2021年湛江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021年湛江市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

2.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Scientistshavefoundawaytogetridoftheviruses.

B.TheJerusalemVirusesareagreatharmtohuman'shealth.

C.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime.

D.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundouttheircomputerswereinfectedbyviruses.

4.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

5.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor’snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine.

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

6.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

7.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

8.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

9.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

10.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

11.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

12.Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones.

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

13.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

14.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

16.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

17.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

18.49.YoucanconcludefromthispassagethatJoneswas______.A.thoughtfulB.fearfulC.kindD.courageous

19.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

20.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,_____.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

21.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

22.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

23.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

24.49.Thewriterrevealsthe"foolishness"ofthecustomintheparagraphby______.A.givingoldorhumorousexamplesB.usingconvincingargumentsC.givingeyewitnessaccountsD.sayingthatPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoit

25.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

26.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

27.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

28.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

29.Ifabookhassevenormorenewwordsoneachpage,areaderwhowantstopracticereadingspeed______.

A.willprobablydropit

B.willprobablyreaditveryfast

C.maystudyitverycarefully

D.mayreaditwithadictionary

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

33.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

34.【B3】

A.inB.atC.onD.from

35.28.（）A.A.decreasedB.raisedC.fellD.increased

36.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

37.

38.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

39.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

40.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

41.(44)

A.IfB.AfterC.OrD.Though

42.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

43.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

44.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

45.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

46.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

47.

21.（）A.A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

48.29.A.exceptionalB.exceedingC.excessD.external

49.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

50.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

三、语音(10题)51.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

52.

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

53.(3)

A.JuneB.soonC.classroomD.drew

54.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

55.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

56.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

57.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

58.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

59.(5)

A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat

60.(2)

A.saysB.daysC.delay

D.away

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Didyoueatyet?—______.

A.Yes,let'shavelunchtogether

B.No,let'sgotheresometime

C.No,aboutanhourago

D.Yes,aboutanhourago

62.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

63.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

64.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

65.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!

A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully

66.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton

67.Iamlookingforward______Mikenextweek.

A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see

68.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

69.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded

70.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

71.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

72.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

73.Letustakecareofthehousewhileyouareaway,______?

A.shan'tweB.shallweC.don'tyouD.willyou

74.It’sthefirstturning__________theleftafterthetrafficlights．A.A.onB.inC.byD.for

75.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

76.______suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

77.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

78.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

79.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

80.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.D最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。

2.B见原文第二段。SimonHarper的话中“first...”，和“finally...”两句说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的。

3.D

4.A

5.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

6.B

7.A

8.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

9.D49．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段最后两句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可断定D正确。

10.A解析：文章讲了阅读习惯的发展

11.B解析：参见第三句。

12.D解析：本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

13.C

14.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

15.C解析：通读原文，依次排除。

16.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的获胜使其名扬世界。

17.A文章第一段倒数第二行指出“没有女人敢以外貌和青春为赌注而放弃打扮自己”。

18.D49．从全文来看，Jones逃离监狱、参加海军、并领导海军赢得胜利。所以说他是勇敢的、无畏的。选项D是正确的。

19.C解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

20.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

21.DBilly不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

22.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

23.D解析：2000年是克林顿在任美国总统的最后一年。

24.D最后一段。

25.D32．答案为D

通过第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价，选D。

26.D

27.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一、二句已明确点明答案。

28.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

29.A解析：细节辨认题。由第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可以得出答案为A。

30.B解析：主旨判断题。依据本文论述的内容，可以判断B正确。D选项有一定的干扰性，但是IndependentThinking与本文主题无关。

31.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

32.A解析：这里强调其准确性。表示绝对、正好。选项A是正确的。

33.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

34.B解析：attheendof意为“在……的一角”。

35.D

36.B然而，过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。

37.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

38.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

39.A词义辨析题：

【应试指导】不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

40.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

41.A解析：本题考连接词。根据该句的意思和下一段文章中的类似句子，我们可以断定用If。

42.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

43.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

44.D

45.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子们达到我的年龄的时候，电视节目会是怎样的。

46.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

47.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

48.C29．答案为C。excess“过量的，剩余的”常指超过需求的部分，或超过规定的部分；exceptional“例外的”、exceeding“超越的，胜过的”、external“外部的”不符句意。

49.A专家认为电视购物与实体购物的关系是并存而非替代。

50.B

51.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

52.BA、C、D三项的划线部分发[ie]，而B项发[a：]，因此选B项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

54.B解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

55.A

56.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

57.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

58.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

59.C解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法：A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]只有C项中发音为[e]。故选C。

60.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[ei]，只有A项中的发音为[e]。故选A。

61.D解析：本句的意思是：Yes,Iateaboutanhourago.因此D符合题意。

62.B解析：本题考名词的辨析。hobby意为“(个人的)业余爱好”；habit意为“(个人的)习惯”；custom意为“(国家和民族)长期形成的风俗习惯”；profession意为“职业”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：别让自己养成坏习惯。

63.B

64.B

65.A解析：How后跟形容词，排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的，careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。

66.B

67.B解析：Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事。选项B是正确的。

68.C解析：Incase表“万一”：此处用一般现在时表将来。

69.C答案为C。需要充分的供应来满足需求。不定代词all做先行词时定语从句一般用关系代词that。

70.A

71.B解析：时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。

72.B

73.D解析：此句为以letus开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句应用willyou，而Let's开头的祈使句，其附加疑问句用shallwe。

74.A

75.A解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

76.A解析：