2020届无锡市广勤中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析

市广中学三英期解析第一部分共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文从每题给的B、、四个选项出选rooklynChildren'sMuseumFoundedinasthecountry'smuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayiscomprehensive,apermanentcollectionof30,000includingmusicalinstruments,andKidsWorld（市bystoreswherechildrencanpretendbeChildren'sofLookingcuriousInsideArt,theshowCMOM,whichletsyouronesclimbinandoverandalltheIt'sideaslikethisthatmakethe40,000-square-footsoaboutculture,historyandisaprideandCMOMalsolikeGrosskidsareininsects-allresearchChildren'sHistoryThehands-onatthiskid-focusedoftheNewSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofUShistory,withaspecialfocusonNYC.Childrentoclimbaroundandinteracttheliveskidswhotobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!LittleYorkersgetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.familyprogramsincludeclasses,gamesandstoryhours.StatenIslandChildren'sMuseumnurtures（）ItoffersexperiencesliketheBlock（plentyoftoplay）larger-than-lifelikeConnecttoclimbthroughahuman-sizedorplayfirefighteratsofind（沉浸式的）funeverycorner.Don'tforgetbyRoompoweredbywindwherethekidsaboutourfootprint.1.WhichmuseumprovidesbiologyclassesforA.Museum.B.StatenIslandMuseum.C.Children'sManhattan.D.DiMennaChildren'sHistory2.cankidsdoinHistoryA.Playgameswithgreatfirefighters.B.famousC.Runstoreslikeadultsdifferentstreets.deliciouslocalwithforeignathletes.3.cankidslearnhowprotectA.At11.B.AttheBlockHarbor.CInGreenLivingRoom.D.Onaanthill.BBritishanthropologists人类家RussellHillandRobertBartonofUniversityofDurham,theresultsofboxing,taekwondo,Greco-RomanandmatchesconcludethatwhentwocompetitorsarefitnessandtheathletewearingismorelikelyandBartonthatwhenoneismuchthanthehasnoontheresult.However,whenisonlyasmalldifferencetheeffectisenoughtipthebalance.ThethatnumberoftimesisresultsareJoannaSetchell,a灵长目物researcherattheUniversityCambridge,hasfoundresultsinShetheknownashaveredouttheirwhitefaces.Setchellworkshowsthatthepowerfulmales—theoneswhoaremorefemales—haveabrighterrednosemales.thestudiesprimatesSetchell,anotherstudyshowsbirds.Inexperiment,scientistsputredplasticringsonthelegsofzebrafinchesandthisincreasedthebirds’successwithfemalezebrafinches,Zebrafinchesalreadyhavebrightredbeaks鸟喙,sothisstudysuggeststhat,aswithOlympicanextraflashofredsignificant.Infromthebirds’brightlycolouredbeaksareanindicatorhealth.JonathanBlount,abiologist,andhiscolleaguesthinktheythatbrightredorbecausetheymeanthehealthier.natureishowever,becausesuchcompletelycolourthemaletheadvantagefemales.Meanwhile,whatthoseathleteswhotheireventswhilewearingDogivethemanunintentionalRobertBartonis”offindings.ittimeforauthoritiestoconsiderregulationssports4.Accordingtoresearch.andBartonthatthecolourofclothinghasanonmostsportredshouldbetheofcolourforinsportsplaysarolewhencompetitorsequallycapableathletesperformwhenby5.The“tip2closestinmeaningA.achieveB.C.keep6.Theexampleofthebluefootedprovesthatbirdsdifferentbodypartstodrawattentioniscolourattractbirdsbluegivesfemalebirdsthesameadvantagecanhealthyabirdis7.canbeinferredpassage?ThecolourgivesmaleanimalsmostMalefinchespreferhaveplasticringsontheirlegs.RulesonsportstoAthleteswearingredmayhaveadvantageCourinterestingPhonenumber:699-0029E-mailaddress:***************GrandDaysisofMidwest’sIt’soninJune.startsatuntil5:00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoenterthefestivalgardensmustbeatleast21yearsarealotinterestingactivitiesthewholeUptownArtFair:Phonenumber:823-4581E-mailaddress:**************************Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoubuyfromonlyadollarstothousandsofdollars.Therealsoheldbysomeartists.UptownArton5thandendsonItistoTheand11am-8Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.MinnesotaPhonenumber:288-4400E-mailaddress:************************ItisoneofmostfairsinItstartson25thandgoesLaborDayon(aged(aged5-12)under5arefreecharge.Itat6amandclosesatmidnight.Thehasfunbands,andrides.NativityPhonenumber:696-5401E-mailaddress:***************************NativityFairakid’sbuthasfunthingsforadultsasYoucanbuyticketsforandandtheonhowmanyyouwanttoItfrom16thto8.offollowinglastslongest?A.GrandB.StateC.UptownFair.D.CountyFair.9.muchatheirpayMinnesotaA.17B.19C.dollars.10.A20-year-oldyoungwhowantslistentomusicshouldcall________.A.(651)699-0029B.(612)823-4581C.288-4400D.696-5401Theauthor’spurposeinto________.comparethecostsofintroducefestivalactivities.on’safety.festivals.DAnChinesespacecrafttheearthontheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（射marksthestartofofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftfromtheSpacecraftCenteronIsland.Tianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.Thespacecrafttookonlargestcarrierrocket,theLong5,andabout36later,thespacecraft,including（道飞器）anda（漫游intotheEarth-Marsorbit.reachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.willthreetheredontheMarsandaroverthesite.carriesseveralinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandItwilldoaseriesofresearchesonplanet'sstructure,environment,anditsdailysurfaceoffor90days,willalsobacktoitsontheredwhichisofmilesaway.tosignsofwillbeitsandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinasecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightonMarssince1976.ChinawillbethefirsttolandandplaceavehicletheThisisfirstindependentMars.Thetaskin2011aaChineseproblemstoescapeEarthLastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethetomakealandingthemoon.WhenTianwen-1enterof36later.B.C.90D.Whatisthemaintaskofaccordingtoexperts?A.Mars.B.ontheC.Discoveringoflife.Sendingaroverthelandingsite.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmentionedintext?isthesecondvehicleontheTheUnitedStatesisfirsttolandontheMars.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1on，e-4wasthetomakelandingonthemoon.WherefindthisInaC.D.aguidebook.第二节（共小题；每小题分，分0分）阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中出可以入空白处最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项There’snodoubtthattopositiveinnegativeones.___16___whenyouneedit.beyouIngoofwaytoyouyou’reintrouble.HealthofThemoreyoutheyoubeatAsallknow,therearebenefitsofbeingoptimistic.____18____Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreatertothrowoffandareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.outthebestyou.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoubethebestcanbe.____19____Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llbetowithyouthepushyouneedtoafterwhatyouin___20___Youattracttheoffriendsmostyou.Soifafindthatpeopletoyou.positive.attitude,themorelike-mindedyou’llattractinithelpspeopledealandillnessbetter.withpositivefriendsAttractmorefriends.you’tneedtobegforhelpyouneedit.Heresomeofspendingtimepositivefriends.Thistryingnewthings,goals,havingkindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.ofthetime,havetoaskthemhelpwhen第二部分用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）阅读下面短文从每题给的B、、四个选项选出以填空白的最选项LastItookan即兴的comedymadeto___21___myandtohaveOneofthefirstourustodomadeaexercisewashands“Wahoo!”ofminutesofourfirstgame,somethevirtual虚ball.Goldinwasleadingusinroundofyelling“Wahoo!GoldinwasconveyingaMistakesarenotonlyokay,’renecessarybuildingblocksoflearningandcreativity.embracecreatecoolthingswithoutsheAnincreasingofarealsodoingsobystudentsto___27___inreplacingtraditional(者onteachingstyleStudentsinsteadtothink___29___,bya’sastudentslearnto_____31_____howfailureleads–inadvertently无中discoveriesandinventions.Onetheandconstructionofa针孔)camera.Studentsmaterialsasanoldshoeboxandoatmealandmustapplyconceptsfromfourscience,technology,Despiteapparent_____33_____ofmaterialsoptics(光)designascustomerneeds),mathematicalscientificexperimentation.Thefoundlearningoutcomesforstudentsinsciencetakestudent-centered_____34_____.Someofwerebothsignificantandsustainable可持续).instance,a_____35_____influencemeasuredonscorestakenmonthsafteroriginalinstruction.Andresultsto_____36_____tokindergartencollege.Learningfrommistakesisorlifephilosophy.Acenturyago,afterliveandthanfamedThomasstillwasn’tanewa1910acolleague_____39_____alltoproduceanyretorted反驳:“Results!IhaveaIseveralthatwontwork.A.stretchB.conveyC.establishA.shakeD.clapA.roarC.cheerA.struggledC.pretendedD.managedA.celebrateA.takeD.occupyC.guideA.positivelyC.personallyA.intentionB.attemptD.trialA.appreciateA.exercisesB.regulationsC.disciplinesD.testsD.simplicityD.chanceA.primitiveB.predictableC.potentialD.positiveB.contributeC.applyA.newB.uniqueC.advancedD.unknownA.solveB.moveC.workoutB.pointedoutC.handedoutD.pickedoutA.inventionsB.experimentsC.batteries第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文在空白填入个适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式MynameElias.blackworkerintimeImetMandelaaverydifficultperiodlife.wasin1952andwastheblacklawyer,toIwentadvice.offered___42.___(guide)topoorblackpeopleonHewasgenerouswithhistime,___43.___whichIgrateful.neededhishelp___44.___Iveryeducation.Ibeganschoolassix.school___45.___Istudiedforonlytwoyearswashadtoleavecouldnottopaidschoolandbusfare.IcouldreadAfter___47.___(try)IgotajobthiswasatimeonehadgottohavepassbooktoliveinIdidhaveitbecauseInotbornIaboutI____50.____(become)ofwork.第四部分（共两节，满分分）第节短文改错（满分10分）51.假英语课上师要求同桌之间交换修改作修改你同桌写的以下作文有处言错误，每句中最多有两。每处错误仅涉一个单的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在其下面写出该加。删除：多余的词用斜（）划掉。修改：在错的词画一横线，并在词下面写出修改后的。注意1.每处误及其修改仅限一词；只许修改处多者（第处不。TherapiddeveloptheInternetChinahasbroughtgreatlyconvenienceinourdailylifeandwork.Wewhicheverweonline.ButInotagreeonthisopinion,sometimesIfoundstudentsplayingthegames,whichmakesthembehindinstudy.Inopinion,theInternetshouldbeagooduswithanaitdoharmtousifwespendtoomuchtimelookatacomputer.Insummary,hopeeverystudentvaluethisgreatinventionbutmakesgooduseofit.第节书面表达（分25分）52.阅下面材料根据其内容和给段落开头语续写两段构成篇整短续的数为150左右。menoncecametoawetplaceintheroadlesstofish.castpine-clothedrocks.theytheofforthesunmadethemandthemadetheminatethebitofbaconthelastwonderfulcake.alittlemanvolunteeredtostayandthecampwhilethethreeshouldgomilestoafarmhouseforsupplies.Theyathimdismally(沮丧).“There'sofyou—thedevilisbrother,”saiddownthehill.Thennightcameandhadmansatclosetothecampfireandaddedbranches.Suddenlyheheardthecomingrustle(沙沙声ofthedeadleaves.Thelittle