2021下半年沈阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年沈阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

2.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.

A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth

B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem

C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship

D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship

3.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBattleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thethemeofthepassageis______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

4.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefeaturesofadvertisementsisNOTtrue?

A.Advertisingmustbehonestandamusing.

B.Advertisingismeantforlargegroupsofpeople.

C.Advertisingtellspeopletodosomethingdirectlyorindirectly.

D.Thesponsorsarealwaysmentionedintheadvertisements.

6.Thesecondparagraphtellsus______.

A.undergroundisconvenient

B.theadvantagesofunderground

C.wecanhavegoodfoodunderground

D.youcanspendthenightunderground

7.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat

A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

8.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"sacrificing"(line2,para.3)?

A.Losing.B.Wasting.C.Using.D.Getting.

9.Vauvenarges'remarksuggeststhat______.

A.lyingisanage-oldhumanproblem

B.dishonestyincreasesaspeoplegetolder

C.peopleweredishonestinthe18thcentury

D.itissocialconditionsthatmakepeopletelllies

10.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

11.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

12.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

13.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

14.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

15.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

16.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

17.AccordingtoSentence2，whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．

B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow．butitoccun．edbef0re

C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．

D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．

18.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

19.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

20.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

21.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

22.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

23.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

24.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

25.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

27.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

28.Asmallpercentageofgirlsmakingupthecomputerscienceclasseswouldbe______.

A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%

29.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

30.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

二、完型填空(20题)31.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

32.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

33.(42)

A.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representatives

34.28A.inB.onC.ofD.among

35.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

36.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

37.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

38.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

39.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

40.(43)

A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same

41.【B9】

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

42.30.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests

43.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

44.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

45.【B17】

A.shorterB.fasterC.quickerD.longer

46.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

47.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

48.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

49.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

50.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.insure

B.leisure

C.measure

D.pleasure

52.(5)

A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.

A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up

54.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

55.(4)

A.conclusion

B.impression

C.extension

D.pressure

56.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

57.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

58.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

59.(3)

A.greatB.leagueC.peaceD.neat

60.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

62.Thebuswassocrowdedthathehadahardtime______.

A.gotoffB.gettingoffC.togetoffD.getoff

63.Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.

A.astomakeB.thathemadeC.tomakeD.inthemakingof

64.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

65.______nearlyallbehavior.islearnedbehavior.isabasicassumption(假设)ofsocialscientists.

A./B.ThatC.ItisacceptableD.When

66.Mymotherremainedatthetopofthehillbecauseshedidnotwanttoclimbthe______ofstairs.

A.flightB.seriesC.plentyD.group

67.Theoldinthecountry_______takengoodcareof．

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

68.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

69.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

70.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

71.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

72.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

73.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

74.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

75.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

76.Guilinisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in

77.Marydoesnotreadnewspapers;shereadsShakespeare,______.

A.thereforeB.eventuallyC.howeverD.although

78.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

79.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.

A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious

80.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

2.B文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注意的问题。

3.D文章讲的jamesBartley被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了的故事。D项是正确的。

4.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

5.A

6.B文中第二段具体分析了地下的优点，比如干净、空气好、无交通阻塞问题等。

7.A

8.A

9.D解析：Vauvenarges认为Allmenareborntruthfulanddieliars(说谎者)。考生依据这句话即可获得深层信息，表明社会条件(socialconditions)影响人们，使人们说谎。

10.D解析：参见句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

11.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是举例论证，故选D。

12.C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱。

13.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

14.B

15.D解析：本题为细节信息推理题。题中关键词为Howlong．．last(历时多少年)。这类题只需查找文中有关时间信息，再进行计算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是该组织的起止时间，计算之后得出历时21年。故D项是正确的。

16.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

17.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二句的意思是：地球上，较高级的动物种群中，现在没有，过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。

18.D本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands与选项D意思一致。

19.B解析：保护鞋底，防热。选项B是正确的。

20.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事实说明水的沸腾。如，水的颜色和气味等。选项C是正确的。

21.C第二段首句与C意思相同。

22.A

23.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

24.B解析：这篇文章是有关不同领域的名人。选项B是正确的。其他选项是其中的一部分，不全面。

25.C

26.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

27.A解析：本题考查的是推理能力。该题可以从文章第二段第一句…herstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推导出A选项。

28.C解析：见原文第三段。研究表明，女孩在计算机学习中占很小的比例。既然是很小的比例，就不会超过50%，所以选择C项。

29.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。

30.C根据文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用作货币的。

31.A解析：在具体的语境中考查名词短语用作连词的用法。名词短语nexttime用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……的时候”。

32.C客户订货只需打个电话。副词simply表示“简单，仅仅”。

33.D解析：有些人以为他们也在选举自己的总统。事实上他们选举的不是总统。再重申一下，他们选举的是代表。而这些被选出来的代表叫选举人。他们是选举团的成员。

34.C短语搭配题。“由……构成/组成”应该是“consistof”，所以选C。

35.A解析：根据上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握语言的程度不同，学习英语的目的不尽相同。

36.A解析：change零钱。根据句意可知他没有零钱找给我。

37.A解析：见上一条。

38.D解析：通过上面对该学校的介绍，学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

39.D解析：这里应指画家自己个人的生活。梵·高是男性。选项D是正确的。

40.A解析：由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示，以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知选项A正确。

41.C解析：agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词；只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如：IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks．

42.C此句意为：重新考虑他们的错误之处。

43.A解析：句意为解释说明，递进关系，故用indeed，“事实上”、“确实”。

44.A

45.D解析：从后半句看，购物者在商店每多呆一分钟，就意味着账单的费用要增加，所以说，购物者不应在商店停留的时间过长，故选longer，而不是shorter。停留时间不说快慢，所以不能用quicker或faster。

46.D

47.C介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

48.B

49.D26．答案为D

此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

50.B解析：第一世纪是100年，第101年应该是第2世纪了。选项B是正确的。

51.A

52.B解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[ss]

53.AA项划线部分发[u]，而B、C、D三项发[∧]，因此选A项。

54.B解析：画线部分读[日]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

55.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

56.A

57.D

58.D

59.A

60.C

61.B解析：本题测试分词。该旬为独立主格结构，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意为；Maggie小心地捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。

62.B解析：该题测试haveahardtime(in)doing这一结构，in可以省略。该表达的意思是“做某事艰难”。

63.B解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示：如此……以至于……，故选B。

64.Aholdup可表“推迟，耽搁”。

65.B解析：通过分析句子结构可以判断，句子谓语是第二个is，表语是abasicassumption，则is前的部分在主句中起主语作用，故为一个主语从句；并且空格部分在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接从句的作用，故应用从属连词that。

66.A解析：flightofstairs表“一段楼梯”。

67.D

68.B反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。B项是正确的。句意为：“不要在会议室吸烟，好吗?”

69.B解析：注意前半部分省略句中，主语为I，它应该和本句的主语一致，所以本句主语应为I，选B。

70.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意为“不开心皱起了眉毛”。

71.B解析：link“连接，联系”；unite“联合，合并，混合”；join“参加，结合，加入”；connect“连接”。

72.B解析：underthesun意为“天下；究竟”；intheSun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

73.A解析：open-mining意为“露天开采”。

74.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

75.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

76.C解析：本题测试形容词搭配。befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……