2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年青岛市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means______.

A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

2.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

4.

第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

5.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

6.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

7.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

8."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

9."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

11.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

12.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

13.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

14.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

15.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

16.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

17.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

18.

第53题Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

19.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

21.FromthePassage,welearnthatthetotalpopulationofAfricaisapproximately______.

A.sevenhundredmillion

B.onehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

C.eightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

D.onehundredmillion

22.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

23.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

24.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

25.

第39题Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

26.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

27.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease(职业病)forpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad.

Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsareasfollowing:Howtoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetingpeople,whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases,whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesesigns,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,orcustoms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependonhundredsofthesesignsforthepeaceofourmindandday-to-dayefficiency,butwedonotcarrymostatthelevelofconsciousawareness.

Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarsignsareremoved.Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration.Whensufferingfromcultureshockpeoplefirstrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesdiscomfort.Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad.Whenforeignersonastrangelandgettogethertocomplainaboutthehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesurethattheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshock______.A.A.isanoccupationaldiseaseofforeignpeople

B.mayleadtoveryserioussymptoms

C.isactuallynotadisease

D.isincurable

28.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

29.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

30.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending

32.34._________A.betterB.asuperiorC.aboveD.more

33.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

34.【B2】

A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone

35.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

36.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

37.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

38.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

39.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

40.30.A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

41.(53)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

42.【C10】

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

43.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.couldn't

B.must

C.can't

D.have

44.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent

45.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

46.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

47.29.（）A.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

48.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

49.(51)

A.newB.lastC.uniqueD.original

50.(42)

A.thatB.sothatC.whereD.when

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

52.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

55.

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

56.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

57.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

58.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

59.(2)

A.bottle

B.bold

C.college

D.concert

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.EverythingDependson__________wegetaraiseinoursalary．

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

62.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.

A.needn'twait

B.shouldn'thavewaited

C.mustn'twait

D.mustn'thavewaited

63.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

64.Imnotleaving__________Igetanapologyfromyou．A.A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

65.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

66.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

67.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

68.Thestormprevented______onapicnic.A.A.ustogoB.usfromgoingC.thatwegoD.wework

69.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

70.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

71.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

72.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

73.13.Mr.Brownownsa

______shopintown.Healsoemploysthree

______assistants.A.dresses,

womanB.dress,

womanC.dress,

womenD.dresses,

women

74.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

75.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

76.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

77.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

78.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions______.

A.beenturneddown

B.turneddown

C.tobeturneddown

D.toturndown

79.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

80.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?

A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根据提示写一篇延期举行报告会的书面通知。(1)推迟原因：北京大学计算机科学系教授张清明突然生病不能来校，大夫估计他几天内可康复(recover)；(2)另定时间：8月1日，星期四，上午9点；(3)地址：教学楼大厅；(4)报告内容：计算机科学；(5)出席者：本专业学生必须参加，欢迎其他师生参加。

参考答案

1.C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。

2.D

3.D

4.D根据文章第二段第一句可知卢浮宫中的很多艺术品来自世界各地。由此可知D项正确。

5.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend＝end。

6.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

7.C解析：参见第四段。

8.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为。”

9.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

10.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宝。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

11.C

12.D解析：计算题。文中提到“Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabath-room.thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatismore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.”我们可做出计算：900×12+5,000=15,800，故D项正确。

13.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

14.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第一句讲到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能换手多次。

15.C

16.B

17.C解析：参见第一段第一句。

18.C因为现代生活的节奏非常快，人们忙于工作，用来放松和休闲的时间就相应减少了。

19.A

20.A文章主要讲述了什么是REMsleep。

21.B解析：细节推算题。根据第三段"InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation"可以用数学的方法计算非洲的总人口数。

22.C解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

23.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

24.C解析：参见第二段。

25.C从上下文不难判断出，答案应为C。

26.C参见文章第一句，“…happenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

27.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句“Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。

28.C解析：参见最后一段。

29.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

30.A

31.B解析：词组搭配题。produce意为“产出，生产”；give意为“给”；make意为“制造”；send意为“送，送出”。根据句意，他们根据自己的生活经验给那些在生活中遇到问题的人提出建议。

32.A

33.D29．答案为D

此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中，站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”，从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为"thedaybefore”，故选D为答案。

34.B解析：此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比，分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。

35.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

36.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

37.B

38.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

39.B解析：federalgovernment是指美国联邦政府。

40.B30．答案为B

文章的意思是VOA开始加入了一些新的东西到它的广播里面，“加入”为add，故选B。

41.A解析：以前，奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员。所有的运动员都是业余的。直到现在，这种情况才发生了变化。

42.Clookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

43.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn’t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

44.C34．答案为C

此题测试句意和词义理解。填充处前后的大意为“试图……政府”。pursue的意思为“追求”；permit的意思为“许可证”；percent的意思为“说服、劝说”；percent的意思为“百分比”；依据句意，选C为答案。

45.C解析：其他人用else。

46.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

47.B我们的身体就会制造少量的胆固醇来补偿。

48.D解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

49.D解析：这一纪录最初是由英国人ColinJackon在德国斯图加特创下的。

50.A

51.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

52.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[a:]。

54.C

55.CA、B、D三项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

56.A

57.B

58.A

59.B

60.A

61.D

62.B解析：表示“本来不该……”。

63.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

64.D

65.B解析：“尽管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

66.B

67.C报纸上所登的东西用介词in。C项是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸的广告栏上看到的。”

68.Bpreventsb．fromdoingsth．阻止某人做某事。风暴破坏了我们的野餐计划。

69.C本题考动词短语的辨析。carryout意为“执行”；carryoff意为“赢得”；carryon意为“坚持”；carryforward意为“结转”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：尽管条件很艰难他们还是坚持了。

70.D解析：Partof前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项D是正确的。

71.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

72.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

73.C参考译文，布朗先生在城里拥有一个女装店。他雇了三名女店员。此题考查合成名词的用法。“女装店”中的女装用"dress"，不可数，故排除A和D。由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面的所有成分全部都要变成复数，故排除B，选C。

74.C解析：getadivorc