2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年泰州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

2.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

3.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

4.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

6.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

7.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

8.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

9.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Singleparentchildrenusuallytakecareofthemselves.

B.Olderchildrencaredforyoungeronesatearlierages.

C.Singleparentsusuallyarrangeforsomeonelikeanursetotakecareofthechildren.

D.Singleparentsusuallyputtheirchildreninthecareoffamilyandfriendstemporarily.

11.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

12.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

13.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

14.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears．Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere，andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother．Recently，however，therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations．

Anice，quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere，too．TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill"smother，whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping．Unfortunately，theoldladydiedlastmonth．Asherhusbandcouldn"tlivealone，hisgrandsonmovedin．

Thegrandson，ayouthofabouttwenty，hasbecomeaproblemtoBill"sfamilybecauseheissonoisy．Bill"sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet，buttheyouthlikestolistentohis，radiolateatnight．Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit，andtheyalsomadealotofnoise．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry．

Bill"smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight，butitseemedthathedidn"tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit．Ifhedid，thegrandsonapparentlydidn"tlisten，sincethingshavenotchangedany．EveryoneinBill"sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone，butnoonewantstohurttheoldman"sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems．

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill‘sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause__________．查看材料

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

15.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

16.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

17.Morethan______firefighterscametofightthefire.

A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

19.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

21.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

22.BobDylanis______.

A.arocksinger

B.anEnglishsinger

C.adancer

D.acountrysinger

23.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

24.Jack,27,isfromLondon.Hisfavouritepastimeislearninglanguages.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.ThebestpenpalforJackwouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.JenniferD.Alessandro

25.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

26.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

27.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.

A.look-sayissimpler

B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn

C.look-sayiseasiertoteach

D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords

28.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

29.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

30.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

32.(47)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

33.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

34.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

35.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

36.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

37.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

38.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

39.(54)

A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

40.November7,2000isaveryspecialdayintheUnitedStates.Votersallacrossthenationare【21】representativesinlocalandnationalraces.Somepeoplethinkthatthey'revotingforthepresidentofourcountrytoo.They'renot!Again,they'revotingfor【22】.Theserepresentativesarecalledelectors.TheyarepartofasystemcalledtheElectoralCollege.

Inmoststatestheelectorsarechosenonawinnertakeallbasis.Thatmakesit【23】foronecandidatetowin【24】electorswhilegettinglesspopularvotesnationallythanhis【25】.

The【26】willmeetintheirrespectivestatesandvoteforpresidentandvice-presidentonDecember18,2000.TheConstitutiondoesnot【27】theelectorstovoteforthecandidatesthattheyarepledgedto,buttheyalmostalwaysdo.【28】January6,2001,justtwoweeksbeforethe【29】presidentandvice-presidenttakeoffice,thevoteswillbecountedinCongress.

Ifnoonegetsamajority(morethanhalf)oftheelectoralvotes,atleast270outof538,the【30】willbechosenbyCongress.TheHouseofRepresentativeswillchoose(onevoteperstate)thepresidentandtheSenatewillchoosethevice-president.It’snotlikely,butwecould【31】endupwithapresidentfromonepartyandavice-presidentfrom【32】.

Inanextremelycloseelection,all【33】ofstrangeoutcomesarepossible.Willthe【34】thatmostvoterspreferbethenext【35】?Andwhenwillweevenknow?

(41)

A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electing

41.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

42.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

43.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

44.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

45.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

46.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

47.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

48.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

49.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

50.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

三、语音(10题)51.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

52.(1)

A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

53.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

54.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

55.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

56.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

57.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

58.(4)

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

59.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

60.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

62.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

63.TheNewYorkpolicewereveryanxious______aboutthecrime.

A.learnmoreB.learningmoreC.tolearnmoreD.moretolearn

64.Ifyoudon'tmind.I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

65.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

66.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

67.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

68.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

69.Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.

A.persistedB.consistedC.insistedD.assisted

70.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

71.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

72.Onnoaccount______toanyonewhoworksinthecompany.

A.mynamemustbementioned

B.mynamemustmention

C.mustmynamebementioned

D.mustmynamemention

73.We______herletterlastweek.Wedon'tknowwhathashappenedtoher.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived

74.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

75.Thefilminmycameraisfinished.Ineedtogetit______.

A.cutB.cleaningC.totestD.developed

76.Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.A.substitutedfor

B.takentheplaceof

C.replacedin

D.givenwayto

77.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

78."PassRoseandKatesomebread."

A.HereyouareB.AllrightC.That'sgoodD.Thanks

79.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.

A.shutupB.wereshutupC.hadshutupD.wouldshutup

80.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每个人都对人口问题很关注。

2．为什么会有巨大的人口增长呢?3．要改变环境，人们应采取措施。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

4.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

5.B解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

6.B解析：从文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者觉得这个城市并不是一个坏地方。

7.B解析：根据第二段最后一句“Theydon'twanttorocktheboat.”可知孩子们并不想制造麻烦。“rocktheboat”是“捣乱，制造麻烦”的意思。

8.C解析：第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。

9.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

10.C

11.B

12.D解析：参见第二段：警察地图上的红点表明枪声的具体位置。

13.D解析：文章讲求职策略，故选D。

14.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声，因而使Bill一家很生气。

15.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

16.B解析：参见原文第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

17.A解析：见原文最后一段。来自全加州的消防员有3，000人。

18.A

19.C解析：见第二段第二句。

20.A解析：根据文中第一段第一行可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

21.A解析：第一段提到木材公司是靠树木赚钱的。第二段提到某个木材公司实施着超级种子的计划。第三段提到某个木材公司已经获得了这个计划的第一代树木。由此可见，树木的快速成材肯定对木材公司有利。选项A是正确的。

22.A由文章最后一句可知BobDylan是一个rocksinger。

23.D

24.D解析：第六个笔友。

25.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

26.B解析：notentirelytrue意为“不完全正确”，也就是选项B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意为“在某种程度上，是真的”。

27.D

28.D解析：参见第二段。粉色区域的图像显示树木又在生长。

29.D解析：细节题。此题要求总结出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎样的，可根据文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

30.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

31.C根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱了。C项是正确的。

32.D解析：玛丽找到并整理了最早的蛇颈龙和鱼龙化石。

33.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

34.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

35.C

36.C解析：前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就应是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

37.B解析：从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件(incident)。

38.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone'sway表示“改过自新”。

39.A解析：修饰easily用quite。选项A是正确的。

40.D解析：这篇涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一日也叫总统大选日。

41.A

42.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

43.D

44.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】此处意为：看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事：当人作主语时，seat只能用分词形式seated。

45.C解析：这个发现同他们让我把腿留下一样，都没让我感到惊奇。梦中的事是不会让人感到惊奇的。

46.A尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

47.B引导让步状语从句。

48.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

49.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

50.D解析：有一些钱来自企业，那么另一些就只能来自于部分听众。

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

52.D解析：A，B，C项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

53.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[∫]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

55.C解析：该题测试辅音字母f的读音。A、B、D选项中f发[f]音；C选项发中f[v]音。

56.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

61.C这道题考查易混词的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用时，其后接名词。other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。others是other的复数形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一个”，表示单数泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“别的”，与所指或特指的一个或一不同的人或者物。根据题意，可知本题应该选择C项。句意为：“孩子们应该被教会如何与他人相处。”

62.D解析：本题考词义的理解。exceptfor意为“除之外”；withregardto意为“关于”；although意为“尽管”，但后面必须接句子；despite意为“尽管”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为；他尽管很有钱却仍然口味简单。

63.C解析：Beanxioustodosth渴望做某事。选项C是正确的。句子大意：纽约警察急切地想知道更多的有关这一罪行的信息。

64.C

65.C

66.C解析：unless后省略了主语和be，副词的位置应该在过去分词前，这句话应该是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引导的条件状语从句应为ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

67.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

68.B解析：Savings存款，will遗嘱，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取钞机。选项B是正确的。

69.A解析：persistindoingsth．表示“坚持做某事”。

70.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

71.B解析：perfect的反义词是“imperfect”。

72.C解析：本题为语法倒装判断题。英语中的句子如果句首被带有否定词的状语所修饰