2022年全国普通话水平测试标准模拟训练试卷第十四套

2022年全国普通话水平测试标准模拟训练试卷（第十四套）一、读单音节字词100个baserifacikaoerhaiheizaozentoulanjiuhenchang拔涩日发次铐二海黑早怎透烂就恨唱fengchengliapiaojianwuninmoqiangpingshuwengduo口风成俩票拣午您末枪平数翁多kuaituiwanzhuncaihuangdongnUaikuaiyuanqiong口块推弯准猜慌懂女矮快圆穷shesifeicaochoubanfenliemiaorenliumianpinjia舍似非操仇版粉劣苗人溜棉拼家xiguoniangfuguaboqingzuoguantunzhuangronglU习国娘俯瓜播晴左观吞庄容旅juxunyongheshidaixuannaocanoupanzhenbangtang具寻涌鹤石逮宣脑残偶判枕蚌膛xiangniyekuayaotianqinyangsusuochuaiweishuan响尼叶夸药舔秦杨苏索揣委涮runwangnongxuequn润旺农薛群二、读双音节词语50个chiboerhudconglinchaihuocuozhenenlUroushun赤膊儿化丛林柴火挫折嫩绿柔顺penfazhongrenbeiziqiongkundamingerlianzaifei喷发重任被子穷困打鸣儿连载飞xiangcaiddichangsuodanjueergdosuhengxingmosheng翔彩带场所旦角儿告诉横行陌生zhuangyanouranpijuanqiqiuhuaichupinyongqiatan庄严偶然疲倦企求坏处聘用洽谈sikaowanjugouchengbixuduiwufouzeganxieaihu思考玩具构成必须队伍否则感谢爱护liaotianerniunaizhiliangyundongdangshiyouxiu口聊天儿牛奶质量运动当时优秀canjiaqianwangkongbugaihangermiantiaoerguan参加前往恐怖改行儿面条儿冠junkuajianglijiequezao军夸奖理解确凿三、朗读jiaxiangdeqiaoshiwomengzhongdeqiao。jiaxiang家乡的桥是我梦中的桥。家乡cunbianyouyitiaohe,ququwanwan,hezhongjiayi村边有一条河，曲曲弯弯，河 中架一wanshiqiao,gongyangdexiaoqiaohengkualiangan。弯石桥，弓样的小桥横跨两岸。meitian,buguanshijimingxiaoyue,rilizhongtian每天，不管是鸡鸣晓月，日丽中天,haishiyuehuaxiedi,xiaoqiaodouyinxiachuanchuan，还是月华泻地，小桥都印下串串zuji,saluochuanchuanhanzhu。nashixiangqinwei足迹，洒落串串汗珠。那是乡亲为lezhuiqiuduolengdexiwang,duixianmeihaodexia了追求多棱的希望，兑现美好的遐xiang。wanwanxiaoqiao,bushidangguoqingyindichang想。弯弯小桥，不时荡过轻吟低唱,bushilouchushuxindexiaorong。yiner,wozhixiao，不时露出舒心的笑容。因而，我稚小dexinling,zengjiangxinshengxiangeixiaoqiao:ni的心灵，曾将心声献给小桥：你shiyiwanyinsedexinyue,geirenjianpuzhaoguang是一弯银色的新月，给人间普照光hui;nishiyibashanliangdeliandao,geyiyizhe辉；你是一把闪亮的镰刀，割刈yi着huanxiaodehuaguo;nishiyigenhuangyouyoudebian口欢笑的花果；你是一根晃悠悠的扁dan,tiaoqilecaisedemingtian!o,xiaoqiaozoujin担，挑起了彩色的明天！哦，小桥走进wodemengzhong。wozaipiaobotaxiangdesuiyue,xin我的梦中。我在飘泊他乡的岁月，心zhongzongyongdongzheguxiangdeheshui,mengzhong中总涌动着故乡的河水，梦中zongkandaogongyangdexiaoqiao。dangwofangnanjiang口总看到弓样的小桥。当我访南疆tanbeiguo,yanlianchuangjinzuozuoxiongweidechang探北国，眼帘闯进座座雄伟的长qiaoshi,wodemengbiandefengmanle。zengtianle口桥时，我的梦变得丰满了。增添了chichenghuanglUqinglanzi。wanwandexiaoqiao,赤橙黄绿青蓝紫。弯弯的小桥，shiwomengzhongdeqiaoma30duonianguoqu,wodai是我梦 中的桥吗30多年过去，我戴zhemantoushuanghuahuidaoguxiang,diyijinyaode着满头 霜花回到故乡，第一紧要的bianshiqukanwangxiaoqiaooa!xiaoqiaonexiaoqiao□便是去看望小桥。啊！小桥呢小桥duoqilaihezhongyidaochanghong,yuzhezhaoxiayi躲起来河中一道长虹，浴着朝霞熠yishanguangoo,xionghundedaqiaochangkaixiong熠闪光。哦，雄浑的大桥敞开胸huai,qichedehuxiao、motuodediyin、zixingche口环，汽车的呼啸、摩托的笛音、自行车dedingling,hezouzhejinxingjiaoxiangyue;nanlai的叮铃，合奏着进行交响乐；南来degangjin、huabu,beiwangdegancheng、sanniao,的钢筋、花布，北往的柑橙、三鸟，huichujiaoliuhuanyuetu manqiaohaoxiaoman绘出交流欢跃图……满桥豪笑满qiaogeya!tuibiandeqiao,chuandilejiaxiangjin口桥歌呀！蜕变的桥，传递了家乡进budexiaoxi,toululejiaxiangfuyudeshengyin。步的消息，透露了家乡富裕的声音。shidaidechunfeng,meihaodezhuiqiu,womodijiqi时代的春风，美好的追求，我蓦地记起ershichanggeixiaoqiaodege,o,mingyanyandetai儿时唱给小桥的歌，哦，明艳艳的太yangzhaoyaole,fangxiangtianmidehuaguopenglai□阳照耀了，芳香甜蜜的花果捧来le,wucaibanlandeyuelakaile!woxinzhongyong了，五彩斑斓的月拉开了！我心中涌dongdeheshui,jidangqitianmeidelanghua。woyang口动的河水，激荡起甜美的浪花。我仰wangyibilantian,xindiqingshenghuhan:jiaxiang□望一碧蓝天，心底轻声呼喊：家乡deqiaoya, wo mengzhong de qiao ! （jie xuanzi ma ru的桥呀，我梦中的桥！（节选自马如qin《xiaohe》）琴《小河》）四、说话（任选一个题目说3-4分钟）1.谈友情2.世纪畅想shijichangxiang世纪畅想21shijiyijinglailin,zaixindeshijili,huanbao21世纪已经来临，在新的世纪里，环保wentiyichengweirenleipoqiexuyaojiejuedeshou问题已成为人类迫切需要解决的首yaowenti。要问题。kongqiwuranzaochengrenleiduozhonghuxidaoji空气污染造成人类多种呼吸道疾bing。meitianwomenshangxue、fangxuedelushang□病。每天我们上学、放学的路上,zongshichongmanleqiche、motuochedengjidong，总是 充满了汽车、摩托车等机动cheweiqidewuran。yaoshinengfamingyizhongran车尾气的污染。要是能发明一种燃liao,ranshaozhihounengfachushuiguoweidedandan口料，燃烧之后能发出水果味的淡淡deqingxiang,nagaihaomei!zheyang,xingrenwenzhe的清香，那该好美！这样，行人闻着qingxiangzoulu,gaishiyizhongzenyangdexinqing口清 香走路，该是一种怎样的心情。jidongchelabahefadongjidezaoyinyeshiyida机动车喇叭和发动机的噪音也是一大gonghai,gaofenbeidezaoyinqiangliedicijizhe口公害，高分贝的噪音强烈地刺激着renmendeshenjing。ruguozaiqicheshanganzhuang人们的神经。如果在汽车上安装yizhongbianchengmeimiaodeyinyue,rangqichexing一种变成美妙的音乐，让汽车行shishifachuyueerdeshengyin。

驶时发出悦耳的声音baisewuranshiweixierenleideyida manxing白色污染是威胁人类的一大“慢性bing"。renmenzaishengchansuliaobaozhuangdaihe口病”。人们在生产塑料包装袋yici xingfanhe shi , ke yi fa mingyi zhongte shu de一次性饭盒时，可以发明一种特殊yuanliaopeifang,shizheixiewupinzaiyongguogong□原料配方，使这些物品在用过houjiunengziranfenjiechengyizhongyoujifei,rong后就能自然分解成一种有机肥runongtian,bangzhuzhiwushengzhang,bianhaiwei入农田，帮助植物生长，变害bao。宝。和的工,融为wuranriyiyanzhongdeheshuigengzhijie和的工,融为污染日益严重的河水更直接威胁zherenleidejiankang,yaoshifamingyizhongneng着人类的健康，要是发明一种能fenjiewushuidehudxuewuzhijiuhaole,renmenke分解污水的化学物质就好了，人们可yidingqibatadaoruheshuizhong,baheshuizhong以定期把它倒入河水中，把河水中deyouhdiwuchuqu,shiheshuibidnqing。的有害物除去，使河水变清。sui zheke xue ji shu defa zhan , renleideb