2023年新乡市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2023年新乡市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

2.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.

3.TheInternetmapletsusersfindout______.

A.thelocationandthekindofcrime

B.onlythelocationofthecrime

C.onlythekindofcrime

D.nomoreinformation

4.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

5.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?

A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.

B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.

C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.

D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.

6.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

7.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

8.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

9.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

10.

第53题Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

11.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

12.54.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

13.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

14.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

16.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

17.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

18.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

19.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

20.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

21.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.

A.inoureyes

B.onlywhenwethinkhardaboutsomething

C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist

D.ineveryperson'smind

22.Accordingtothelaws,companies______.

A.werenotallowedtocontrolthemarkets

B.couldnotforcethecustomerstobuytheirproducts

C.shouldhavefixedpricesfortheirproducts

D.mustproducethesamekindofgoodsforthesamemarkets

23.Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?______

A.Salary.B.Privacy.C.Politics.D.Weather.

24.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

25.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

26.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

27.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

28.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often

29.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

30.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

32.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

33.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

34.(49)

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

35.(55)

A.copyingB.developingC.movingD.charging

36.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

37.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

38.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

39.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

40.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

41.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

42.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

43.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

44.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

45.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

46.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

47.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

48.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

49.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

50.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.soup

B.routine

C.route

D.shoulder

52.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

54.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

55.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

56.(2)

A.carve

B.courtyard

C.department

D.sugar

57.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

58.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

59.(4)

A.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.public

60.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

62._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

63.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

64.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

65.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

66.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

67.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.

A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

68.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

69.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

70.Shewasourdistinguishedguestandwastreatedas______.

A.thisB.thatC.soD.such

71.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

72.19.—Don'tforgettocometomybirthdayparty,Susan.—______.A.No,Idon'tB.Yes,Ican'tC.No,Iwon'tD.Yes,I'msure

73.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

74.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with75.You______allmorning,butyou______threeletters!A.A.havebeentyping,haveonlydone

B.weretyping,onlydid

C.hadbeentyping,haveonlydone

D.havetyped,haveonlydone

76.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_____onsomething.

A.I'ddecideB.IdecidedC.IdecideD.I'mdeciding

77.Thetimehascome______wecanmakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.asB.whileC.whenD.since'

78.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

79.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

80.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.61.你不慎将手机丢失，请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：1．你的手机的晶牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)；2．丢失的时间和地点；3．手机对你的重要性；4．希望拾到的人将手机送还；5．表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式。(Liyuan，Tel：66778899)

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

2.A32．答案为A

从第二段的比较可得知1977年的大停电有更多的人趁机犯罪，治安混乱，这是最大的不同点，因此A为正确答案。

3.A解析：见原文第三段。在这个网页上，不同颜色的灯表示着不同种类的犯罪案件及地点。

4.D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

5.C

6.A本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

7.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B为正确答案。

8.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年这项活动出现在欧洲。

9.D44．答案为D

从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作者的观点。MissJackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。

10.C因为现代生活的节奏非常快，人们忙于工作，用来放松和休闲的时间就相应减少了。

11.C解析：这是一篇文章不是通告。排除选项A。选项B和D可包括的范围太大。选项C是正确的。

12.A54．第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

13.A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。

14.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小岛上。

16.D41．答案为D

从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。

17.A

18.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

19.D31．答案为D

从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。

20.A

21.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

22.A解析：第3段第2行意为“法律禁止价格同盟”，即禁止控制市场。

23.D

24.C解析：第一段。由于家庭生活的不稳定，超过数千的孩子甚至没有在学校注册。

25.C参考文章第三段第四句。

26.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

27.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案选C项。而A、B、D三项文中没有提到，故排除。

28.A解析：见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。

29.C

30.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

31.D从后半句“但是一场可怕的疾病把这一切都带走了”，可以推断“他曾经是一个很强壮的人”。once有“曾经”之意，其他三项不符合句意。

32.A解析：argue表“据理力争”。

33.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；exciting使人兴奋的，令人激动的；experienced有阅历的，有见识的，有经验的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的，不客气的。联系题意及上下文应选A。

34.A解析：Beyond超出。作者认为这条制度太过分了，他应该抗争。选项A是正确的。

35.C

36.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

37.C

38.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

39.C22．后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

40.B根据上下文的内容，可以判断此处应选experiences“体验”，即对生活的一种体验。

41.A解析：none表示“三个(以上)人/事物当中没有一个”。全句的意思是：“我从来没有吃过意大利面条，而且大人们当中也没有一个有足够的经验擅长吃意大利面。”根据下文“大家争论应当如何用符合社交礼节的方式把面条从盘子里送入口中”，可以断定此空应选none。

42.A

43.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

44.B解析：本题属词选题。参照30题。

45.Botherthan而不是。如果买超过100英镑一瓶的酒，就不是买味道了。选项B是正确的。

46.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

47.C解析：insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

48.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

49.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

50.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[u:]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

53.D暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

54.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

55.D

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[a:]。

57.B

58.A

59.B解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有B项中发音为[jue]。故选B。

60.C解析：画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[^]。

61.D解析：本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

62.A解析：Noneofsth．作主语时，其谓语动词都用单数。没有一个好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主语时，其谓语动词应为复数。

63.B

64.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

65.D解析：only位于句首时，谓语动词部分倒置。

66.C解析：这句话要求补全定语从句，排除选项A和B。修饰语是物不是人应用that引导，选项C是正确的。句子大意：数字是没有物理存在的抽象概念。

67.D解析：pay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

68.C解析：oconsideration意为“考虑到……，斟酌”。此处现在分词短语在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，作为独立成分修饰全句，表明说话者的观点，作评论性状语。根据题意选C。

69.A解析：该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。在涉及买卖活动时，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的价值，cost指花费，或工本费。money意思是钱。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可换用theamountofmoney。题干中的asking意思是要价，故答案选用选项A。

70.D解析：such为代词，代替前句中的“