprobablychangeagaininthe

twenty-firstcentury.

TheChangesoftheAmericanFamilyp

21.ly:'TimesNewRoman';font-size:10.5pt">MaincomparisonsContextsDifferent1.Thereweretwo2.typesoffamiliesinthepast3.the

extendedandthenuclear.Nowadays4.typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.Changesindifferent5.Inthe1900sand1940sManyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe

ofmoneythuscausingthefallof

andtheriseofdivorcerate.Inthe1950sDivorcerateslideandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe8.again.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sDifferenttypesoffamilies9..TraditionalfamiliesarenolongerthetypicalonesinAmerica.AtrendworthnotingAuthor'sopiniononchangesJudgingfromwhathashappenedinthepastitis10.thatthe

presentstructurewillexperiencechangesagaininthenearfuture.

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