2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年茂名市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

3.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

4.Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop________．

A.isimportantformealservice

B.isamagic

C.shouldbecolorful

D.shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial

5.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

6.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

7.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

8.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutwritings?

A.Textbookwritersareusuallybetterinformedintheirsubjects.

B.Textbookwritersaremoreobjectivethanothertypesofwriters.

C.Editorialsaimatsharingfactswiththereaders.

D.Allmagazinearticleshavetheaimtoshareopinionswiththereaders.

9.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

10.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

11.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

12.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

13.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

14.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

15.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

16.Allfoodis______.

A.deliveredtoPekingHousefromamoderncentralkitchen

B.cookedbyexperiencedcooksfromChina

C.preparedinPekingHouse'swell-equippedkitchen

D.servedinPekingHouse'suniqueandmodernkitchen

17.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

18.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

19.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.ThebestpenpalforPiotrekwouldbe______.

A.JenniferB.AlessandroC.HelgaD.Pietro

20.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

21.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

22.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

23.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

25.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

26.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

27.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

28.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

30.Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.

A.surveyB.questionC.answeringD.personalinterviewing

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

32.【B6】

A.aboutB.upC.forwardD.forth

33.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

34.(40)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

35.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

36.(53)

A.bothsideB.bothsidesC.allsidesD.everyside

37.(50)

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

38.(51)

A.inawordB.statingC.showingD.respecting

39.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

40.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

41.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

42.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

43.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

44.【B7】

A.governmentB.commercialC.advertisementsD.grants

45.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

46.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

47.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

48.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

49.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

50.35.（）A.A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.pmbableness

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

52.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

53.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

54.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

56.(4)

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

57.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

58.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

59.4._______A.doveB.noticeC.goldenD.toll

60.(2)

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles______hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.

A.whileB.whenC.themomentD.unless

62.Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,______youcanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.

A.butB.orC.ifD.so

63.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.

A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry

64.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

65.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

66.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

67.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

68.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

69.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation．

A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made

70.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent

A.anditisalsobetter

B.fromtheother,andbetter

C.andbetterthantheother

D.butalsobetterthanothers

71.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

72.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

73.Theyhavegoteverythingbrandnewfortheofficeastheyhaveequippedtheofficewiththe______(late)officemachinery.

74.______Icouldexplainanything,Lilycriedoutandranaway.

A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.As

75.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

76.——Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime.

——I__________inBerlin.I‘vejustgotback.

A.didn"tsee，am

B.wasn"tseeing，am

C.hadn"tsee，havebeen

D.haven"tseen，was

77.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

78.Tomygreatsurprisethefoodwasstillonthetable，__________．

A.nottoBetouchedB.untouchedC.untouchingD.notouch

79.12.IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught

80.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。

参考答案

1.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

2.C

3.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

4.A

5.A

6.B从第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一个小偷到城外的人家去偷东西。

7.B解析：全篇的中心内容为如何选择适合你需要的电脑。另外文章标题往往是对全文内容的概括。本文标题正可用来回答此问题。

8.B解析：第1段首句讲textbooks为了“inform”，第2段第5行讲其他写作是为了“persuade”，所以textbookwriters比其他著者更加客观，选B。

9.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

10.B解析：见原文第二段。20世纪70年代时，CoughWhitlam奖励她一个头衔：贵夫人。

11.D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。

12.C解析：见第二段第二句。

13.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

14.B

15.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

16.C

17.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的态度是生气的。

18.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

19.A解析：第五个笔友。

20.A解析：文章第2～5段都从不同的角度指出了动物园存在的不足。

21.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

22.B解析：第三段。整日被高声叫嚷的声音包围，好像已经习以为常了。但还不能说不关心。选项B是正确的。

23.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

24.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、观察太阳投下的阴影、使用蜡烛、沙漏以及发明水钟来计算时间，但没有讲使奴隶整日整夜地忙碌，所以选项D是错误的。

25.D根据上下文可知，investigation=examination。

26.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正确答案为B。

27.D

28.B46．第二段。自行车要适应与汽车共用车道，这里指的是汽车。选项B是正确的。

29.B

30.D解析：上文讲的是personalinterviewing，故选D。

31.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

32.B解析：bringup为固定词组，意为“抚养，教育”。

33.C

34.B解析：其中包括开箱刀——据说是2001年9·11事件中劫机者使用的武器。

35.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

36.B解析：本题属词选题。从下文中的“fromeithersideofthetree”和“fromoneside”即可判断出答案。A项用法错误，正确的应是：bothsides。

37.B解析：most前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

38.B解析：这里是说还需要一封信陈述、说明Cassy的另一方面。Inaword总之，stating陈述、说明，showing展示，respecting尊重。选项B是正确的。

39.D

40.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

41.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

42.A整句话连起来的意思是：价格贵100倍并不意味着酒的味道就好l00倍。选项A是正确的。

43.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

44.A解析：既然是公共电视台，政府肯定要出资，因为它不做广告又不收费。

45.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

46.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是：随着时间的流逝，人们还在使用这些名字，因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。

47.B

48.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

49.A解析：inaminute“一会儿”。

50.B

51.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

52.BA、C、D三项的划线部分不发音，而B项的划线发[b]，因此选B项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[3e]。

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

59.A在dove中o发[∧]，在其他选项中o发[u]。dove鸽子；notice通知；goden金色的；toll通行费。

60.D解析：A，B，c项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

61.B解析：when“这时(突然)”。常见的搭配有：bedoing…when…；beabouttodo…when…；haddone…when…。例如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我走在街上，突然有人从后边喊我。Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.我正要出门，突然他进来了。

62.A解析：转折关系。

63.B

64.C解析：inexchangefor“交换，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更换”；inreturn“作为报答”；inparticular“特别”。

65.B

66.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

67.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

68.B解析：setout意为“出发；动身”。

69.C解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest，order，ask，demand，request等动词后面的宾语从句中，动词一般是用原形，助动词should一般可省略。

70.B

71.D解析：此题不是强调结构，而是定语从句。第一个空填关系副词when，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介词at，则该句为强调结构，填that，构成“Itbe…that…”强调结构。第二个空填形容词lonely，作定语修饰village，意为“人迹罕至的，偏僻的”。故正确答案为D项。

72.C解析：本题为形近词辨析题。press意为“按，压”；process意为“过程”；print意为“印刷”；prospect意为“前景，前途”。本句大意为：我看到我的名字被印刷出来时心里有一种奇特的兴奋。

73.latest

74.Bafter在……之后；before在……之前；as和when均为“当……的时候”。句意为：在我能解释什么之前，Lily大喊着跑了出去。

75.D8．这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时选项D是正确的。

76.Dhaven’tseensb．foralongtime，意思是“(到现在为止)好久没见某人。”与下一句的过去时态对应。

77.A答案为A。很抱歉让你等这么长时间。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三个选项都不能用在此搭配中。

78.B

79.A

80.A

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothere