介词相关的固定搭配二

例3：Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.（失去个孩⼦是任何东⻄都⽆法弥补的。）例4：Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.（我认为你编造关于他的故事例5：They'rebothbeautiful—Ican'tmakeupmymind.（两个都很漂亮—我难以决定。throw 例1：Thesmellmademewanttothrowup.（这味道使得。例2：Allthatbrainstormsdoisthrowuplotsofnewideasthatthenhavetoberejected.（所有的头脑⻛暴不过是抛出⼤量新想法然后个个被否决掉的过程。）例：TheregimebuiltupthelargestarmyinAfrica.（该建⽴ endup结束，告终（到头例：Ifyoufoolaboutwithmatches,you'llendupgettingburned.（如果你摆弄⽕柴，最后可能openup将（瓶、盒等）useup耗尽；耗掉cutup切碎speedup加快速度hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup发射setupcatchup赶上；追上；跟上ringup打longfor渴望（longv渴望例：Theylongforanemotionalconnection.（最重要的是，她们渴望感情上的共鸣。runfor竞选（run参赛Hedeclaredhewouldnotrunforasecondtermas.（他不再竞选总统。例：Weencourageallmemberstostriveforthehigheststandards.（我们⿎励所有成员为达到askfor要求得到applyfor申请begfor乞求carefor照顾；关⼼；喜欢chargefor，要价searchfor寻找seekfor寻找hopefor希望得到huntfor寻找lookfor寻找Thankfor为……waitfor（13）V.+differfrom与……例：Ibegtodifferfromyouontheopinion.（恕我对你的看法不能苟同。hearfrom收到……的来信（听到……的消息例：Dropusaline,it'salwaysgreattohearfromyou.（给我们写封，能收到你的来信总是sufferfrom受……例：Manyimmigrantssufferfromasenseofalienation.（许多移⺠因感到不容于社会⽽苦恼。borrowfrom向……comefrom来⾃diefrom因...⽽死departfrom escapefrom从……逃掉graduatefrom从……毕业importfrom从……进⼝learnfrom向……学习separatefrom把……分离开stealfrom从……偷来benefitfrom从……得到益处/利益/recoverfrom（14）V.+(n.+)makeuseof例：Skilledreadersmakeuseofcontextandprediction.（阅读能⼒强的⼈会利⽤上下⽂及推测remindsbof例：Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.（你说这样的话，使起了你的⽗takecareof例：Don'tworryaboutme,Icantakecareofmyself.（你别担⼼我，我能照顾好⾃⼰。robofdieof死于takenoticeof注意talkof谈到approveof赞成informofgiveoff释放，放出，发出（⽓体、热量、⽓味等 sticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.（要是塑料和橡胶被焚，就 payoff偿清，还清（）；得到回报（①离开⽋债的状态；②还债结束→该得到回报了）例1：Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.（他得⽤余⽣来还清那笔。）例2：Hardworkwillpayoff.（努⼒⼯作终将得到回报。）putoff延期，推迟（放下、离开⽬前的安排例：We’dhavetoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.（不得不把婚期推九⽉。setoff出发；引起（处于离开的状态→开始、引起例1：Itwasraininghardwhenwesetoff.（我们出发时正下着⼤⾬。）例2：Whosetoffthefirealarm?（谁拉响了⽕警器？）例3：Thearrivalofthecharityvansetoffaminorriotasvillagersscrambledforashareoftheaid.（救济物资⻋的到来了⼩⼩的，村⺠们争先恐后地想抢到 份物资。）seesb.off送⾏（看着某⼈离开例：BenhadnnedasteakdinnerforhimselfafterseeingJackoffonhisne.（本已经计划 showoff炫耀（展示出来例：Shewasshowingoffherengagementring.（她正在炫耀订婚戒指。carryoff携⾛，带⾛cutoff切断，断绝getoff下⻋turn/switchoff关掉ringoff挂断agreeon在……例：Theyfailedtoagreeonthetermsofasettlement.（他们未能就和解的条件达成协议。baseon例：Suchcooperationmustbaseontrust.（这种合作必须基于信任。blameon把……例：Sheblameditonhermother.（她把这件事归咎于⺟亲。bringon导致；引起（带来、使触发例 willsurelybringonacrisis.（那个肯定会导 场。carryon继续；接着；坚持；举⾏（on接触→不间断，推进例：Theassistantcarriedontalking.（助理继续说了下去。counton期望；指望；依靠（on在……身上，把某⼈算上→希望某⼈能帮忙例：Fewpeoplecancountonhavingajobforlife.（⼏乎没有⼈能指 辈⼦都 个⼯作。puton穿上；增加；上演（穿上演出服→上演例1：IcaneatwhatIwantbutIneverputonweight.（我能想吃什么就吃什么，但是体重从来不例2：ThebandarehotoputonaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.（那个乐队希望年底 takeon承担，接受；雇⽤；录⽤（扛到肩上；放到身上；带到同⼀战线上例1：Youhavetotakeontheresponsibility.（你需要承担这种责任。）例2：They'regoingtotakehimon.（他们打算雇⽤他。）callon要求，呼吁，号召；（短暂）拜访（在某事上；和某⼈打招呼→拜访）例1：Hehascalledonthe ernmenttohelpthepoor.（他呼吁帮助穷⼈。）例2：Pleasecallonmewhenitisconvenientforyou.（请在您⽅便的时间来找我。decideonrelyonfeedon以……geton上⻋insiston坚持keeponspendon花钱liveon以……为⽣tryon试穿passon传授，传递turn/switchon打开workon从事，致⼒于commenton评论concentrateonhaveon（17）V.+comeover过来，顺便来访（到这边例：DoyouwanttocomeoveronFridayevening?（你想周五晚上过 下吗getover从（疾病中）恢复过来；克服，战胜（问题、）（get达到……程度。挺过来）例：Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.（得知她的消息我惊愕goover复习，重温；仔细检查（从头到尾⾛⼀遍例1：Let'sgooverthelessonagain.（我们把功课再复 遍。例2：Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.（把作业仔细检查后再交。例：Wouldyoulikemoretimetolookoverthecontract?（您是否需要的时间来仔细查看例：Pleasepulloverandstopoverthere.（请靠边停⻋，在那⼉停下。takeover接管，（拿到这边、拿过来例：I'mgoingtotakeover oneday.（我总 thinkover例：Shesaidsheneedstimetothinkitover.（她说，她需要时间仔细 想。watchover看守；监视；照管（站在⾼处看全貌例：Theguardswerehiredtowatchoverthehouses.（雇佣⼈员是为了看守这些房⼦。addto增添adaptto使适应agreeto同意belongto属于compareto把……⽐作exinto向……解释introduceto介绍lookforwardtomendtorelatetotalkto对……谈话turnto转向；求助于referto查阅；提到replyto答复objecttostick/hold/keepto坚持,getto到达bringto使苏醒devoteto贡献给writeto写信给leadto导致，通向（19）V.+catchupwith赶上；追上（完全抓住、跟上例：There'sstilltimeforustocatchupwiththem.（我们还有时间追上他们。dealwith处理；与……例1：Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodealwith.（他还要处理 例2：Weoftendealwithhim.（我们经常与他打交道。）例3：Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.（诗经常涉及 。dowith例：Icoulddowithacupoftea.（我需 杯茶。keepupwith跟上；对……消息灵通；保持接触（完全和……保持⼀致例：Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.（她喜欢赶时髦。putupwith忍受；（情绪积压起来、堆积起来例：I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.（他们抽烟了。agreewith同意，与……⼀致beginwith以……开始comparewith与……相⽐coverwith⽤……覆盖endupwith以……meetwithtalkwith2介词开头的短（1）例1：Atlarge,girlsaregoodat 般来说，⼥孩⼦学语⾔。例2：Theescapedprisonerremainedatlargeforweeks.（逃 atlength详细地；最后，终于（到最后⼀步地→最后例1：Hequotedatlengthfromthereport.（他⼤段⼤段地引⽤报告中的话。）例2：Atlengththecarriagestopped.（⻢⻋终于停了下来。）attimes例：Theirpranksareamusingattimes.（他们的恶作剧有时很逗。atnotime例：AtnotimedidIgivemyconsenttothen.（我从未同意过这项计划。atanyrate例：AtanyrateI'llnevergothereagain!（⽆论如何，不去那⼉了atthisrate例：Atthisratewecouldfindourselvesinthedivorcecourts!（照这样下去，我们可能会在离婚上对簿公堂！）atlast例：Theyreachedportatlast他们终于抵达港⼝。atleast例：I'veknownheratleastaslongasyouhave.（我认识她⾄少和你认识时 样久了。atmost例：Asanewsitemitmeritsashortparagraphatmost.（作为 则，它⾄多只能占 atonetime例：Atonetimewalkingacrosstheroomtookallherstrength.（曾经有段时间，穿过这个房间ataloss例：I'matalosswhattodonext.（我对 atallcosts例：Youmuststopthepressfromfindingoutatallcosts.（你必须不 atallevents例：Atalleventsherearesomepeopleupandstirring.（⽆论如何，这⾥有些⼈是振奋⼈⼼atheart例：Healwayshasthewell-beingofthemassesatheart.（他总是把群众的疾苦挂在⼼上。例：Hisbehaviorisabovepraise.（他的⾏为不⽌是值得称赞的。例：Herbehaviorwasabovereproach.（⾏为⽆可指摘。abovesuspicion⽆可怀疑例：Nobodywhowasnearthesceneofthecrimeisabovesuspicion.（现场附近的任何⼈例：Doyouthinkyourselfabovecriticism?（难道你认为你是⽆可指责的吗afterall例：Hecouldnotafterallstopalltheevilintheworld.（他毕竟不能阻⽌世上所有的恶⾏。takeafter与……相像（在后⾯捡、随例：Yourdaughterdoesn'ttakeafteryouatall.（你⼥⼉⻓ 点⼉都不像你。everafter例：Andtheyalllivedhappilyeverafter.（从此以后他们都过着的⽣活。afterhours例：Hetoldmethathewouldgotothecinemaafterhours.（他说下班后要去看。asfor/to例：Asforfoodforthepartythat'sallbeingtakencareof.（关于聚会要⽤的⻝物，都在置办当asamatteroffact例：Asamatteroffactthiscouldberatheramusing.（事实上，这可能相当有趣。asaresult例：Asaresultserviceshavebeendrasticallyreduced.（结果，服务被⼤⼤减少了。asaresultof因此，由于；作为……例：Theirbodieshadsufferedcontortionasaresultofmalnutrition.（由于营养不良他们的躯体asarule例：AsaruleouracademicyearbeginsearlyinSeptember.（我们的学年通常在九⽉初开bytheway顺便说（顺路说例：Bytheway,isthereadressingtableintheroom?（顺便 bymeansof例：Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.（重物是⽤起重机吊起来的。byallmeans例：Ifyouenjoyreading,thenbyallmeansdothatwheneveryouwant.（如果你喜欢阅读，不 bynomeans例：Thatwasbynomeanstheendofthematter.（事情决不可能到此为⽌。byaccident例：Helengotintoactingpurelybyaccident.（当演员完全出于偶然。byreasonof例：Hewasfoundnotguilty,byreasonofinsanity.（他以精神失常为理由获判⽆罪。例：Herbeautyisbeyondallcomparison.（美⽆可⽐拟。例：Somesaythatmankindiscomplexbeyondcomprehension.（⼈们常说⼈类是⾮常复杂例：Theworksofthisbrilliantcomposerarebeyondcriticism.（⽆可指摘的。例：Wearedevastated,shockedbeyondbelief.（我们遭到了挫败，得难以置信。例：Theownershipoftheislandhaslongbeenestablishedbeyonddispute.（该岛的归属早已beyondcontroversy⽆可争论例：Thepointisbeyondcontroversy.（ 例：Theparkisbeautifulbeyonddescription.（这个公园美得⽆法形容。despiteallthat例：Yetdespiteallthat,develogoodlisteningskillscontinuestobeachallengeforsome 个。）indespiteof尽管；不管（低看、蔑视例：Weshallbevictoriousindespiteofdifficulties.（不管有什么,我 定会胜利。forgood永久地；⼀地（不再操⼼、省⼼例：I'mmovingtoEuropeforgood.（我正打算搬到欧洲去。例：Maybeanevildemonforinstancehastrickedme.（⽐如，或许是有个恶魔在戏弄我。forthemoment/present例：Anyway,let'sforgetaboutthatforthemoment.（咱们⽆论如何暂时不要再提这件事。forthesakeof为了，为了……例：Forthesakeofsimplicity,let'sdividethediscussionintotwoparts.（为了⽅便起⻅，我们例：Heranlikeanythingthemomenthesawme.（ incaseof万⼀；如果发⽣；假设（处于某种情况中例：Shehadhadtheforesighttoprepareherselffinanciallyincaseofanaccident.（她有先⻅ inthelightof鉴于，由于；按照，根据（看得⻅例1：Theernmentmayneedtoreviseitsinthelightofthisreport.（可能需要根例2：Inthelightoflatereventsthedecisionwasprovedright.（从后来发⽣的事看，这 inorderto为了……，以……为⽬的（和……站在⼀条线上例：Inorderto izeprofit,thefirmwouldseekto izeoutput.（为了最⼤限度地增加intheworld例：Whatintheworldisheng?（他到底在⼲什么呢inchargeof主管，负责（charge掌管，处于掌管的状态⾥例：Hewastheofficerinchargeofoperations.（他是负责指挥⾏动的军官。inpractice例：Thisiscertainlyatheoreticalriskbutinpracticethereisseldomaproblem.（这在理论上肯inthecourseof在……期间，在……例：Newartshavebeenborninthecourseofthehistoryofmen.（在⼈类历史发展过程中不断inthefirstce⾸先；起例1：Well,inthefirstcehehasalltherightqualifications.（噢，⾸先，他符合 例2：Ishouldneverhavetakenthatjobinthefirstce.（我当初就不该接受那份⼯作。）intheway例：Hewouldn'tallowemotionstogetinthewayofhim nghisjob.（他不会让情绪妨碍⾃⼰例1：Welookafterhiminturn.（我们轮流照顾他。例2：Increasedproductionwill,inturnleadtoincreasedprofits.（增加⽣产会反过来增加利例：Wewereinahurrysowehadtomakedowithaquicksnack.（我们很匆忙，只好将就着来inamoment例：Whenhesawthissmall erhissoulwasallablazewithblissinamoment.（当他看inasense例：Inasensetheattitudetowardsstrangersthatthepeoplehaveinthecitymirrorsitsina/oneway例：Inoneway,atleast,thingsaresettochange.（⾄ ina/oneword例：Happinesscomesfromwithinaboveallinaword,athought,adeed,oras.（总之， inaccordancewith与……例：Weshouldmakedecisionsinaccordancewithspecificconditions.（我们应当根据具体情例：Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.（此外，还 点要说。inadditionto除……之外（还例：InadditiontomyweeklypayIgotalotoftips.（除了周薪外，我还得到很多⼩费。inadvance例：Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.（会谈的提 周宣布。inall例：Inallourproductstheemphasisisonquality.（我们的全部产品都强调质量。inanycase例：Hekepthisheadinanycase.（他在任何情况下都能保持。innocase例：Innocasecanwecheapenthequalityofproducts.（我们⽆论如何都不能降低产品质例：Inbrief,theworldisindeeprecession.（简⾔之，世界正陷⼊深度。例：Electroniccomputersarenowincommonuseallovertheworld.（电⼦计算机已在世界各inconsequenceof由于……例：Theerraticfluctuationofmarketpricesisinconsequenceofunstableeconomy.（市场物indebt例：Weareuptoourneckindebt.（我们负债。indetail例：Thematterwillbeexinedindetailinaseparateletter.（此事当另函详陈。ineffect例：Thatineffectishisreplytothelibertarian.（这实际上，就是他对于⾃由主义的回应。infavorof例：Perhapsthejudgewouldruleinfavorofme.（或许会做出有利于我的裁决。例：Ithinkweneedtoimproveoureducationalsystemingeneral.（我认为我们需要从总体上改例：Theircouragewasupnowandwellinhand.（他们现在已经⿎起了勇⽓， 例：Themonumentwaserectedinhonorofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.（为纪念为inmemoryof为了纪念例：TheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofa inotherwords例：Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.（他们请他⾛⼈，也就是说，他被解例：Helovessciencefictioninparticular.（他尤其喜爱科幻⼩说。ince在合适的位置；适当的，相称例：Wealreadyhaveourcoreteamince.（我们的核⼼队伍已经就位。inceof代替，取代，交Youcanusemilkinceofcreaminthisrecipe.（这道⻝谱可以⽤⽜奶代替奶油。inproportionto与……成⽐例；与……例：Therewardsyougetwillbeinproportiontotheeffortyoupay.（你所得到的回报会与你付inty(=inlargeties)⼤例：It’scheapertobuygoodsinty.（⼤宗购物⽐较便宜。例：Herpoliticalfutureisinquestion.（政治前途还是个疑问。inrelationto关于，涉及，有关；与……例：It'ssosmallinrelationtothestrengthoftheirfriendship.【这事太⼩了，（不⾜以）⼈之间的友谊。例1：Wemadetoomanyconcessionsandwegottoolittleinreturn.（我们作出了太多让步，⽽例2：CanIbuyyoulunchinreturnforyourhelp?（感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗例：Inshortagoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrow例：Atlastwecameinsightofafewhouses.（最后，我们看到了⼏座房屋。inspiteof例：Inspiteofmanydefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.（他们尽管多次失败，但instepwith与……合步调，与……例：IntheWest,themarchofobesityisinstepwithothersocialdevelopments.（在⻄⽅，肥胖 intears例：ShelefttheroomintearssoIwentafterher（她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。）inthefaceof⾯对；在……例：Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.（⾯对她表现出了巨⼤的勇⽓。intheleast例：Hedidn'tseemconcernedforhersafetyintheleast.（对安全他似 例：It'simpossibletogetthereintime.（不可到达那⾥。intouchwith与……有联系，和……例：Itisimportanttokeepintouchwiththelatestresearch.（接触研究发现很重要。invain例：Alloureffortswereinvain.（我们的所有努⼒都⽩费了。例：Theburglarshadturnedthehouseinsideout.（窃贼把房⼦翻了个底朝天。例：Thehouseiscleaninsideandout.（房⼦内外都很⼲净。例：Thethievesmusthavehadsomeoneontheinsidehelthem.（这些窃贼肯定有知道内例：Truebeautycomesfromtheinside.（真正的美发⾃内⼼。onearth究竟；到底；在世界上（到底例：Whatonearthareyoung?（你究竟在⼲什么onthespot例：Heansweredthequestiononthespot.（他当场回答了那个问题。onaccountof因为；由于（把……算⼊例：Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.（她因为体弱多病提前退休了。onbehalfof代表例：OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.（我谨代表本部⻔感谢⼤家。onduty值班，当班（处于负责的状态例：Amanmustnotsmokewhileheisonduty.（当班值勤时不得抽烟。onguard站岗，值班；，戒例：Theworldisalertandonguardasneverbefore.（世界从没有向现在这样保持警惕和戒onfire起⽕，着⽕；热情澎湃，四射（处于着⽕的状态例1：Thecaptainradioedthattheshipwasonfire.（船⻓发⽆线电报说船着⽕了。例2：He'snevergoingtosettheworldonfirewithhispaintings.（他的绘画不会引起轰例：Hediditonpurposeknowingitwouldannoyher.（他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。ontheaverage例：Thereisnoevidencethatentrepreneursmakemoremoneyontheaveragethanotheronconditionthat在……例：Heagreedtospeaktoreportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.（他同意在不例：Onoccasionsthewordingofhislettersbroughttearstomyeyes.（有⼏次他在信⾥的措辞例：Thedraftingcommitteeworkedthroughthenightinavainattempttofinishon例：Onsecondthoughts,hechangedhismind.（ onthecontrary例：Onthecontrarytrulyexperiencingthisbreakthroughleadstopowerfulandswiftonthegroundsof以……例：Hequalifiesforhelponthegroundsofdisability.（他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。onthepointof即将……之时，正要……例：Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.（他正要说些什么的时候，onthewhole例：Millennialstend,onthewhole,tocravejobswithagreaterpurpose.（从整体上来看，新千 outofce不在合适的位置；不恰当例1：Herremarkswereoutofce.（她出⾔不当。例2：Ifeltoutofceinmysuitandtie.（穿着⻄装打着领带，我感到不⾃在。outofthequestion例：Takingthekidstothebarisoutofthequestion.（带孩⼦们去酒吧是不可能的。outofsightoutofmindoutofbreath例：Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.（我上⽓不接下⽓， outofcontrol例：Whenstressgetsoutofcontrolitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.（outofdate例：Suddenlyshefeltoldandoutofdate.（她猛然觉得⾃⼰⽼了，跟不上时代了。outoforder不整⻬；（⼯作）例：Themachineisoutoforder.（机器出故障了。soasto以便，已致（so所以，as和……⼀样，to表朝向→前后⼀致→为的是例：Wewentearlysoastogetgoodseats.（为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。sofar例：There'sbeennocommentsofarfromabouttheallegations.（到⽬前为⽌还没有so/asfarasbeconcerned就……例：AsfarasIamconcernedthefollowingmeasurescanbetaken.（就我⽽⾔，可以采取以下nomorethan例1：Thereisroomfornomorethanthreecars.（这地⽅只能停放三辆⻋。）例2：Thetalkisnomorethanatitude.（这番话⽆⾮是⽼⽣常谈。）nootherthan只不过；就是（noother没有任何其它选项，than相⽐例1：Thisisnootherthananexcuse.（这只不过是个借⼝。例2：Hewasnootherthanmybestfriend.（那不是别⼈，正是我最好的朋友。例：Thesituationisundercontrol.（局⾯得到了控制。例：Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternotto lhimabouttheaccident.（在这种情况下，不有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。）underway例：Talksareunderwaytotoughentraderestrictions.（加强贸易限制的会谈正在进⾏中。underthepresentof在…例：Suitableforworkingconditionsnormallyunderthepresentofwater.（withrelationto例：Thesefiveaspectsmakeupawholewithlogicrelationtoeachother.（withthepurposeof例：Hewenttotownwiththepurposeofbuyingsomething.（他进城的⽬的是买点东⻄。withtheexceptionof除……例：AllhisnovelsaresetinItalywiththeexceptionofhislast.（他的⼩说除最后 withaneyeto着眼于…；指望着例：Heconstructedhishousewithaneyetoarchitecturalbeauty.（他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑3形容词加介词类beangryabout为……⽣⽓becarefulabout当⼼……becer