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变压器常用术语TECHNICALTERMSCOMMONLYUSEDFORTRANSFORMERPART1产品名称及类型电力变压器Powertransformer芯式变压器coretypetransformer内铁式变压器core-formtransformer壳式变压器shell-formtransformer外铁式变压器shell-formtransformer密封式变压器sealedtransformer有载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithOLTC无载调压电力变压器powertransformerwithoff-circuittap-changer配电变压器distributiontransformer自耦变压器auto-transformer联络变压器interconnectingtransformer1.10升压变压器step-uptransformer降压变压器step-downtransformer增压变压器boostertransformer串联变压器发电机变压器generatortransformer电站用变压器substationtransformer交流变压器convertertransformer分裂变压器split-windingtypetransformer厂用变压器powerplanttransformer所用变压器electricsubstationtransformer单相变压器single-phasetransformer三相变压器three-phasetransformer多相变压器polyphasetransformer单相变压器组成的三相组three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetransformer三相接地变压器three-phaseearthingtransformer三线圈变压器three-windingtransformer两线圈变压器two-windingtransformer双线圈变压器double-windingtransformer多线圈变压器multi-windingtransformer油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammablemediumimpregnatedtransformer干式变压器drytypetransformer树脂浇注式变压器resin-castingtypetransformerH级绝缘变压器transformerwithHclassinsulation气体绝缘变压器gasinsulatedtransformer电炉变压器furnacetransformer整流变压器rectifiertransformer列车牵引变压器tractiontransformer,locomotivetransformer矿用变压器miningtransformer防爆变压器explosion-prooftransformerflame-prooftransformer隔离变压器isolationtransformer试验变压器testingtransformer串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer串联变压器seriestransformer增压变压器boostertransformer灯丝变压器filamenttransformer电焊变压器weldingtransformer钎焊变压器brazingtransformer船用变压器marinetransformer起动自耦变压器startingautotransformer起动变压器startingtransformer移动变压器movablesubstation移动式movabletype成套变电站completesubstation全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer(CSP)互感器instrumenttransformer测量用互感器measurementcurrent/voltageTR保护用互感器protectivecurrent/voltagetransformer电流互感器currenttransformer(CT)电压互感器voltagetransformerpotentialtransformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器fullyinsulatedcurrenttransformer
母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttransformer绕线式电流互感器woundprimarytypecurrenttransformer瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttransformer套管用电流互感器bushing-typecurrenttransformer电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttransformer支持式电流互感器support-typecurrenttransformer倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttransformer塑料浇注式电流互感器castresincurrenttransformer钳式电流互感器split-coretypecurrenttransformer速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturablecurrenttransformer串级式电流互感器cascade-typecurrenttransformer剩余电流互感器residualcurrenttransformer电容式电压互感器capacitortypevoltagetransformer接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetransformer不接地电压互感器unearthedvoltagetransformer组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttransformer剩余电压互感器residualvoltagetransformer移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetransformer动线圈movingwinding自耦调压器autoformerregulator接触调压器variac感应调压器inductionvoltageregulator磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator电抗器reactor并联电抗器shuntreactor串联电抗器seriesreactor饱和电抗器saturablereactor铁心电抗器ironcorereactor空心电抗器aircorereactor水泥电抗器concrete(cement)reactor三相中性点接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor单相中性点接地电抗器single-phaseneutralearthingreactor起动电抗器startingreactor平衡电抗器smoothing/interphasereactor调幅电抗器modulationreactor消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor消弧线圈arc-suppressioncoil阻波器,阻波线圈wavetrapcoil镇流器ballast密闭式sealedtype包封式enclosedtype户外式outdoortype户内式indoortype柱上式polemountingtype移动式movabletype列车式trailermountedtype自冷naturalcooling(ONAN)风冷forced-aircooling(ONAF)强油风冷forced-oilforced-aircooling(ONAF)强油水冷forced-oilforced-watercooling(ONWF)强油导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling(OFAN)强油导向风冷却forced-directedforced-airoilcooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation(CFVV)变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation(VFVV)混合调压combinedvoltagevariation(CbVV)PART2基础词汇千瓦kilowatt(kw)兆瓦megawatt(MW)京瓦gigawatt(GW)千伏kilovolt(kV)兆伏megavolt(MV)京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)千伏安KVA兆伏安MVA京伏安GVA千乏kilovar(kVAr)兆乏megavar(MVAr)京乏gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbolofproduct产品型号typeofproduct额定电压ratedvoltage额定容量ratedpower额定电流ratedcurrent连接组标号connectionsymbol,symbolofconnection阻抗电压impedancevoltage额定频率ratedfrequency空载损耗no-loadloss涡流损耗eddy-currentloss磁滞损耗hysteresisloss空载电流no-loadcurrent激磁电流excitingcurrent负载损耗loadloss附加损耗additionallosses,supplementaryloadloss杂散损耗straylosses总损耗totallosses损耗比lossratio冷却方式typeofcooling介质损耗dielectricloss介损角正切值losstangent电压组合voltagecombination电抗电压reactancevoltage额定电压比ratedvoltageratio电阻电压resistancevoltage电压调整率voltageregulation相位差phasedisplacement相位差校验phasedisplacementverification零序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance短路阻抗short-circuitimpedance磁通密度fluxdensity电流密度currentdensity安匝数numberofampere-turns轴向漏磁通axialleakageflux径向漏磁通radialleakageflux循环电流circulatingcurrent热点hotspot最热点hottestspot局部过热localoverheat有功输出activeoutput满容量分接fully-powertapping额定级电压ratedstepvoltage最大额定电压maximumratedvoltage最大额定电流maximumratedthrough-current绕组额定电压ratedvoltageofawinding额定短时电流ratedshorttimecurrent额定短时热电流ratedshortthermalcurrent额定连续热电流ratedcontinuouscurrent额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent一次电流/电压primarycurrent/voltage二次电流/电压secondarycurrent/voltage实际电流比actualtransformationratioofacurrenttransformer实际电压比actualtransformationratioofavoltagetransformer二次极限感应电动势secondarylimiting互感器的二次回顾路secondarycircuitofCTandPT定额rating铁心噪声noiseofcore背境噪声backgroundnoise噪声水平noiselevel声级soundlevel声功率级soundpowerlevel声级试验soundleveltest声级测量soundlevelmeasurement水平加速度horizontalacceleration垂直加速度verticalacceleration地震seism,earthquake地震烈度earthquakeintensity工频power-frequency中频mediumfrequency高频highfrequency振荡频率oscillatingfrequency谐振频率resonancefrequency自振频率naturalfrequencyofvibration频率响应frequencyresponse谐波测量harmonicsmeasurement绝缘水平insulationlevel绝缘强度insulationstrength,dielectricstrength主绝缘maininsulation纵绝缘longitudinalinsulation内绝缘internalinsulation外绝缘externalinsulation绝缘配合insulationco-ordination全绝缘uniforminsulation半绝缘non-uniforminsulation降纸绝缘reducedinsulation中心点neutralpoint中心点端子neutralterminal正常绝缘normalinsulation介电常数dielectricconstant油纸绝缘系统oil-paperinsulationsystem绝缘电阻insulationresistance绝缘电阻吸收比absorptionratioofinsulationresistance绝缘击穿insulationbreakdown碳化carbonization爬电距离creepagedistance沿面放电creepingdischarge放电discharge局部放电partialdischarge局部放电测量measurementofpartialdischarge超声定位ultrasoniclocation,ultrasonicorientation破坏性放电disruptivedischarge局部放电起始电压partialdischargeinceptionvoltage局部放电终止电压partialdischargeextinctionvoltage过电压overvoltage短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage瞬时过电压transientovervoltage操作过电压switchingovervoltage大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage额定耐受电压ratedwithstandvoltage工频耐受电压power-frequencywithstandvoltage感应耐压试验inducedovervoltagewithstandtest温升试验temperature-risetest温升temperaturerise突发短路试验short-circuittest动热稳定thermo-dynamicstability冲击耐压试验impulsevoltagewithstandtest雷电冲击耐受电压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage操作冲击耐受电压switchingimpulsewithstandvoltage雷电冲击lightningimpulse全波雷电冲击fullwavelightningimpulse截波雷电冲击choppedwavelightningimpulse操作冲击switchingimpulse操作冲击波switchsurge,switchimpulse伏秒特性voltage-timecharacteristics截断时间timetochopping波前时间timetocrest视在波前时间virtualfronttime半峰值时间timetohalfvaluecrest峰值peakvalue,crestvalue有效值root-mean-squarevalue标么值perunitvalue标称值nominalvalue电级electrode电位梯度potentialgradient等电位,等位equipotential屏蔽shielding静电屏蔽electrostaticshielding磁屏蔽magneticshielding静电屏electrostaticscreen静电板electrostaticplate静电环electrostaticring电磁感应electro-magneticinduction电磁单元electro-magneticunit有效面effectivesurface标准大气条件standardatmosphericcondition视在电荷apparentcharge体积电阻volumeresistance导电率admittance电导conductance,conductivity电晕放电coronadischarge闪络flashover避雷器surgearrestor避雷器的残压residualvoltageofanarrestor绝缘材料耐温等级temperatureclassofinsulation互感器额定负荷ratedburdenofaninstrumenttransformer准确级次accuracyclass真值truevalue允差tolerance比值误差校验ratioerrorverification电流误差currenterror电压误差voltageerror互感器相角差phasedisplacementofinstrumenttransformer复合误差compositeerror瞬时特性transientcharacteristic瞬时误差transienterror额定仪表保安电流ratedinstrumentsecuritycurrent二次极限感应电势secondarylimiting保安因子securityfactor额定准确限值的一次电流ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent误差补偿errorcompensation额定电压因子ratedvoltagefactor准确限值因子accuracylimitfactor开断电流switchedcurrent笛卡尔坐标,直角坐标Cartesiancoordinate极坐标polarcoordinate横坐标abscissa纵坐标ordinateX-轴X-axis复数complexnumber实数部分realcomponent虚数部分imaginarycomponent正数positivenumber负数negativenumber小数decimal四舍五入roundoff分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator假分数improperfraction钝角obtuseangle锐角acuteangle补角supplementaryangle余角complementangle平行parallel垂直perpendicular乘方involution开方evolution,extractionofrootn的5次方5thpowerofn幂exponent,exponential微分,差动differential,differentiate积分,集成integral,integrate成正比proportionalto….成反比inverselyproportionalto…概率probability归纳法inductivemethod外推法extrapolationmethod插入法interpolationmethod最大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod图解法graphicmethod有限元法finiteelementmethod模拟法simulationmethod方波回应stepresponse迭加电荷superimposedcharge杂散电容straycapacitance无损探伤non-distractiveflawdetection红外线扫描infraredscanning计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验computeraidedtest(CAT)近似于approximate(approx)每分钟转数revolutionperminute(rpm)速度velocity加速度acceleration重力加速度gravitationalacceleration引力traction件数pieces缩写abbreviation以下简称为hereinafterreferredasxxx常用单位unitscommonlyused包括缩写includingabbreviations分米decimeter厘米centimeter海里knot2.248码yard2.249磅pound(1b)磅/平方英寸poundpersquareinch(ppsi)英制热量单位Britishthermalunit(BTU)马力horsepower压强intensityofpressure帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)千帕kpa兆帕Mpa粘度viscosity帕斯卡秒泊poise厘泊centipoises焦耳joule(J)千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉tesla(T)高斯gaue(Gs)奥斯特oersted(0e)库仑coulomb(C)微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)达因dyne摄氏度Celsius,centigrade(℃)开尔文Kelvin法拉farad(F)皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)立方分米cubicdecimeter立方厘米cubiccentimeter桶barrel石油petroleum标准国际单位制standardinternationalunit厘米-克秒单位制CGSunit环境设备ambienceapparatus校验calibration兼容性compatibility扩散系数diffusioncoefficient故障fault公顷hectarePART3典型产品结构芯式,内铁式coretype壳式,外铁式shelltype铁心core磁路magneticcircuit线圈winding,coil高压线圈HVwinding 中压线圈MVwinding低压线圈LVwinding调压线圈tappedwinding,regulatingwinding高压引线high-voltageleads中压引线mid-voltageleads低压引线low-voltageleads夹件clampingframe上部夹件upperclamping下部夹件lowerclamping线圈压紧螺栓windingcompressingbolt线圈压紧装置windingcompressingdevice线圈端部绝缘endinsulationofwinding器身定位装置positioningdeviceforactive-part定位装置fixingdevice铁心垫脚foot-plateofcore垫脚foot-pad分接引线tappingleads,tapleads引线支架supportingframeforleads无励磁分接开关non-excitationtap-changer无载分接开关off-circuittap-changer分接选择器tapselector有载分接开关on-loadtap-changer(OLTC)on-circuittap-changer切换开关diverterswitch选择开关selectorswitch转换选择器change-overselector粗选择器coarsetapselector触头组setofcontacts过度触头transitioncontacts过度阻抗transitionimpedance有载开关操纵机构operatingmechanismofOLTC驱动机构drivingmechanism电动机构motordrive垂直转动轴verticaldrivingshaft水平转动轴horizontaldrivingshaft伞尺轮盒bevelgearbox防雨罩drip-proofcap联轴节coupling最大分接maximumtapping最小分接minimumtapping额定分接ratedtapping,principaltapping固定分接位置数numberofinherenttappingpositions工作分接位置数numberofservicetappingpositions主分接principaltap,maintap正分接plustapping负分接minustapping分接变换操作tap-changeroperation分接位置指示器tappositionindicator线圈分接电压tappingvoltageofawinding线圈分接电流tappingcurrentofawinding线圈分接容量tappingpowerofawinding分接范围tappingrange分接量tappingquantities分接因子tappingfactor分接工作能力tappingduty分接线tappingstep分接线tappingconnection分接引线tappinglead小车支架及滚轮bogieframeandwheel箱底tankbottom箱盖tankcover箱沿tankrim垫脚垫块supportingblockforfoot-pad联管接头tubeconnector联接法兰connectingflange加强筋,加强板stiffener油箱垂直加强铁verticalstiffeningchanneloftankwall油箱活门oilsamplingvalve放油活门oildrainningvalve冷却器cooler集中安装concentratedinstallation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentratedinstallationofforced-oilcirculatingaircooler冷却器进口inletofcooler冷却器出口outletofcooler潜油泵oil-submergedpump油流继电器oilflowrelay净油器oilfilter虹吸净油器oilsiphonfilter散热器radiator片式散热器paneltyperadiator管式散热器tubularradiator放油塞oildrainingplug放气塞airexhaustingplug蝶阀radiatorvalvebutterflyvalve风扇支架supportingframeforfanmotors风扇及电机fanandmotor风扇接线盒connectingboxforfanmotors储油柜conservator油位计oil-levelindicator气体继电器gasrelay,buchholzrealy皮托继电器pitotrelay储油柜联管elbowjointforconservator有载开关用储油柜conservatorforOLTC有载开关用气体继电器gasrelayforOLTC联管tubeconnector吸湿器dehydratingbreather铭牌ratingplate温度计thermometer指示仪表柜cabinetpanelforindicatinginstruments风扇控制柜cabinetpanelforfanmotorcontrol压力释放阀pressure-reliefvalve安全气道explosion-proofpope膨胀器expander主排气导管maingas-conduit分支导气管branchinggas-conduit滤油界面tubeconnectorforoil-filter温度计座thermometersocket储油柜支架supportingframeforconservator高压套管HVbushing高压套管均压球equipotentialshieldingforHVbushing高压零相套管HVneutralbushing,HVbushingphase0中压套管MVbushing中压零相套管MVneutralbushing,MVbushingphase0低压套管LVbushing接地套管earthingbushing极性polarity极化polarization高压套管储油柜conservatorforHVbushing相间隔板interphaseinsulatingbarrier吊攀liftinglug安装轨道installationrail相序标志牌designationmarkofphasesequence接地螺栓earthingbolt视察窗inspectionhole手孔handhole人孔manholeMR有载开关MROLTCABB有载开关ABBOLTC伊林有载开关ELINOLTC3.129F&套管F&GbushingPART4铁心结构多框式铁心multi-frametypecore三相三柱铁心three-phasethree-limbcore三相五柱铁心three-phasefive-limbcore卷铁心woundcore冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolledgrain-orientedsiliconsheetsteel晶粒crystallinegrain高导磁硅钢片HI-Bsiliconsheetsteel铁心片corelamination一迭铁心alaminationstock铁心迭积图laminationdrawing,laminationdiagram迭片lamination迭片系数laminationfactor空间利用系数spacefactor层间绝缘layerinsulation斜接缝mitring45°斜接缝45°mitredjoint斜接缝的交错排列方式over-layarrangementformitredjointsoflamination重迭overlap铁心油通oil-ductofcore铁心气道airventilatingductofcore阶梯接缝steppedlayjoint对接铁心buttjointedcore渐开线铁心evolutecore,involutecore空气隙airgap铁心拉板tensileplateofcorelimb,coredrawplate铁心柱corelimb,corelge轭,铁轭yoke上轭upperyoke下轭loweryoke旁轭sideyoke,returnyoke环氧绑扎带epoxy-bondedbandage轭拉带yoketensilebelt铁轭拉带bandedbandofcoreyoke上轭顶梁topjointingbeamofupperyoke侧梁sidebeam夹件clampingframe铁心夹件coreclamps,coreframe铁轭夹件yokeclamping,yokeclamps上夹件upperyokeclamping,upperyokeclamps下夹件loweryokeclampings,loweryokeclamps夹件腹板webofyokeclamping夹件肢板limbofyokeclamping夹件加强stiffeningplateofclamping压线圈的压钉windingcompressingbolt压钉螺母nutforcompressingbolt弹簧压钉compressingboltwithspring油缸压钉compressingboltwithhydraulicdamper线圈支撑架windingsupporter线圈支撑架windingsupportingplate垫脚footpad定位孔positioninghole带螺母的定位柱positioningstud拉螺杆tensilerod夹件夹紧螺杆yokeclampingbolt铁心接地片coreearthingstrip铁心地屏earthingscreenofcode旁轭地屏earthingscreenofsideyoke接地屏蔽earthingshield铁心窗高corewindowheight中心距McenterlinedistanceM铁心中间距centerdistancebetweenlombs木垫块woodpaddingblock迭片系数laminationfactor铁心的级stageoflaminationstacks心柱外接圆circumscribedcircleofcoreleg铁心端面coresurfaceperpendiculartolamination木棒woodbar,woodrod定位板positioningplatePART5线圈结构圆筒式线圈cylindricalwinding层式线圈layerwinding饼式线圈diskwinding单层圆筒式线圈singlelayercylindricalwinding双层圆筒式线圈doublelayercylindricalwinding多层圆筒式线圈multi-layercylindricalwinding大型层式线圈largesizelonglayerwinding分段圆筒式线圈sectionallayerwinding分段多层圆筒线圈sectionalmulti-layerwinding连续式线圈continuouswinding半连续式线圈semi-continuouswinding纠结式线圈interleavedwinding纠结饼式线圈interleaveddiscwinding纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuouswinding部分纠结式线圈partial-interleavedwinding插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleavedwinding内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuouswinding插入电容式线圈capacitorshieldwinding高串联电容线圈highseriescapacitancewinding双饼式线圈twin-diskwinding交错式线圈sandwichwinding,staggeredwinding螺旋式线圈helicalwinding,helixwinding半螺旋式线圈semi-helicalwinding单列螺旋式线圈single-rowhelicalwinding双列螺旋式线圈double-rowhelicalwinding三列螺旋式线圈three-rowhelicalwinding短螺旋式线圈shorthelicalwinding螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminalfixingforhelicalwinding分裂式线圈splitwinding分段式线圈sectionalwinding箔式线圈foilwinding全绝缘线圈uniformlyinsulatedwinding分级绝缘线圈gradedlyinsulatedwinding,windingwithnon-uniforminsulation第三线圈tertiarywinding高压线圈high-voltagewinding中压线圈mid-voltagewinding,intermediatevoltagewinding低压线圈low-voltagewinding调压线圈regulatingwinding,tappedwinding辅助线圈auxiliarywinding平衡线圈balancewinding稳定线圈stabilizingwinding公共线圈commonwinding串联线圈serieswinding连耦线圈couplingwinding励磁线圈excitingwinding,energizingwinding一次线圈primarywinding二次线圈secondarywinding左绕left-wound右绕right-wound星形联结starconnection三角形联结deltaconnection曲折形联结zigzagconnectionT形联结scottconnection开口三角形联结open-deltaconnection开口线圈openwinding线段windingdisk,windingsection线层windinglayer匝绝缘turninsulation层绝缘layerinsulation段绝缘insulationbetweendisks,sectioninsulation端绝缘endinsulation顶部端环topsupportring分接头tappingterminal分接区tappingzone段间横垫块radialspacerbetweendisks燕尾垫块chock燕尾撑条dovetailstrip垫块的厚度spacerthickness垫块的宽度spacerwidth撑条stick,ductstrip轴向撑条axialstrip油道oil-duct,oilpassage径向油道radialoil-duct段间油道oil-ductbetweendisks段间过度联线transferconnectionbetweendisks段间换位联线transposedconnectionbetweendisksS弯S-bend线圈起始端initialterminalofwinding线圈终端finalterminalofwinding轴向深度axialdepth径向深度radialdepth绝缘纸筒insulatingcylinder匝间绝缘turninsulation绝缘角环insulatingangledring(collarring)线匝间垫条insulatingfillingstripsbetweenturns分数匝fractionalturn整数匝integerturn近似一圈approximateroll并绕导线parallelwoundconductors多股导线multi-strandconductors电磁线electro-magneticconductor组合导线compositeconductor换位导线transposedconductor,transposedcable纸包线paperwrappedconductor纸包导线coveredconductor漆包线enameledconductor圆线roundwire硬拉铜导线harddrawncopperconductor退火导线annealedconductor玻璃丝包线glass-fibercoveredconductor纸槽paperchannel绑线bindingwire绑绳bindingrope静电板electrostaticplate静电环electrostaticring端部电容环capacitivelayerendring端部电容屏capacitivelayerendscreen屏蔽环shieldingring屏蔽线shieldingconductor屏蔽角环shroudpetal绝缘包扎insulationwrapping线圈总高度overallheightofwinding铜线高度copperheightofwinding线圈调整trimmingofwinding线圈浸漆varnishimpregnationofwinding线圈的换位transpositionofwinding标准换位standardtransposition分组换位transpositionbygroups线圈展开图planiformdrawingofwinding线圈的干燥与压缩dryingandcompressingofwinding绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkageofinsulationundercompression无氧铜导线deoxygenizedcopperconductor铝合金导线aluminum-alloyconductorPART6油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱belltypetank上节油箱upperpartoftank下节油箱bottompartoftank箱壁tankwall带磁屏箱壁tankwallwithmagneticshield箱底tankbottom箱盖tankcover箱沿tankrim箱沿护框padframefortankrimgasket边缘垫片rim加强筋,加强板stiffener联管头tubeconnectingflange放油活门drainingvalve油样活门oilsamplingvalve油样活塞oilsamplingplug闸阀gatevalve蝶阀butterflyvalve球阀ballvalve压力释放阀pressurereliefvalve安全气道explosion-proofpipe真空接头connectingflangeforevacuation滤油接头connectingflangeforoilfilter水银温度计pocketformercurythermometer铭牌底板baseplateofratingplate手孔handhole人孔manhole6.27升高座ascendingflangedbaseturret吊攀liftinglug千斤顶支座jackinglug定位钉positioningpin盖板coverplate临时盖板temporarycoverplate带隔膜储油柜conservatorwithrubberdiaphragm带胶囊储油柜conservatorwithrubberbladder沉淀盒precipitationwell导气管airexhaustingpipe导油管oilconduit吊环liftingeyebolt有围栏的梯子ladderwithbalustrade适形油箱form-fittank呼吸器breather气体继电器gasrelay,buchholzrelay皮托继电器pitotrelay流动继电器flowrelay风冷却器aircooler水冷却器watercooler冷却器托架bracketforcooler冷却器拉杆tensilerodforcooler潜油泵oil-submergedpump流量flowquantity扬程lift控制箱controlbox控制盘controlpanel端子箱terminalbox端子排terminalblock风扇接线盒connectingboxforfan-motors金属软管metallichose封闭母线联结法兰jointflangeforenclosedbus-bar管式油位指示器tubularoil-levelindicator磁铁式油位指示器magnetictypeoil-levelindicatorPART7铁心制造产品制造manufacturingofproducts硅钢片纵剪siliconsteelsheetslitting硅钢片横剪siliconsteelsheetcuttingtolength多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutterslittingmachine纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length纵剪生产线slittingline横剪生产线cut-to-lengthline开卷机decoiler毛刺burr铁心片预迭pre-stackingofcorelamination铁心迭装coreassembly铁心迭片corelamination选片pre-selectionoflamination迭片laminationstacking两片一迭stackedbytwo-sheet打(敲)齐knocktoeven迭装流转台coreassemblytiltingplatform不迭上轭corestackingwithoutupperyoke打铁心用垫块knockblock铁心料盘laminationstockingtray卷铁心机corewindingmachine铁心退火coreannealing铁心中间试验interprocesscoretest片的角度偏差angularmisalignmentoflamination宽度偏差widthdeviation长度偏差lengthdeviation铁心的垂直度verticalityofcore铁心起立tiltthecoreintoverticalposition迭片的定位挡板positioningstopperforcoreassembly硅钢片的涂漆varnishcoatingofsiliconsteelsheet片间绝缘试验laminationinsulationtest半导体粘带semi-conductiveadhesivetape半干环氧粘带semi-curedepoxyadhesivetape粘带的固化cureofadhesivetape夹紧铁心工具clampingtoolsforcore铁心柱的夹紧装置tighteningdeviceforcoreleg铁心翻转台tiltingplatformofcore螺旋千斤顶screwjack水平尺levelgauge,levelinstrument专用套筒搬手specialsocketspanner迭片的工艺孔punchingholeonthelaminationformanufacturingpurpose迭板导棒guidingbarforcoreassembly力短搬手torquespanner,torquewrench角度测量平台angularmeasuringplatform切口防锈漆antirustcoatingforcuttingedges铁心的油道撑条stripsforcoreoil-ducts撑条粘结stickingofstrips级间衬纸insulatingpaperbetweencorestages冲孔模holepunchingdie缺口模notchpunchingdie皮裙leatherapron防护袖protectivesleeve护臂shoulderguard护腿shinguardPART8线圈制造绕线机,卷线机windingmachine卧式绕线机horizontalwindingmachine立式绕线机verticalwindingmachine绕盘架bracketforconductordrums,bracketforwiredrums导线盘conductordrum,wiredrum导线拉紧装置conductortensiledevice,wiretensiledevice导线复绕机conductorrewindmachine导线矫直机conductorstraighteningmachine可调节绕线模adjustablewindingdrum装配式绕线模fabricatedwindingdrum钢板筒绕线模steel-platerolledwindingdrum模子直径formerdiameter线圈外径OD(outsidediameter)ofwinding线圈内径ID(insidediameter)ofwinding半径radius木撑条woodsupportingstrips绝缘撑条insulatingstrips撑条号numberofthestrip,numberofchockline正段线饼normallywounddisks反段线饼reverselywounddisks临时段线饼temporarilywounddisksS型弯crossover匝数器winding-turnrecorder线圈的导线windingconductor线圈内部的导线焊接weldingofconductorswithinthewinding碰焊buttwelding焊接导线用的碰焊机buttwelderforconductorjoint铜焊brazingwelding铜电焊electricbrazing脚控点焊机foot-operatedspotwelder附加绝缘additionalinsulation出头固定windingterminalfixing出头锁紧windingterminalfastening打圈出头terminalendoutbylooping拿弯工具bendingtool线圈夹具clampingtoolforwinding线圈翻转架tiltingframeforwinding扁嘴钳flatnosedpliers8.39克丝钳wire-cuttingpliers钳锤plummet恒压干燥dryingunderconstantcompression线圈压板windingcompressionplates拉紧螺杆tensilescrewrod弹簧压梁springcompression木垫块woodpaddingblock铝垫块aluminumpaddingblock线圈的稳定处理isostatictreatmentofwinding股间绝缘试验insulationtestbetweenstrands导线包纸insulationwrappingofconductor纸带盘papertapereels包纸机wrappingmachine立式包纸机verticalpaperwrappingmachine卧式包纸机horizontalpaperwrappingmachine恒湿箱humidistat裁纸机paperslittingmachine螺旋柱形弹簧helicalspring碟形弹簧,盘形弹簧Bellevillespringwasher皱纹纸带crepepapertape金属编织带metalwirewoventape线圈干燥后的整理trimmingofwindingafterdrying卧式真空干燥罐side-loadingvacuumdryingautoclave立式真空干燥罐top-loadingvacuumdryingautoclave线圈油压机hydraulicpressforwinding多根撑条铣切机muli-stripmillingcutter线圈的传递及保管conveyanceandstorageofwindingPART9油箱制造钢板表面预处理steelplatesurfacepre-processing划线layout园形样板circulartemplate剪切shearing刨边edgeshaping气割gascutting自动气割automaticgascutting等离子切割plasmacutting切割机cuttingmachine多用切割机universalcuttingmachine气焊把weldingtorch,weldingblowpipe割咀cuttingnozzle焊咀weldingnozzle焊条weldingrod焊剂weldingpaste,weldingflux焊接桌weldingbench焊接用保护镜weldinggoggles瓶推车cylindertrpolley折板机bendingpress,bendingbraks液压折板机hydraulicbendingpress,hydraulicbendingbrake交流电弧焊alternationarcwelding自动电焊automaticelectricarcwelding埋弧自动焊automaticsubmerged-arcweldingCO保护焊COprotectedwelding氩弧焊argonprotectedwelding惰性气体供应inert-gassupply,shielding-gassupply惰性气体焊枪inert-gastorchforinert-gaswelding乙炔焊acetylene乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder乙炔气界面gasconnection,acetyleneconnection瓦斯控制gascontrol,acetylenecontrol瓦斯管gashose氧气瓶oxygencylinder氧气界面oxygenconnection氧气管oxygenhose氧化oxidation高压压力表high-pressuremanometer低压压力表low-pressuremanometer水箱waterhank原子氢焊atomichydrogenarcwelding电焊工arcwelder,welder容器焊工boilermaker电焊面罩arcweldinghelmet五把手套five-fingeredweldingglove焊把臂electrodearm焊条把electrodeholder电焊条压力缸electrode-pressurecylinder电焊条fillerrod填充物filler角焊fillet测厚仪filletgauge,,weldgauge型材冷弯机coldbendingmachineforprofiles弯管机pipebendingmachine钢管压弯模bendingdieforsteeltube双动冲床double-actionpunchingmachine龙门冲床doublecolumnpunchingmachine单点液压矫正机singlepolecorrectionpress移动式摇臂钻床movableradialdrillingmachine深喉冲床deep-throatpunchingmachine夹件焊装翻转架revolvingfixtureforcoreclampingfabrication焊接变位架weldingtranspositionfixture小转台smallturntable螺杆桩焊机studwelder点焊机spotwelder缝焊机seamwelder多点焊机multi-pointspotwelder端面车床surfacelathe油箱试漏leakagetestfortank油箱强度试验strengthtestfortank真空强度试验vacuumtestfortank煤油着色试漏colouredkeroseneleakagetest荧光试漏fluorescentleakagetest超声探伤ultrasonicflawdetection磁力探伤magneticflawdetection清除焊药皮clearawayweldingflux清除焊渣飞溅clearawayweldingsplashes清渣锤chippunghammer焊渣箱scrapbox除锈clearawayrust钢板预处理pre-cleaningforsteelplate型钢预处理pre-cleaningforshapesteel喷砂处理shotblastcleaning喷漆lacquer涂漆surfacepainting油箱内壁涂漆innersurfacepaintingoftank防锈底漆antirustprimer环氧铁红底漆ironredepoxyprimer淋漆,喷漆lacquershowering溶剂,稀释剂thinner硝基漆nitrocelluloselacquer/alkydbaselacquer瓦楞箱壁油箱corruga
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