介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语介词的概念:表示它后面的名词或代词与其它句子成分的关系。1.介词种类:①简单介词:如in,on,at等;②介词短语:如infrontof,insteadof等。2•表示时间的介词表示年、月、日、时刻等用:in,on,at;表示期间等用:during,for,through;表示时间的前、后用:before,after;表示期限等用:by,until,till;表示时间的经过用:in,within;表示时间的起点等用:since,from.（1） at,on，inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。bn:用于星期、某日、某一天的上午、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）n:用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午又晚上。.（2） by，until（till）⑪y:在…前（时间）截至（到）…。©Until,（till）:直到…为止（时间）。（3）before，after.”before:在。二之前，after在…之后，（4） for,during，throughor:达…之久（表示过了多长时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但是多数情况下常和完成时连用。luring在…期间©through:一直...（从开始到结束）（5） from，sincefrom:从…起（时间）Since:自从…以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）。（6） in，withinn...后（未来时间）within在…范围之内表示场所、方向的介词表场所的介词:at,in,on，under,by，near,between表方向的介词:in,into,out，of,along，across，through（1）at，init:在某地点（表较小的场所）。n在某地（表示场所较大）。（2）on，under，over，above,belowDn:在二上面，有接触面。above:在 方over:在…正上方（中间有悬浮）是unde:的反义词。inder:在…下面。below.在…下方（不一定是正下方）。near,byiear:近的，不远的(是far的反义词)by:在…旁边，比near的距离要远。between,among,aroundbetween:在两者之间imong:在三者或三者以上的之中。ground:环绕，在…周围，在…的四周。infrontof,behindnfrontof:在…前面。behind:在…的后边。in,into,outofn:在…之内。如：nto:进人(通常用于表示动作的动词之后，如:come,go,walk，jump,run等)。butof和into一样，表示一定的运动方向。，along,across，throughalong:沿着。across:横过(平面物体)。如：©through:通过，贯通(穿过森林、沙漠，透过窗户)。to,for,fromto:到达…地点(目的地)或方向。for:表示目的，为…from:从…地点起。介词的其它用法(1)表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,byWith:使用工具n:表示用什么材料(如墨水、铅笔等)或用什么语言，也可表示衣着、声音。by:通过…方法、手段。of,from)f:…的from:来自(某地)without,like,aswithout:没有，是with的反义词ike:像一样。③as:作为。against,aboutagainst:反对，靠着。hbout:关于，各处，四周。询问某人、某物如何或提出建议。5•常见的介词短语动词+介词:talkabout,talkto,lookat，listento，takecareof,lookfor等。形容词+介词①形容词+aboutcarefulabout小心anxiousabout担心②形容词+at

goodat擅长angryat对 事发愁surprisedat对 惊奇形容词+forreadyfor为 准备好sorryfor后悔latefor迟到形容词+fromdifferentform与 不同safefrom安全形容词++insuccessfulin在 成功interestedin对 感兴趣形容词+ofworthyof值得proudof骄傲certainof确信afraidof害怕形容词+to不在similarto相似equalto等于contraryto与 相反indifferentto对.…不在乎⑧形容词+withsatisfiedwith对 满意busywith忙于friendlywith与…友好(3)名词+介词名词+forneedfor/of需要excusefor借口pityfor怜悯名词+indifficultyin困难progressin进步pridein骄傲于 名词+ofcauseof原因careof注意exampleof例子wayof 的方法habitof成习惯名词+toanswerto作答attentionto注意keyto答案⑤名词+withtalkwith与 交谈businesswith做生意副词+介词insteadof替代awayfrom离开accordingto根据aheadof在 前面固定搭配atthemoment此亥Uatlast最后，终于atthelatest最迟atonce立亥Uatthebottomof在 底部attheriskof冒 险bychance偶然，碰巧byturns轮流bynameof名字叫byaccident偶然byfar 得多，最forever永远bysurprise出其不意bywayof经由forachange改变一下foranything先论如何forthepresent暂时intime及时inneedof需要infact事实上inturn依次onbusiness出差onfire着火outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath上气不接下气toone'staste合 胃口toone'sbenefit对 有益介词和介词短语专项练习一、选择填空：1.It'shot summerinBeijing.A.by B.on C.at D.in2.Thedesksandchairsaremade wood.A.fromB.ofC.byD.in3.Chinaisfamous herGreatWall.A.asB.for C.toD.of4.Whatdoyoumean sayingso?A.withB.of C.forD.by5.Taiwanis thesoutheastofChina.A.inB.to C.on D.at6.Ourteachertoldustolook thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.up C.at D.into.Shewasborn September,1990A.at B.on C.in D.to.Thesecoatsaredifferent thecoatsoverthere.A.in B.on C.at D.fromThankyouverymuch lendingtheeraser me.A.for;atB.to;to C.for;toD.to;forSinceyouare trouble,whynotask help?A.in;for B.in;to C.with;for D.with;to.Noonecanstopher leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.to D.for—一WhendidMr.Greencomeback?一一 nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.AAt B.ForC.In D.OnMr.TedtaughtEnglishinChina 1999.A.for B.since C.inD.atDon'ttellanybodyaboutit.Keepit youandme.A.among B.between C.in D.withHeisagoodstudent.Hegets well others.A.up;onB.in,onC.on;withD.on:atMyfatheroftenhelpsme mymaths.A.of B.to C.on D.withLiPingisgood maths,butheisweak English.A.at;atB.at;in C.in,in D.in,atThewoman areddressismyaunt.A.in B.at C.Of D.onA'newbridgewasbuilt theriver.A.on„B.over C.inD.ofThegirloftengets school 8:30.A.at;inB.to;on C.at;atD.to;at21.Walkthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.through C.across D.pastCanyouwritealetter English?A.with B.inC.byD.from“What'swrong ou?"Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.inGrandmapreferstea coffee.A.about B.to C.onD.of25.Youaregettingtoofat.Eatingtoomuchisbad yourhealth.A.for B.to C.aboutD.with26.Yesterdayitsnowed.Nowtheroadsarecovered snow.A.with B.by C.forD.m27.It'snotgoodtobelate_school.A.on B.for C.inD.toPoorTomfell theladdertheground.A.off,intoB.downintoC.down;ontoD.off;ontoMyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback fourmonthsA.afterB.in C.later D.forIsthiskindofcarmade Harbin?A.of B.in C.by D.from31.It'stime supper.LucyandLilyaresitting thetable.A.to;at B.at;for C.for;on D-.for;atTheirparentsarewaiting abus.A.to B.at C.on D.forBecarefulwhenyouget or thebus.A.in;offB.on;offC.on;from D.in;fromPleasedon'tshout theboy.HeisrightA.atB.onC.withD.from35.ltisdangerous childrentoplay fire.A.for,withB.for,/C.to,withD.to,/36.Myfriend,MissChen,lives theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on37.Howfarisit hishometown Beijing?A.between:orB.either:orC.both;andD.from:to38.JohnhitBob A.inthefaceB.onhisfaceC.infaceD.bytheface39.Ifyouspend time_yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell them.A.in;inB.on,inC.on:onD.in;on40.Don'treadthesun,It'sbad youreyes.A.in;toB.under;toC.in;forD.under;for41.ShewantedTomtosing herfriends.A.to B.forC.atD.intoMarxbegantolearnRussian hisfifties.A.inB.atC.forD.since hissurprise,hefoundthechildathome.A.ForB.To C.At„D.With.Ourteachersareonlystrict theirwork,butalsostrict theirstudents.A.in;withB.with;inC.in;in D.with:with.Howmanysongshadyoulearned theendoflastmonth?A.at B.on C.by D.in46.Look theblackboard.Don'tlookout thewindow,A.in;from B.to;with„C.to;to D.at;of47.Openyourbooksandturn page10.A.at B.to C.in D.of48.Wehavenolessons Thursdayafternoon.A.on B.in C./D.atDoeshealwaysgotoworkbikeor foot?A.by;by B.on;on C.by;on D.on;byTom'ssisterhadbreakfast ahurryandwent school.A.in,;toB.for;for C.to;to D.after;into51.Thedoctorcame timetosaveherlife.A.in B.on C.at D.before52.Thereisa.biglake thefootthemountain.A.on;toB.of;of C.to;with D.at;of53.Allthepeopleweresad thenews.A.toB.forC.atD.withwasgood learning others.A.in;to B.in;in'C.at;from D.at;/55.It'sveryimportant .metosaysomething you.A.for;for„B.to;toC.for,toD.to,forThereisabighole thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures thebackwall.A.in;in B.in,on C.on,on D.on,inItisverykind youtohelpme.A.to B.for C.of D.on58.ShearrivedinShanghai theafternoon herbirthday.A.in;ofB.on;ofC.on;to D.at;inMysisterwantedtohaveabike herown.A.on B.to C.ofD.byTheyoungmanspentalotofmoney hisclothes.A.in B.WtC1 C.to D.onHowareyougetting yourwork?.A.onwithB.upwithC.alongforD.amongtoTheboyaskedhisfather abottleofwater.A.to B.for C.with D.inChinais EastAsia.Japan,is theeastofChina.A.in:toB.to;inC.on;toD.on;in.Thereisnothinginourbedroom, anewbed.A.and B.without C.with D.except.Thebag thewaymustbemovedaway.A.in B.by C.onD.at66.Thenewhouseswerebuilt youngtrees.A.amongB.on C.with D.into67.Don'twrite blackpencilorblueink.A.ina;inB.in;withC.with;withD.witha;in68.Themaxiturnedthekey thelockandopenedthedoor.A.to B.in C.on D.withA.byB.in C.with71.ChildreninwesterncountriespresentsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.in;at C.at;onA.byB.in C.with71.ChildreninwesterncountriespresentsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.in;at C.at;onYoucandothecleaningall yourself.A.by B.to C.forThereissomethingwrongwithhisbike72.Thetworoomsare thesamesize.A.at B.for C.onhisface.D.with;atD.with;at_thewaytoschool.A.on;onB.on.inC.in.byD.in;atTheboatispassing thebridge.A.acrossB.through C.intoMyroomis thesecondfloor.A.at B.on C.inMyunclelives 105BeijingStreet.A.on B.at C.toHesleptwell allthewindowsopen.A.when B.while C.with81.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishthework A.sinceB.because82.Hisparentswillbehere—A.in B.onD.crossD.toD.ofD.becausemyhelp.C.without'D.until_twoo'clockC.to D.aroundD.withsohecamehere hisgirlfriend's.D.oncanusuallygetallkindsofD.by;onD.ofAbout100peopleentered theclassroom.A.to B.in C.intoD./Mr.Brownsatback asmile A.with;onB.with;in C.for;onWecan'tlive water airA.with;andB.without;orC.for;onMaryfoundasmallbag theground_Theplaneisflying theclouds.A.on B.above C.over D.throughThechildrenthrewastone theflog.A.atB.forC.onD.crossTheoldmansat abigtree,keepingaway sunshine.A.under,from B.on,in C.in,from D.over,onHearrivedhere anoldtaxi.A.by B.in C.into D.withHe'sstayedhere 1995.A.for B.in C.after D.sinceThefieldwasfull sheepandtheywerelying theground.A.with,on B.of,on C.with,in D.of,onto theendoflastyear,theyhadhadfourEnglishparties.9O.“Wemusthandinourcomposition Thursday,”saidthemonitor.A.before B.since C.after D.in.NewChinawasfounded 1949.A.in B.on C.at D.since.Theysaytheywillhaveabasketballmatch school.A.behind B.after C.around D.about.Doyoudoyourhomework home?A.in B.at C.inside D.on94.Sheusuallyhaslunch school.A.in B.to C.at D.from95.Agroupofpeoplemoved theeast theGreatSaltlake.A.from...toB.in...inC.on...inD.to...to96.Thiskindofmachineismade China.A.in B.of C.byD.on.Isthereenoughrain yourcountry?A.about B.around C.in D.at.Nowweknowtherearenolivingthings themoon.A.at B.over C.in D.onUPingistallerthanWangHaibutshorterthanWuDong.Hisseatis WangHai's WuDong'sA.behind...inafter B.behind...infrontofC.infrontofbehind D.betweenandWesawthemplayingfootball theplayground.A.on B.near C.round D.over101.LiPingisgood English.Healwaysworkshard it.A.at...atB.at...inC.in...atD.with...at102.What'sthematter you,Tom?A.to B.onC.forD.with103.TheGreatPyramidismadestones.A.by B.ofC.inD.with theirjoy,theseagullscametoeatnotthecrops,butthelocusts.A.'With B.To C.For D.Of allthestarsthesunisthenearesttous.A.Of B.Among C.Between D.AboutYoungTombecameinterested science.A.of B.on C.inD.abouthaveafewotherfriends you.A.besides B.except B.exceptfor D.butBeijingis thenorthofChinaA.in B.to C.on D.ofJapanis theeastofChina.A.to B.on C.in D.ofHealwaysgoesout ahat. thehelpofourteacher,hishandwritingisgettingbetterandbetter.A.Under B.In C.With D.On-Doyougotoschool bus?A.of B.on C.by D.atWegotoschooleveryday Sunday.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.exceptforUnderthetable,thereisabox books.A.filedofB.fullofC.fillwithD.filledof115.Canyoucomeandstayusforatime?A.onB.withC.ofD.about116.InawayIagree you.A.toB.withC.onD.at117.Hediedoverwork.A.fromB.ofC.throughD.byHesaidhewouldshowthestudents thefactory.A.about B.around C.on D.ofThesunrises theeastandgetsdown thewest.A.in,in B.on,on C.from,from D.at,atGuangzhouisabeautifulcity thesouthofChinaA.on B.at C.to.D.inWhoisknocking thedoor?A.at B.in C.OfD.toIwanttohaveaword you.A.to B.withC.for D.at mywayhome,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.In B.By C.On D.At theway,whereisUPing,doyouknow?A.On B.In C.Byp.At theirsurprise,thefarmerssawnotlocuststhistime,butseagulls.A.In B.With C.To0.By“HowdoyouknowI'mascientist?”themanaskedirprise.__A.at B.in C.to D.withTheoldfishermanaskedtheGenie讦hecouldchange smokeagain.A.into B.in C.to D.aboutHurryup,orwe'llbelate themeeting.A.to B.of C.at D.forDon'tread thesun.It'sbad youreyes.A.in,,for B.under,to C.in,with D.under,forYou'dbettercomehere timetomorrow.Don'tkeepuswaiting.A.at B.on C.by D.beforeThevetcame timetosavethehorse'slife.A.inB.onC.atD.beforeTheboyputthepicturebook thetable.133.1t'scold winterinHarbinTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.by B.on C.at D.inMyparentstookmetothezoo themorningofJune1.A.in B.at C.on D.forThebeautifulsofaismade wood.A.from B.of C.by D.inEgyptisfamous herpyramidsA.as B.for C.to D.ofWhatdoesLiLeimean sayingso?A.withBof C.forD.byHainanIslandisthesouthofChina.A.inB.to C.onD.atOurteachertoldustolook theinformationontheInternet.A.for B.up C.atD. intoThelittlegirlwasborn May,2000.A.at B. on C.in D. torememberSusanleft averycoldmorningofJanuary.A.in B.on C.at D.fromThesetrousersaredifferentthetrousersoverthere.A.fromB.ofC.toD.inThankyouverymuch takingthemessage me.A.for,at B.to,to C.for,to D.to,forLucyandLilyare trouble,whynotaskhelp?A.in,for B.in,to C.with,for D.with,toThestudentsdon'tgotoschool Sundays.A.on.B.in C.at D.withTheGreatGreenWallstopthewindblowingtheearthaway.A.of B.from C.to D.for147一WhattimedidMrs.Kingcomeback?一 nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.At B.For C.InD.OnMr.BrowntaughtEnglishinJapan 1980.A.for B.since C.in D.atThisspecialschoolhashadmorethan1,000students 1990.A.for B.since C.in D.duringHe'saworker.Helives working.A.by B.at C.for D.fromTherewasnoairline thetwocitiesintheolddays.A.among B.between C.in D.withHeisagoodstudent.Hegets well others.A.up,on B.in,on C.on,with D.on,atLastweek,Iwenttoschool .A.bythebusB.byfootC.onthefootD.bybusBillheard hisfriends.Theytoldhimtostudyhard.A.fromi B.ofC.toD.at155.Tomisaboy ten.A.inB.ofC.atD.with156.Mary,what'sthisChinese?A.inB.withC.onD.forDon'tlaugh otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.ofD.atThetigerjumped himandbegantohithim.A.to B.at C.round D.thoughDrink yourmilk.A.offB.up C.awayD.inWeareleaving Londonnextweek.A.fromB.toC.for D.at161.Go thebridgeandyou'llfindthehospitalontheleft.A.alongB.throughC.across'D.pastDoyoufeel singing?A.aboutB.likeC.byD.forHewillwaitforyou thebusstop.A.at B.on C.before D.overThegirl areddressismysister.A.at B.of C.on D.in二、用适当的介词填空ShallIseeyou Sunday?ShehasbeeninShanghai lastweek.It'sasecretyouandme.Thebusarrives avillageintheevening.Wheredoeshecome ?It'sverykind youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.Hehasvisitedsevenbookshops one another.I'msorryIcan'tsayit English.Thefarmersarecarryingbasketsofapples thetruck.Therearealotofleaves thetree.Thegirl thehatisLucy.Givemeabottle orangeplease.What'swrong yourTV?Ithinktheshopisclosed thistimeofday.Theyhavelunch themiddleoftheday. hiswayhome,hemetastrangeman.Shewasborn June6.1995.What'sthetime,please?It'shalffive.Whataretheytalking ?Heissitting thefrontofthebus.ZhangHongis dutytoday.Doingeyeexercisesisgood youreyes.Hispenisdifferent mine.What'stheweather today?Theyhavericeforsupper times.Canyoutellmetheway thepostoffice?HeleftBeijing avisitLondon.Don'tlaughatthose trouble.Thesunshinecanreachthevegetables theglass.Weshouldlearn eachother.Whatdoyoumean panda?Hegoestowork usual.LiLeiwenttothemeetinginsteadme.Ifeltalittleafraid myfather.Hedoesn'tlikeeggs all.You'rejust time thematch.Isawthenews anewspape