2023上半年重庆市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023上半年重庆市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.51.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

2.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

3.通读下面的短文，回答题。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

4.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

5."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

8.Dr.Baum,arepresentativeoftheCouncil,visitedoneparticularBritishnationalparkbecause______.

A.hewaspresentingtheparkwithadiplomaforitsachievements

B.hewasconcernedabouthowtheparkwasbeingrun

C.itwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope

D.itwastheonlyparkwhichhadeverreceivedadiplomafromtheCouncil

9.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

11.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

12.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

A.InLondon.

B.Inasmalltown.

C.InEurope.

D.Inthecountryside.

15.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

16.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

17.WhatisTRUEaboutwords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyarerepresentedeitherbysoundsorletters.

D.Theyarevisualletters.

18.Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch________.查看材料

A.forfree

B.foradailyamountofmoney

C.andpayforeachfilmyouwatch

D.inthehotel"sentertainmentarea

19.Whichoffollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

A.FluctuationsinWeatherPatterns.

B.MagnetismandtheSunSpots.

C.TheSizeandNumberabouttheEarth's.

D.Livingston'sNewTheoryabouttheEarth'sClimate.

20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

21.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

22.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

23.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

24.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

25.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

26.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

27.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

30.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

二、完型填空(20题)31.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

32.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

33.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.selfishnessB.prideC.habitD.hobby

34.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

35.【B2】

A.numberB.amountC.numbersD.members

36.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

21.（）A.A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

37.(47)

A.atmostB.atlastC.atleastD.atfirst

38.【C15】

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

39.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

40.【B19】

A.keepB.maintainC.saveD.hold

41.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

42.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

43.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

44.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处

A.shareB.seizeC.decreaseD.increase

45.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

46.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

47.

48.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

49.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

50.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China'sOlympicchampionLiuXiang【21】themen's110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight'sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingverytired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain'sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

52.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

53.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

54.(2)

A.imply

B.fry

C.specify

D.vary

55.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

56.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

57.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

58.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

59.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.14.Thenewbillwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence

62.（）一WhichcaryoulikeBetterBetweenthetwo?

一__________oneisexactlywhatIlike．

A.AnyB.Eitherof．C.NeitherD.Every

63.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

64.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

65.I'dliketowritetohim,butwhat'sthe______?Heneverwritesback.

A.significanceB.businessC.pointD.purpose

66.Thenoisearoundwasterrible,butIhadto______it.

A.keepawayfromB.keepupwithC.livewithD.liveon

67.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

68.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

69.Sheaskedthatshe______allowedtoseehersoninpolicecustody.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.beD.was

70.NothavingagoodcommandofEnglishcanbeaserious______preventingyoufromachievingyourgoals.

A.obstacleB.faultC.offenseD.distress

71.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

72.Thisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageinthe______andhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.sourceC.mediaD.data

73.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

74.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby

B.babysleeps

C.babysleeping

D.sleepingbaby

75.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

76.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

77.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

78.Thethievestriedtobreak______andstealthepaintings.A.A.downB.outC.upD.in

79.I‘veworkedheresinceI________HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

80.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.B

参见第二段。

2.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

3.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二句话“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正确答案为C。

4.D解析：文章第二段以及最后一段提出两人将进行比赛。

5.B解析：self-defeating意为“自相矛盾的。”这个告示牌一方面提醒司机注意安全；另一方面又分散了司机的注意力。

6.C解析：参见最后一段。

7.B解析：这道题问的是我们对美国人的哪一点感到惊讶。答案可以从全文的第一句话得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美国人为他们的多样化和富有个性而感到骄傲，然而他们对制服却表现出一种对别的事物很少有的喜爱和尊敬。A选项stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B选项thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“对制服评价高”，与原文意思一致，为正确答案。C选项lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜欢穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D选项respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的电梯工”，若选此项则犯了理解过窄的错误。

8.A解析：第2段4、5行明确提到。

9.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

10.C

11.D

12.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知选D项。

13.D

14.A解析：文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

15.A

16.D解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章最后一段推导出D选项。

17.C文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字。

18.C最后一段。payperview…看一次付一次费。选项C是正确的。

19.B

20.A解析：文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，闪此A项正确。

21.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

22.A解析：根据题干中的核心词March29，很快找到它在原文的出处：第二段最后一句。“morethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表达可以判断wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

23.A45．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我们便可知A上确。

24.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

25.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

26.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

27.C

28.B解析：从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。

29.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

30.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

31.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

32.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

33.Dselfishness自私，pride自尊，habit习惯，hobby嗜好。根据上下文，收藏红酒有时对富人来说是一种嗜好。选项D是正确的。

34.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。四个词尽管词形相近，但意思完全不一样。remind提醒，remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve预定，保留。该句的意思是：团体性运动需要两个独立的团队。故答案为C。

35.C解析：读懂全句可知，此处需填一个名词，以便构成相当于中文“大量地”这一短语。在英文中，inalargenumber，inabigamount，inlargeamounts，inlargenumbers都可以用于表达以上意思。在所给的选项中，只有numbers符合条件。

36.D这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

37.C解析：根据上下文，当时入学是非常难的。校长对家长很怠慢。因此应选atleast。最后，我们跑到一个离家有五英里远的学校，校长让我们等了至少一个小时。

38.B由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

39.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一种倾向性；available意为“可利用的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。根据句意，这里指的是本应有的一种能力。

40.C解析：save意为“保留，留存”。

41.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

42.C

43.A解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。

44.D读书强迫你增加注意力，因此用increase。而A项share"分享”；B项seize“抓住”，意义不当。C项decrease“减少”，意思刚好相反，故选D。

45.B解析：enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。

46.B解析：从整个文章来看作者用的是一般现在时，谈论现在发生的事。另外，英语上的句子主谓之间还要保持数上的一致。

47.B走钢丝用walk。

48.C

49.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

50.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

51.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[ei]，因此选A项。

52.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

53.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

54.D解析：选项D画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ai]。

55.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

56.C

57.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

58.B解析：画线部分读[/\]，其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。

59.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

60.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.A

62.C

63.C解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引导的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C项正确。本句大意为：申请表必须在最后期限之前寄回来。

64.D解析：本题测试名词辨义。award意为“奖品”；medal意为“奖章”；prize意为“奖品、奖章”；reward意为“报酬、回报”。本句大意为：公司奖给他一辆轿车奖励他对公司的贡献。

65.C解析：point表示“意义”，句意为“写信给他的意义是什么?”

66.C解析：livewith表“忍受”，此处指“忍受噪声”。

67.B18．Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

68.A解析：表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。选项A是正确的。

69.B

70.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。obstacle意为“障碍”；fault意为“缺点”；offense意为“冒犯”；distress意为“穷困，忧伤”。本句大意为：英语学得不好是你想要实现目标的严重阻碍。

71.A解析：本题测试副词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“经常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意为：在讨论中，他的意见被一致接受，无人反对。

72.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。message意为“信息”；source意为“来源”；media意为“媒体”；data意为“数据”。本句大意为：这项研究已吸引了媒体的广泛报道，而且已在BBC电视节目的“明天世界”里专题报道。

73.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数，谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意：不光是开关，就连旧的线也换了

74.D动词的现在分词做形容词修饰名词，置名词前。请安静。不要把睡觉的孩子吵醒。

75.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

76.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

77.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

78.Dbreakdown打破、制服；breakout突然发生、叫嚷；breakup打碎、分解；breakin闯入、打断(说话)。小偷企图闯进去把画偷走。

79.BSince前如果谓语动词为现在完成时，since后谓语动词为一般过去时。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。

80.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”；ifonly意为“如果”，这两项均不合题意，应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的副词提前。本句大意为；尽管我钦佩戴维作为诗人的这一面，但我不喜欢他的为人。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonth