人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点汇总

/'m/n.

What’sthemattersb.么啦？出什么事情了？询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题

ɔ

haveasoreback

后背痛--sorethroat喉痛n.

pressuresore褥疮，sorespot

伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤

ɪn.

ʌk/n.

ʊt/n.

pl.--onfoot步行；在进行中--atthefoot在…（山）脚下；在…的下部

/nek/n.

--necklace项链--necktie带--neckandneck(withsb.)(…并驾齐驱，不分上下

/əʊn.ə/

haveafever

发烧

ɪ/--vi.

e.g.,Theeggs.Shelaiddownonthebed.

v.&n.n.&

n.

ɪn.

n.

takebreaks(takeabreak)休息vi.brokebroken--breakaway(from)脱离，放弃（习惯套）--breakdown(器等坏了；(划等失败；健康等变坏；感情失去控制--breakin插嘴，使驯服--breakinto破门而入，突然起来

--breakoff折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约）--breakout战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发

ɜhurting

ʒə/

ɒ/

ɪʌ

用作修饰名词，可前可后enoughwater--用作修饰形容词或副词，要后置oldenough--enough+forsb./sth+todosth.

足够…，能做…

ʌ

troubles--introuble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中--getintotrouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境--have…/doingsth.)在.有困难

hitting，

hit

ɜ

ə'selvz/pron.

ɪ/n.

v.

ɪadj.

/ni:/n.

n.

[blid]

vi.

p.prbleedingbledɛ，bledbledadj.血的；

ð/v.

p.prbreathing，pt--breathed，breathed

θ]n.

--deepbreath呼吸--takeadeepbreath呼吸--outofbreath喘不过气来，上气不接下气

ɪmɚn.

n.

nt/n.

--trafficaccident交通事故--caraccident祸；交通事故--byaccident然；意外地

ɪʊɪʃən.

千

ɒn.ɪn.n.

pl.

/mi:n/v.

p.prmeaning，pt--meantmeant

ɔəns/

ɪʒən/n.

v.p.pr，

əˈ

--givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；--takesb’sadvice

接受某人的建议

v.--advisesb.todosth.

建议某人做某事此动词不定式作宾语补足语。--advisedoingsth

建议做某事相似用法的动词：允许许)，forbid(禁止)等

allowdoingsthpermitdoingsthforbiddoingsth

允许做某事，sbtodosth允许某人做某事；允许做某事，sbtodosth允许某人做某事；禁止做某事，sbtodosth禁止某人做某事。don’tallowsmokinginthelab.

我们不准在实验室吸烟。Wedon’tallowpeopletosmokeinthelab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinthelab.

人们不准在实验室吸烟。

ɪt/n.

/deθ///nde/ə

胃

从

getover(克服geton/alongwellwithsb.某人相处得好，getback

取回

光

eg.Hiswaterrunout.Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

placesofinterest名胜lostinterestin失去兴趣

A理或控制BAbeinthecontrolofB

AB控制之中或者制于

beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之下eg.giveup(playing)computergames考虑挽救生命

放弃（做）某事，

切cutup切碎cutdown砍倒

习惯于、适应…强调状态；

习惯于、适应…

变得习惯，逐渐适应…强调过程：

过去常常做......现在不了)

()

物被用来做....

准

fallinlovewith

爱上......fallasleepfallbehind

熟睡落后

令…失望的是

insurprise

惊奇地

besurprisedtodosth对做……感到吃惊besurprisedatsth对.到惊奇

困t次严重的事故

同同

陷企

（做）某事的重要性eg.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

finditdifficult/hardtodosth

eg.

.eg.Thetwinshavecolds.胞胎感冒了。

haveafever发烧

haveatoothache患牙痛

haveacold=catchacold

haveaheadache

患头痛

患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛

haveabackache背痛havetheflu=getflu流感

haveasorethroat

患喉咙痛

haveasoreback

患背痛

Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye..的右眼有毛病。⑦其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。Hegothitonthehead头部受到了撞击。Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.Youshouldn‘twatchTV.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Shouldwetellheraboutit?①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要愿意做某事吗?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?②ShallI/wedosth?我我们做„„好吗Shallwegotothezootomorrow?③Whynotdosth?为什么不„呢Whynotjoinus?④How/Whataboutdoingsth?Howaboutgoingswimming?⑤Let’sdosth

让我们做„„吧。Let’sgohome.⑥You’dbetter(not)dosth最好不)做某事。You’dbetternotgotherealone.

Thechildcandresshimself.作宾语)Mrs.Blackherselfisateacher.作同位语)Justbeyourself.作表语

（

Don’ttoomuch

He’smuchtoofatforhisage.Maybeyouareright.Hemaybeangry.Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Themusicsoundsnice.做某事语通人，示主的作Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

Ifinishmyhomeworknow?youneedn’t.Youcangohomenow.

用

inIgotupveryearlythismorningsothatcouldcatchtheearlytrain=Igotupveryearlythismorninginordercouldcatchtheearlytrain.=Igotupveryearlythismorningordercatchtheearlytrain.=Igotupveryearlythismorningsotocatchtheearlytrain..

常用句型：主谓so+adj./adv.+that从句主+谓+so+adj(a/an+n)that

从

句Heissocute(aboy)thatwealllikehim.=such+a/an+adj+名词单数that从句Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.Thisproblemissocan''tworkitout.=Thisproblemisdifficultme