2022上半年淄博市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2022上半年淄博市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

3.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

4.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.

A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.

B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts

C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper

D.becauseheappearstobepleasant

5.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

6.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

7.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?

8.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

9.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

10.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

12.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

13.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

14.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

15."subtlevisualtraps"(Line4,Para.3)refersto______.

A.placeswherethepolicehideinordertotrapmotorists

B.dangerouspartsoftheroadwhicharenoteasilynoticedbydrivers

C.dangerspotssuchassharpcornersandcross-roads

D.placeswheretherearetoomanyroad-signs

16.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

17.Thisarticleismostprobablytakenfrom______.

A.aletter

B.anadvertisement

C.apersonaldiary

D.anewspaperarticle

18.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.

A.afirstpersonaccount

B.adramaticaccount

C.anunderstatement

D.ascientificfinding

19.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

20.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______

A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse

B.developreadingcomprehension

C.improvereadingspeed

D.makeagooduseofthelibrary

21.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

23.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

24.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

25.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

26.Thewheeliscalled_______．A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual

27.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

28.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

30.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

二、完型填空(20题)31.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

32.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

33.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

34.(47)

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

35.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

36.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

37.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

38.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

39.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

40.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

41.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

42.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

43.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

44.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

45.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

46.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat47.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

48.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

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A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

49.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

50.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

53.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

54.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

55.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

56.

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

57.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

58.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest59.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

60.3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

62.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

63.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthese______walls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

64.Peterdidn'tunderstandtheproblemuntilI______him.

A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated

65.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

66.Itgoes______sayingthatitisnotaneasythingtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.onB.withC.withoutD.to

67.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why68.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

69.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

70.Trynottostarteverysentencewith"the".______thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe71.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

72.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

73.______couldanimalsbehuntedinthisarea.

A.Onlyinveryspecialcases

B.Inveryspecialcasesonly

C.Onlyveryinspecialcases

D.Inonlyveryspecialeases

74.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports75.Itisastonishingthatapersonofyourintelligence______becheatedsoeasily.A.A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would76.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.A.A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

77.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

78.Thepolicearesearchingforaboywhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.

A.bemissingB.havebeenmissingC.getlostD.havegotlost

79.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

80.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你根据提示用英语写一篇小报道，介绍第二十届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并谈谈举办书市的意义。

日期：2010年9月18日

地点：北京

人数：15万余人(来自全国各地、各行各业)

主要活动：开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面

受欢迎图书：社会科学、儿童读物、外语等

意义：提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望

参考词汇：全国书市——NationalBookFair

开幕式——openingceremony

参考答案

1.A此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr．Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词，故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节，所以不能入选。

2.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

3.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

4.C

5.A

6.B解析：参见文章第一句。

7.A解析：文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明，上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短，左边头发不动，并要盖住耳朵，头顶中间的要剪掉，但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。

8.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

9.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

10.A解析：文章最后一段提到：Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats.只要考生知道insteadof这个短语的意思就不难做出答案。

11.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故选D。

12.D解析：据上下文指“情况好起来”，故选D。

13.C参考第三段第二句。

14.D解析：这道题考查学生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文讨论的话题的背景，即英语正在变为世界性的语言并且作为人们的母语或第二语言或外语被广泛应用。第三段提出了问题Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我们应该为这个事实感到高兴呢，还是应当为出现“一元文化主义”的危险而担忧呢?作者在以下各段就这个问题发表了自己的意见。因此应该选D选项whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要为英语变为世界语言而担忧”。选项B为枝节问题，而选项A和C在文中没有详细讨论，不是主题，故排除。

15.B解析：subtle是“微妙的”之意。subtlevisualtraps即noteasilynoticedtraps之意。

16.B解析：第一段第二句解释了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示机器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合题意。

17.D

18.B解析：第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。

19.C此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此应选择C项。

20.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。

21.C

22.A

23.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

24.D解析：第2段末尾讲Dr.Baum同意这样的观点：让自然环境自然存活而不受人的干扰，故选D。

25.B解析：倒数第二段。在星星燃料烧尽冷却的过程中，自身的引力把所有的东西往里吸，包括光，而不是释放。所以你看不见光。选项B是正确的。选项C与事实相反。选项D不完整，除了外层被吸入，最关键的是光也被吸入。

26.A

27.A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正确答案为A.

28.B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。

29.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

30.C

31.B28．答案为B。Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

32.B

33.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

34.A解析：上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

35.A考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

36.C

37.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

38.C

39.B本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为：……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言，学习单词。A项“允许”；C项“移动，感动”，与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”，不能用在此处，故选B。

40.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

41.B解析：becausedby表“由……导致”。

42.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

43.B

44.A如今的电视节目的数量和质量肯定是比以前好。应是上升的。选项B是正确的。

45.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

46.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

47.D解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

48.D解析：这篇文章讲的是机场的行李检查。在美国，机场的行李显示屏上展示了扣押的链锯、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登机前要检查一下自己是否带有进攻性物品。

49.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

50.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

51.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

52.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

53.C

54.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

55.B解析：该题测试元音字母a的读音。选项A、C、D中a发[c]音；选项B中a发[ei]音。

56.AA项划线部分发[eks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

57.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

58.B

59.C

60.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

61.B解析：so...that...的结构表“如此……以至于……”；havesbdosth表“让某人做某事”。

62.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

63.A解析：本题为近义词辨析。bare意指物体表面没有额外的、装饰性的、可有可无的东西。empty指完全缺少内容的；vacant强调缺少合适的，适当的内容或占据者；blank强调物体表面缺少有显著意义的、可辨得清楚的特征。本句大意为：在这些光秃秃的墙上你可随意挂一些东西。

64.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。advise意为“建议”；acquaint意为“使熟悉”；enlighten意为“启蒙，解答疑难”；communicate意为“交际”。本句大意为，直到我给彼得解答，他才理解了这个问题。

65.D解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。

66.C

67.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

68.Cnoneof后接代词时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。但none已经表示否定，谓语动词则不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你们不愿意的话，不用等到比赛结束。

69.D解析：meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”，meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

70.A解析：Vary意为“改变，变更，修改”，指由于生长、发展等原因引起一种或一系列变化，使相关的事物各不相同。表示使句子的开头多样化。Decorate意为“修饰，装饰”，指用装饰品或其他饰物装饰某物或某地方，使其更漂亮或显出节日气氛。Form意为“形成，养成，塑造”，指给各种事物以外形轮廓并一定的内容。Describe意为“描述”。

71.Dknow后接宾语howtobefirm，意为“如何坚定不移”。

72.B13．答案为B

参考译文：她总是第一个来到学校。用不定式一般式作定语，表示要去做的具体的动作。用不定式完成式，表示动作已发生在谓语动作之前，若用现在分词则表示动作正在进行。

73.A解析：此句为倒装句，故选A置于句首。

74.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

75.Bshould在此处表示“竟然”。

76.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

77.A解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是；Itis(was)+强调部分/that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

78.B解析：小孩失踪这件事是一直持续到现在的，所以用现在完成进行时