四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学联考英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级(上)

开学联考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

一.完形填空(共35分)

1.(10分)Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her(1)__

wasgettingworseandworse.

Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisit

Mrs.Smith.Shedidn'tknowthatDianawas(2).AndshethoughtDianawasold

enoughtostayathomeby(3).

Diana(4)theTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher(5)___

abouttheheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto(6)___

forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand(7)downonthebed.However,she

couldn'tfallasleep.

Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit(8)withcoldwater.Then

sheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedto

feelalittlebetter,(9)thewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoache

again.

Dianathoughttoherself,''Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatalLI(10)Momso

much."

(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache

(2)A.sickB上oredC.tiredD.shy

(3)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

(4)A.tunedonB.lookedforC.heardfromD.shoutedat

(5)A.learnB.careC.thinkD.forget

(6)A.restB.studyC.playD.work

(7)A.fellB.layC.putD.wrote

(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small

(9)A.soB.butC.andD.if

(10)A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss

2.(15分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.(1)learnlanguages,history,

geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan

(2).School(3)isveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearn

everythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe(4),can'tteachhisstudents

everythingthey(5)toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadand

howto(6)Somuchmoreistobelearned(7)schoolbythestudents

themselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudy(8)thantomemorize(熟id)

somefactsorformulas(公式).Itis(9)quiteeasytolearna(10)factin

historyoraformulainmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain(11)amath

problem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfrom

school.Buttheywereso(12)thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The(13)fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthat

werenot(14)atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.They

wouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof(15).

(1)A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People

(2)A.makeB.doC.haveD・get

(3)A.educationB.degreeC.lessonD.task

(4)A.teachesB.knowsC.learnsD.practises

(5)A.manageB.expectC.failD.want

(6)A.studyB.playC.thinkD.work

(7)A.FromB.inC.withinD.outside

(8)A.heartB.studentsC.usD.oneself

(9)A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known

(10)A.realB.trueC.certainD.great

(11)A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing

(12)A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest

(13)A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way

(14)A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught

(15)A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records

3.(10分)Harrywasastrongrider.Oneday,hewastravelingonhishorsewhenhe(1)___

abar(酒吧).Theweatherwasdryand(2),sohedecidedtostopfordrinks.He

(3)thehorseandwalkedintothebar.Afterdrinkingsometea,hewalkedoutofthe

barbut(4)hishorsewasgone.

However,hekeptcalm(镇静的).Hewas(5)howtofindhishorse.Hewalked

backintothebarandsaidcruelly(凶狠地)，Tmleavingintenminutes.And(6)my

horseisn'tbackbythen,IwilldowhatIdidinTennessee/'After(7)thesewords,

thethiefseemedalittlebitafraid.(8)Harrywasdrinking，thethiefwentout.Afterten

minutes,Harryfoundhishorsewas(9).

JustwhenHarrywasleaving,theownerofthebarsuddenlycameupandasked,"What

didyoudoinTennessee?”Harryansweredinaverylowvoice,"Iwalkedhome!"

Theownersmiledandthoughthow(10)Harrywas!

(1)A.sawB.isseeingC.seesD.wasseeing

(2)A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold

(3)A.gotupB.gotonC.gottoD.gotoff

(4)A.findB.hasfoundC.foundD.finds

(5)A.consideringB.consideredC.workingD.worked

(6)A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.until

(7)A.heardB.tohearC.washearing□.hearing

(8)A.WhileB.WhenC.ThoughD.After

(9)A.goneB.backC.leftD.dead

(10)A.sillyB.strongC.calmD.clever

二.阅读理解（共40分）

4.（10分）Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworried

becausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheir

parentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteachersandwasdoing

badlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwitha

knife.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegot

veryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingto

write.

Arecentreportsaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental（心理的）

problems.Theirtroublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappyandhavingproblems

inlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgoforadvice

orhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid（愚蠢的）iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon't

wanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.

LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospital,hasthefollowing

adviceforteenagers：

*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

（1）Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmay

have.

A.mentalproblems

B.aheadache

C.kniveswiththem

D.noparents

（2）LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

(3)YanFang'sproblemshappenedwhenever.

A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething

(4)Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause.

A.theywon*tletothersthinktheyarestupid

B・theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthem

C.theythinktheproblemsarenotserious

D.theyhavenosecretsaboutothers

(5)LiangYuezhu'sadvicetellsusthat.

A.it'sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers

B.it'sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers

C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem

D.teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems

5.(10分)Oneday，afarmertookabagofwheattotown.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthe

bagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewould

comeandhelphim.

Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehe

wasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.

Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,"Youneedmyhelp,

don*tyou?Letmehelpyou."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.They

liftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?”

"Well,"thejudgereplied,uifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”

1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause・

A.hishorsefelldown

B.hisbagwasveryheavy

C.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself

D.hishorseranaway

2.Thefarmerdarednotaskforhelp.

A.someone

B.thefamousjudge

C.oneofhisfriends

D.theotherfarmer

3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge.

A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse

B.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse

C.refusedtohelpthefarmer

D.gotoffhishorse

4."Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."means"Ifanyone

A.helpsyou,dothesameforhim

B.needshelp,helphim

C.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame

D.helpsyou,helphim

5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"

A.ABagofWheat

B.HeavyBag

C.DotheSameForHim

D.TheFarmer.

6.（10分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,

thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7million

people.ltsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Becauseof

itslonghistoryanddifferentcultures,Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleall

overtheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker（双层的）busesandblack

taxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworld

movedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan

300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.ltisthe

oldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNational

GalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheaterand

music.TheGlobeTheater,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopened

forperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,

a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingis

BuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,

HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

(1)What'sthepopulationofLondon?

A.Lessthan7million.

B.Only7million.

C.Morethan7million.

D.Nearly7million.

(2)HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.

A.theBigBen

B.BuckinghamPalace

C.HydePark

□.BritishMuseum

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ThelocationofLondon.

B.ThehistoryofLondon.

C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.

D.ThefoodinLondon.

（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.VisitorscantakeablacktaxitogoaroundLondon.

B.PeopleliveinLondoncansurelyspeakChinese.

C.TheGlobeTheaterwasnotpopularuntil16thcentury.

D.TheBigBenisnotfarawayfromtheHydePark.

7.（10分）CountrymusicisakindofAmericanpopularmusic.ltfirstcamefromthecountryside

ofthesouthernUnitedStatesasearlyasthe1920s.ltjoinsAmericanfolkmusictowestern

music.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeepunhappiness,hasalsobeenwidelyusedinitsinceits

recordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhiletheythemselveswereperformingthe

instruments（乐器）,suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.NashvilleinTennesseewasoncethe

homeofAmericancountrymusic.ltbecamepopularinthe1940s.

Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainlyaboutlove一gettingorlosingaboyfriendor

girlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.

Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoung

studentswereangrywiththesociety（社会），sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Political

leaders（政治领导人）werenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.

Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopular.Songwritersnolonger

wroteaboutthemodernUSA-money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Instead,theywere

writingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryone：feelingaloneinthemodern

world,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.

In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistenedto

whenpeopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,andsecondmostpopularontheir

waytoworkinthemorning.

Todaycountrymusichasbecomeabigmoneytree.ltbringsinbetween200and400

milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.ThemusichasreachedallpartsofUSA,

fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromUSAbut

fromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.A

lotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(1)Countrymusic.

A.hasahistoryofabout100years

B.hasbeenverypopularsince1920s

C.camefromwesternEurope

D.onlyhasthesubjectofloving

(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thesingersandtheinstrumentperformersareusuallydifferentpeople.

B.Thesubjectofthecountrymusicin1950swasmainlyaboutloveandmoney.

C.Thesongwritersin1960swerethinkinghighlyofthepoliticalleaders.

D.Countrymusichasalwaysbeenfullofhappyfeelingssinceitsbirth.

(3)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthetextthat.

A.thesubjectofcountrymusicinthefuturewillbemainlyaboutthemodernworld

B.countrymusicsingersfromChinawillbemorefamousthantheotherones

C.countrymusicin1930smustbeverypopularallovertheworld

D.thesubjectofcountrymusicin1980smightbemainlyaboutthemodernworld

(4)Themostpopulartimeforcountrymusicshouldbe.

A.1940s

B.1960s

C.1990s

D.2010S

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthemaincharacteristic(特征)ofcountrymusic?

A.Itssubjectchangesfromtimetotime.

B.Itssubjectisalwaysthesame.

C.Peopleliketolistentoitwhentheyarehappy.

D.Itisalwayswrittenbyimportantpeople.

三.语法填空（共20分）

8.(20分)JoeandDavidwerebothmountain(1)(climb).AsJoehas(2)(much)

experiencethanDavid,hewasalwaysaskingDavidtocopyhisexample.

(3)asunnymorning,thetwomenstartedtothetopofMount

Qomolangma.Aftertheyclimbedoveroneofthemostdangerousslopes(斜坡)，theyfounda

man(4)(lie)inthesnow.

JoestoppedDavidtohelphimandwalkedforward(5)(alone).Itwastoocold,

afterthinkingforawhile,Davidmadea(6)(decide)tohelptheman.He(7)_

(carry)themanonhisbackandmadehiswayonward(向前).BecauseofDavid's(8)

(kind),soonthemancouldmoveallby(9)(he).

Abouttwohourslater,theycaughtupwithJoe.Totheir(10)(surprise),Joehad

beenfrozentodeath.

四.任务型阅读(共10分)

9.(10分)WhenyoureadanEnglishbook,youoftencomeacrossnewwords.Youmighttryto

guessthewhatthewordsmeanfromthewordsyouknow,butyoucannotguessthemeaning

ofnewwordsatall,whatshouldyoudo?Youhaveagoodfriendthen,fromhimyoucanlearn

whatawordmeans,howtopronounceaword,howtouseaword,andsoon.Thisfriendcan

alwaysbetowithyouandyoucanalwaysaskhimtohelpyou.Doyouknowwhothisfriend

is?

Itisadictionary.Youcanlearnsomeimportantthingsaboutwordsfromit，soyoumust

knowhowtouseit.

Whenshouldyouuseadictionary?Youcan't(1)themeaningofnewwordsatall.

Whatcanyoulearnfromadictionary?Whataword(3)

Whatmustyou(2)adictionary?Howto(4)aword,(5)use

awordandsoon

Howuseit

五.书面表达(共15分)

10.(15分)与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。

作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“ShouldWeDoSome

Housework?”为题写一篇短文。

写作内容：

(1)你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；

(2)写出你的理由(至少三个)。

写作要求：

(1)不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

(2)条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。

ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级(上)

开学联考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空(共35分)

1.(10分)Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her(1)_B

wasgettingworseandworse.

Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisit

Mrs.Smith.Shedidn'lknowthatDianawas(2)A.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenough

tostayathomeby(3)C.

Diana(4)AtheTV.SheexpectedthatwatchingTVcouldmakeher(5)Dabout

theheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedto(6)Aforsome

time.Shewenttoherbedroomand(7)Bdownonthebed.However,shecouldn'tfall

asleep.

Shegotupandtookawashcloth(毛巾).Shemadeit(8)Cwithcoldwater.Thenshe

putitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeel

alittlebetter,(9)Bthewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.

Dianathoughttoherself,"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall.I(10)DMomso

much."

(1)A.throatB.headacheC.toothache□.stomachache

(2)A.sickB.boredC.tiredD.shy

(3)A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself

(4)A.tunedonB.lookedforC.heardfromD.shoutedat

(5)A.learnB.careC.thinkD.forget

(6)A.restB.studyC.playD.work

(7)A.fellB.layC.putD.wrote

(8)A.dryB.warmC.wetD.small

(9)A.soB.butC.andD.if

(10)A.loveB.knowC.thankD.miss

【分析】本文讲述一个九岁的小女孩被妈妈留在家里，却生病了。坚强的她自己照顾自

己，用湿毛巾来缓解头疼，但没有太大作用。最后她还是觉得一个人在家非常想念妈妈。

【解答】(1)B,名词辨析，A嗓子，B头疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根据后文SheexpectedIhal

watchingTVcouldmakeher(5)___abouttheheadache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。

可知，此处应填headache,故选B。

(2)A,形容词辨析，A生病的，B无聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根据前文Dianasatdown

onthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.戴安娜在沙发上坐下，摸了摸她的

头。她感觉不舒服。可知此处意为她不知道戴安娜生病了。故选A。

(3)C,代词辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根据句意Andshethought

Dianawasoldenoughtostayathomeby(3).她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以自己待

在家里了。故选C。

(4)A,短语辨析，A打开，B寻找，C听说，D对…喊，根据句意Diana⑷—theTV.

戴安娜打开电视。故选A。

(5)D,动词辨析，A学习，B关心，C认为，D忘记,根据句意Sheexpectedthatwatching

TVcouldmakeher(5)___abouttheheadache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。故选D。

(6)A,动词辨析，A休息，B学习，C玩耍，D工作，根据后文Shewenlloherbedroom

and(7)downonthebed.她走进卧室，躺在床上。可知此处意为她关掉电视决定休

息一会。故选A。

(7)B,动词辨析,A摔倒,B躺,C放下，D写,根据前文SheturnedofftheTVanddecided

to(6)forsometime.她关掉电视决定休息一会。可知此处意为她走进卧室，躺在床

上。故选B。

(8)C,形容词辨析，A干的，B温暖的，C湿的，D小的，根据前文Shegotupandtook

awashcloth(毛巾).她起身拿起一块毛巾。可知此处意为用冷水将毛巾打湿。故选C。

(9)B,连词辨析,A所以，B但是，C和，D如果，根据后文Herheadstartedtoacheagain.

她的头又开始疼了。可知此处意为冷敷只是感觉良好，但是维持不了多久。因此此处需

要表转折的连词but,故选Bo

(10)D,动词辨析，A爱，B知道，C感谢，D想念，根据前文Beingathomebymyself

isnlfunatall.一个人在家一点也不好玩。可知此处意为我太想念妈妈了。故选D。

【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联

系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再

通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

2・(15分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.(1)Blearnlanguages,history,geography,

physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan(2)

A_•School(3)Aisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfrom

school.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe(4)B,can'tteachhisstudentseverythingthey

(5)Dtoknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto(6)_C

Somuchmoreistobelearned(7)Dschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudy(8)Dthantomemorize(熟i己)

somefactsorformulas(公式).Itis(9)Bquiteeasytolearna(10)Cfactinhistory

oraformulainmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain(11)Damathproblem.Great

scientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.But

theywereso(12)Cthattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The(13)Bfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthat

werenot(14)Datschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.They

wouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof(15)C.

(1)A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People

(2)A.makeB.doC.haveD.get

(3)A.educationB.degreec.lessonD.task

(4)A.teachesB.knowsc.learnsD.practises

(5)A.manageB.expectc.failD.want

(6)A.studyB.playc.thinkD.work

(7)A.FromB.inc.withinD.outside

(8)A.heartB.studentsc.usD.oneself

(9)A.notB.actuallyC.seldomD.known

(10)A.realB.trueC.certainD.great

(11)A.settingB.workingC.makingD.doing

(12)A.famousB.popularC.successfulD.modest

(13)A.experimentB.reasonC.resultD.way

(14)A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught

(15)A.dutiesB.jobsC.experimentsD.records

【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性.也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才

是更重要的.而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所

谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔

【解答】(1)答案：B.考查人称代词及语境的理解，根据上文Manypeoplegotoschool

foreducation.可知这里指代manypeople,要用人称代词they,他们学习语言、历史、地

理、物理、化学和数学.故选：B.

(2)答案：A.考查固定词组makealiving谋生，结合句意：其他人去学校学习技能以

使他们能谋生.故选：A.

(3)答案：A.考查名词及语境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson课，task

任务，根据上文可知：学校教育非常重要、非常有用.故选：A.

(4)答案：B.考查动词及语境的理解，teaches教，knows知道，learns学习，practises

操练，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一

切.故选：B.

(5)答案：D.考查动词及语境的理解，manage设法，expect期望，fail失败，want想

要，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切.故

选：D.

(6)答案：C.考查动词及语境的理解，study学习，play玩，think想，work工作，根

据语境可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考.故选：C.

(7)答案：D.考查介词及语境的理解，from从…，in在…里，within在…里面，outside

外面，根据上下文可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考，更多的是学生在校

外学习.故选：D.

(8)答案：D.考查固定词组byoneself独自，结合句意：知道如何自学比记住一些事

实或公式更重要.故选：D.

(9)答案：B.考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，seldom很少，不常，known

知道，根据上下文可知：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是

在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的.故选：B.

(10)答案:C.考查形容词及语境的理解，real真正的,true真的，certain一定的，great

极好的，结合句意：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数

学问题上使用公式是很困难的.故选：C.

(11)答案：D.考查固定词组doamathproblem解决数学问题.故选：D.

(12)答案：C.考查形容词及语境的理解，famous有名的，popular流行的，successful

成功的，modest谦虚的，根据上文Greatscientists—suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,

didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.可知：但他们如此成功，为人类发明了这么多东西.故

选：C.

(13)答案：B.考查名词及语境的理解，experiment实验，reason理由，result结果，

way方法，根据上下文可知：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习.thereasonfor…为固

定词组，故选：B.

(14)答案：D.考查动词及语境的理解，kept保持，showed展示，expressed表达，taught

教，根据下文可知：他们阅读学校里没有教过的书，他们一生都在努力学习，从不浪费

时间.故选：D.

(15)答案：C.考查名词及语境的理解，duties职责，jobs工作，experiments实验，records

记录，结合句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验.故选：C.

【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、

语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.

3.(10分)Harrywasastrongrider.Oneday,hewastravelingonhishorsewhenhe(1)_A

abar(酒吧).Theweatherwasdryand(2)B,sohedecidedtostopfordrinks.He(3)

D_thehorseandwalkedintothebar.Afterdrinkingsometea,hewalkedoutofthebarbut

(4)Chishorsewasgone.

However,hekeptcalm(镇静的).Hewas(5)Ahowtofindhishorse.Hewalked

backintothebarandsaidcruelly(凶狠地)，Tmleavingintenminutes.And(6)Bmy

horseisn*tbackbythen,IwilldowhatIdidinTennessee."After(7)Dthesewords,the

thiefseemedalittlebitafraid.(8)AHarrywasdrinking,thethiefwentout.Afterten

minutes,Harryfoundhishorsewas(9)B.

JustwhenHarrywasleaving,theownerofthebarsuddenlycameupandasked,"What

didyoudoinTennessee?"Harryansweredinaverylowvoice,"Iwalkedhome!"

Theownersmiledandthoughthow(10)DHarrywas!

(1)A.sawB.isseeingC.seesD.wasseeing

(2)A.warmB.hot