2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习一

2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）.词组梳理:l.contributeto有助于；促成；为 做贡献.makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为 做贡献.beyondcontrol无法控制.have/takecontrolof/over控制，对…控制/约束.incontrol（of）掌管（着） ，控制着 .inthecontrolof受着 的控制（或支配）econtrolof/over失去对•一控制/约束ofcontrol失去控制.undercontrol控制住.underthecontrolof受,一的控制/约束.atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候.calloff取消.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事物.convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事.around（或round）thecorner在拐角的地方；附近；即将来临.cutcorners以最简捷的方式做事；抄近路.curesb.of治愈某人的（伤/病）.be/becomecuriousabout对 感到好奇.becurioustodosth.极想做某事It’scuriousthat…真奇怪 outofcuriosity出于好奇.withcuriosity=curiously好奇地.meet/satisfyone,scuriosity满足某人的好奇心.cutacross走捷径，抄近路，横越过，交错.cutback削减，减少；返回；中途；停止.cutdown砍倒；缩减（经费等），压缩.cutin插嘴，打断；超车，抢挡.cutoff切断，隔绝，中止，中断，剪去，切去.cutout删掉；裁剪；中止；突然离开；使适合.cutshort突然停止；缩短，减少.cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过.cutup切/割/剪碎.atthecostof以 为代价.atacostof以……的费用/价格.atanycost(=atallcosts)以任何代价，不惜一切代价.Sthcostsb.sth.花费某人某物，使某人付出代价.counton/upon(=depend/relyon)指望/依靠.counton/uponsb.todosth.指望/依靠某人做某事.countin/out把 计算在内/不计算在内.count...as把 当作 .losecourage丧失勇气take(或pickup/gatherup)courage鼓起勇气havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事becoveredin/with被 所覆盖(强调状态)二.习题训练：PassagelFaroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatform（平台）onwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I,msure,thecounty,stallestwoodenstructure（结构）andnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrMilton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrMiltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegotthere,butevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodattheedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrMiltonstoodforquitealongtime；thenheraisedhisarms,tookonebounce（弹跳）andlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic（惊慌），wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn,t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour,makingbirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon,tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface，likeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedalittlewater，butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak....Itwasthebestdayofmylife..WhatwasMrMilton,sannouncement?A.Hewouldconstructthetallestwoodenboard.B.Hewouldnotallowthestudentstodive.C.Hewouldjumpfromthewoodenstructure.D.HewouldriskclimbingEiffelTower..WhatdidthecrowdthinkofMrMilton,splanaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Horrible. B.Unbelievable.C.Foolish. D .Cheerful..WhydidMrMiltonspreadhisarmsandlegswidethirtyfeetabovethewater?A.Toenjoythefreefall. B.Toflylikeabird.C.Toshowhisbravery. D .Toslowdown..Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Anunforgettabledivehemade.B.Anadventureexperiencehesaw.C.Howtodivesafely.D.Safetyaboutadventuroustrips.1.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，米尔顿先生会从木制跳板上跳下来。故选C。2答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hewasjustatiny，stickfigurewhenhegotthere，butevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.'可知，人们对米尔顿先生的计划感到不可思议。故选B。3答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater，hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide，obviouslyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.”可知，米尔顿这么做是为了减慢速度。故选D。4答案B解析主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第三段可知，本文主要讲述的是作者目睹的一次冒险经历，故B项正确。Passage2Over40yearsago，acountrymusicDJconvention（大会）washeldeveryyearinNashville，Tennessee.Manycountryperformersusedtoattendtheconventiontogivetheirperformances.FanswouldgotoNashvillehopingtoseetheirfavoriteperformers.Intheend，somanyfansbeganshowingupinNashvillethatafestivalnamedFanFairwasborn.ThefirstFanFairwasheldinApril1972，inNashvilleforfourdays.Someofcountrymusic,sbiggeststarsattended.Therewereaboutfiftythousandfans.ThefirstFanFairwassosuccessfulthatplanningbeganalmostimmediatelyfor1973.ThedatewaschangedtoJune，whentheweatherwouldbebetter.OveronehundredthousandfansattendedthesecondFanFair.EveryyearbroughtsomanyperformersandfanstoFanFairthat，in1982,itwasmovedtotheTennesseeStateFairgrounds.FanFairstayedatthefairgroundsforanothernineteenyears.Therewasalwaystheunexpectedduringthefestival.In1974，formerBeatlesPaulMcCartneyattended.In1992，morethansixhundredreportersfromEurope，AsiaandSouthAmericawenttocovertheappearanceofapopularstar，BillyRayCyrus，whohadintroducedanewcountrylinedance.In1996，GarthBrooks，whomadeasurpriseappearance，signedautographs（签名）for23hours.In2001，FanFairreturnedtodowntownNashvilleastheworld,sbiggestcountrymusicfestival.Now,over125,000countrymusicfansgotoNashvilleeveryJune.Asyoucanimagine,thosewhowanttoattendFanFairmustplanahead.Forexample,theyneedtobuyaticketseveralmonthsaheadoftime.Ofcourse,there,smuchmoretoprepare..Accordingtothetext,FanFair.A.hasahistoryofmorethan50yearsB.lastsalmosthalfamontheveryyearC.isthemostimportantmusicfestivalinAmericaD.isatimewhencountrymusicloversgettogether.ThesecondFanFair.A.washeldinthespringof1972.wasmorepopularthanthefirstoneC.wasmovedfromNashvilletothefairgroundsD.wasattendedbyformerBeatlesPaulMcCartney.Thepurposeofthefourthparagraphisto.A.showwhyFanFairhasbeenpopularB.introducethreefamousmusiciansC.explainhowFanFairstartedD.askpeopletoattendFanFair.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.