2017届高考英语专题复习指导-阅读专题(31张)

2017届高考英语专题复习指导_阅读专题(31张)第一页，共32页。因“文”而异，难点突破

--分文体阅读理解

解题指导第二页，共32页。记叙文1研究报告（science/studyreport;survey)2说明文3新闻报道4议论文5目录Contents6夹叙夹议3第三页，共32页。人名、职业、称号贡献事件成就+记人型记叙文标题或中心思想4第四页，共32页。记叙文

记人63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.

TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusician

D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheBiographyofHertaMullerB.HertaMullerWinsLiteratureNobelPrizeC.HertaMuller,aGreatSuccessfulRomanianWriterD.TheGreatAwardsCeremonyforHertaMuller第五页，共32页。记事型记叙文

标题/中心思想内在主线题目之间事件反映的主题一致性综合归因推导法6第六页，共32页。39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?self-madeengineer. B.HowtobalanceyourcheckbookC.Don’tavoidinvestingD.Educateyourselftobecomeamillionaire40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.self-educationisveryimportanttoone’slifeB.EveryoneshouldlearnhowtoinvestintheirlifeC.SteveMaxwellwasquiteinterestedinfinanceclassesincollegeD.Stevebecamerichbecausehesavedeverypennyhehadearned

内在主线的一致性记事型的记叙文事件反映主题第七页，共32页。研究报道评论、展望Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionstowardstheresult.3研究过程（process）Howdidtheygettheresult?21关注研究结果研究结果Result8第八页，共32页。研究报道

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.

A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).

第九页，共32页。说明文关注说明顺序

/工作原理,流程2.说明对象+功能或作用

10第十页，共32页。73.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair75.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries说明文工作流程说明对象+功能/作用第十一页，共32页。说明文 Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Purslane,afamousherbintheworldB.ThebasicknowledgeaboutpurslaneC.Purslane,aherbthatbenefitshealthD.Themedicalresearchabutpurslane说明对象+功能/作用第十二页，共32页。新闻报道newsreport导语提携全文，关注首段13第十三页，共32页。Part33.people’sviewtowardsthenewsPart21.backgroundinformation2.DetailsPart1Newsheadline新闻报道newsreport14第十四页，共32页。30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChicagoWillSoonBeFullofElectricVehiclesB．ChicagoCallsonPeopletoBuyElectricVehiclesC．ChicagoFightsforItsBidtoHostthe2016OlympicsD．ChicagoShowsItssolar­poweredRechargingStations

CarbonDayAutomotive，aChicago­basedcompany，hasnowdemonstratedasolar­powered

rechargingpoint，knownastheSolarPlug­InStation，whichletsmotoristseasilychargetheircarsusingelectricitythathasbeenproducedwithoutanyenvironmentaldamage.第十五页，共32页。议论文总论点分论点论据论证过程论点与论据的关系16第十六页，共32页。44. ThewriterquotesSouza

toshowthat___________. A.lifeisabeautifuljourney B.lifeisfullofrigidity C.lifeislikeagreatrecipe D.lifeistobetreasured论据第十七页，共32页。 Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon’tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal,howrich,andsoon…Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?

Lifeissoshort…youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity(呆板)?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:“Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore,Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou,Liveasthoughheavenisonearth.”第十八页，共32页。44. ThewriterquotesSouza

toshowthat___________. A.lifeisabeautifuljourney B.lifeisfullofrigidity C.lifeislikeagreatrecipe D.lifeistobetreasured论据论点Lifeissoshort第十九页，共32页。问题解决型

（以有待解决的问题为标题和中心）41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings

C.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes

D.mistakesarebetterthannottrying审题：第二段的观点是什么？Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.第二十页，共32页。44.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmistakesbring

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofyourmistakes

It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.AnothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthisFirstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.祈使句第二十一页，共32页。42.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.

A.avoid B.dismiss C.accept D.solve

Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminate

oneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.mistake第二十二页，共32页。夹叙夹议文章

叙述(objectivelanguage)叙为“议”服务议论(subjectivelanguage)重“议”Page

2323第二十三页，共32页。

观点1：

Youcan'tchangehistory,andit'sonlynaturalforforeigninfluencestoaffectanation'sculture.

（Example）

SoIndianculture,asitistoday,isreallyamixturederivedfromcenturiesofforeigninvasions.

Addtothatthemassivechangesofthe20thcenturyresultingfromthetelevision,jet-agetravel,theInternet,etc.

第二十四页，共32页。34.Inthelastpartofthepassage,theauthoragainreferstohisvillagetoshow______.

A.lifetherehasimprovedalot

B.itsculturehasbecomelessIndian

C.culturecontinuestochangeovertime

D.hisdisapprovalofmodernyouth观点1：

Youcan'tchangehistory,andit'sonlynaturalforforeigninfluencestoaffectanation'sculture.

最后一段段首：Meanwhile,likecountlessothers,myvillagehastransformed

overthepastdecades.第二十五页，共32页。

（Example）Everythingfromclothesandlanguagetofoodkeepschanging,yetweremainIndian.

观点2：IbelievethatAsianculturesaretooancientanddeep-rootedtobeweakenedbyforeigninfluences.

Allowmetoillustratemypoint.+吃中国菜

"WasthatChinesefood?"…“ItmusthavetastedtooIndianforhimtorealiseit.外国文化本土化，带上本地特色文化的“同化”作用第二十六页，共32页。33.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofChinesefoodinIndia?

A.Toshowhowforeigncustomsareadaptedtosuitlocalconditions.