2021年许昌市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021年许昌市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

2.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

3.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

4.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

5.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

6.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

7.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

8.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

9.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.

C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.

11.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

13.

第55题Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

14.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

15.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

16.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

17.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

18.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

19.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

20.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

21.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

22.HowdidSequoyahsfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown“talkingleaf”?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident．

B.Theythoughthewascrazy．

C.Theydecidedtohelphim．

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite．

23.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

24.

25.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

26.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

27.

28.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

29.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthatthesun______.

A.movesinaquickbutsteadywayyearafteryear

B.sendsoutlessandlessheatandlightwitheachpassingyear

C.radiatesthesameamountoflighteveryyear

D.mighthaveastronginfluenceontheweatherpatterns

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

32.(43)

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

33.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

34.【B8】

A.propertyB.remedyC.welfareD.movements

35.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

36.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

37.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

38.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

39.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

40.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

41.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

42.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

43.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

44.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

45.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

46.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentaltitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【21】themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【22】havethepowerthattheydo.

Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【23】jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic.either【24】footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed.inBritain,hemightheintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【25】upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【26】motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.

Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【27】,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【28】thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【29】.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp【30】andarrestcriminals.

And【31】dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident.orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【32】apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【33】world.

Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【34】wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【35】dothejobofapoliceman.

(41)

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

47.【B12】

A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan

48.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

49.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

50.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

53.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

54.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

55.(1)

A.touch

B.punch

C.arch

D.technique

56.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

57.(5)

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hecomparesmusic______hislife.

A.withB.toC.fromD.like

62.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

63.Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

64.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

65.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

66.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

67.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

68.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

69.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

70.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

71.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

72.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

73.You’dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,______you?

A.hadn’tB.wouldC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

74.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

75.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

76.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

77.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

78.Returningtotheroom,______.

A.thebookwaslost

B.Ifoundthebookmissing

C.thebookwasmissing

D.Ifoundthelosingbook

79.Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A.A.contentB.contestC.contextD.consent

80.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.

给你的笔友写信，描述你的学习经历及工作经验，目前从事的活动及兴趣爱好。

参考答案

1.D解析：文章末尾讲到“自然环境区已缩小成大片污染地带中的小岛”，说明乡村地带受工业发展的破坏，与D项符合。

2.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

3.A本文的最后一句大意是：如果商家不确信广告将带给他们更大的利润，他们就不会花大量的钱去拍广告了。由此可以推论出：商人确信广告将他们带来更大的利益。

4.D解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。

5.D解析：词义辨别题。renovation的动词renovate是“修复”之意；reform意为“改革”；rearrange意为“重新安排”；retreat意为“撤退”；restore意为“恢复，重修”。

6.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

7.D“splitup”一词出现在文中第二段第三句，根据该短语所在句，我们可以得知，“splitup”与其后的“meetagain”意思相反。

8.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

9.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艰苦的动物。它可以在非常贫瘠的土地上生存。选项c是正确的。

10.A解析：本题为是非判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年的叛逆心理的赞许。然而，青少年做得还不够，他们易受流行浪潮的影响，易受家长的影响。由此，我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有A项错误。

11.D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。

12.D

13.A从整个这段话开始的Goodevenin9到文章的叙述，不难推断出答案应为A。

14.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项B是正确的。

15.C

16.B解析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的储存问题。

17.A

18.B解析：第2段“AsfarasIcanremember，…”此句点明题意。

19.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段的内容可知，当你面朝窗户时，书页又处在了影子中。

20.D

21.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

22.B

23.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

24.D通读文章第二段，可知作者将老师比做医生，老师的作用象给病人看病一样，因而正确答案应是D项。

25.D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。

26.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

27.D

28.A42．答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。

29.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

30.D

31.C句意为：从那以后，当我开始对某人感到愤怒时，我就会想起他的话，然后平静下来。would表示“意愿”。而should表示“应该做……”；could表示“能够做……”；might表示“或许，可能……”，均不合题意。

32.B

33.B解析：见上一条。

34.D

35.B解析：这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。

36.C

37.C解析：由此句的主语(蜜蜂的知识学习)可知，此处需要填入代词，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可数名词的learning，故C是正确答案。

38.B解析：根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

39.C30．答案为C

in表示“在某方面”。

40.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

41.D操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用impossible。

42.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

43.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

44.A解析：作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样，接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

45.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

46.C解析：由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

47.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。Itisagoodideatodo…意为“做……是个好主意”。本句大意为：吃饭时，给孩子少一点是个好主意，让他自己再来要第二次。

48.D解析：此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

49.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。

50.C解析：Offersbsth为某人提供某事。空后是有听力障碍的人，由and连接，可以断定and前也应该是某种人。根据上下文，应是失聪的人。选项C是正确的。

51.D

52.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

53.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

54.B

55.D

56.B解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音；B选项中o发[c]音。

57.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

58.B

59.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

60.B

61.Bcompare…with…把……与……比较；compare…to…把……比作……。句意为：他把音乐比作生命。

62.C解析：根据语境，此处缺少表示转折关系的连词，when意为“然而，可是”，引导状语从句。

63.B解析：breakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

64.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。accumulate意为“积累”；collect意为“收集”'assemble意为“集合”'resemble意为“像”。本句大意为：导游让游客们在饭店门口集合。

65.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

66.Bbreakout意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。breakoff意为“中断，绝交”；breakdown意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

67.D

68.D

69.B解析：exhausting一般修饰物。exhausted修饰人，意为“很疲惫”。

70.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

71.B解析：题中“hewouldvisitme…Christmas”是promise的同位语。

72.D

73.C解析：句中’d是would的缩写。

74.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

75.Dhazard意为danger。

76.Cfailtodosth．“做某事失利”或“没有做某事”，此处无需用完成体。

77.D解析：as…as…表示“与……一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。

78.B解析：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子主语相同，本句主语是I。选项B=WhenIreturnedtotheroom，Ifoundthebookmissing.

79.B本题考名词的形似词辨析。content意为“内容”；contest意为“竞赛”；context意为“上下文”；consent意为“同意”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：在全国数学竞赛中他获得了第一名。

80.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

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