2021下半年东营市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年东营市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25

B.appearafterDecember25

C.dieoutonDecember24

D.appearonDecember24

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

3.Asindicatedinthepassage,peoplelovedifferentfoodsmainlybecause______.

A.theyliveindifferentplaces

B.theylearntoeatcertainfoodsintheirfamilies

C.theyhavedifferentunderstandingsofdelicacy

D.theyaretooillogical

4.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

5.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

6.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

7.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

8.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

9.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices.

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer.

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges.

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards.

10.

第50题Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

11.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

12.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

13.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

17.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

18.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

19.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

20.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

21.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

22.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

23.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

24.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

25.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

26.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

27.

28.

29.47.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers?A.Thefactthatmendonottryclothesoninashop.B.Womenbargain(讨价还价)fortheirclothes,butmendonot.C.Womenstandinashop,butmensitdown.D.Thetimetheytaketobuyclothes.

30.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

32.(48)

A.allB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone

33.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

34.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

35.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

36.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处

37.(52)

A.spreadB.tookC.gotD.plant

38.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

39.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

40.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

41.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

42.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

43.【C4】

A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets

44.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

45.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

46.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

47.(60)

A.withB.fromC.throughD.into

48.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

49.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

50.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.fishB.knifeC.of

D.off

52.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

53.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

54.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

55.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

56.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

57.(2)

A.thank

B.language

C.friend

D.anxious

58.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Ifyouwanttoimprovethetaste,try______somesugar.

A.toaddB.toaddingC.addD.adding

62.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

63.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

64.AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment,residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife______:77.2years.

A.rankB.spanC.scaleD.scope

65.Mybrother______downwhilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding

66.Thedoctorexplainedtothepoliceofficerthatitwastoodangerousto______thebulletfromhisbackbone.

A.exertB.exploitC.squeezeD.capture

67.Don’tforgettoturnofftheheatingbefore________thehouse．

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.left

68.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

69.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

70.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

71.14.—Ialwayslookoutbeforecrossingthestreet.—Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

72.Lilyhasmadegreatprogress.Shelistenstotheteacher______thanbefore.

A.muchcarefullyB.ascarefulC.morecarefullyD.careful

73.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

74.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

75.IcanneverunderstandwhystarsofHongKongandTaiwanaresopopular______manyyoungpeople.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

76.I'llbeworking______tomorrow.

A.alldayB.thealldayC.onthealldayD.onalltheday

77.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

78.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

79.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

80.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtospendmoremoneyon______(modern)theteachingfacilitiesinthelocalpublicschools.

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路边跪着一个学生模样的年轻女子，她面前放着一张纸，上面写着因父母突然病重而退学，希望好心人相助。写一篇短文描述此情景，并说明面对此事你如何做。

参考答案

1.C

2.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

3.B解析：由第一段的最后一句“…mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.”可知B为正确答案。

4.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

5.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

6.A解析：参见原文第一段。在非洲，狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。

7.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

8.B

9.C

10.A见文章第二自然段第一句。

11.A

12.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

13.B解析：从文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者觉得这个城市并不是一个坏地方。

14.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

15.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

16.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第一句讲到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能换手多次。

17.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

18.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

19.C解析：依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm，director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

20.C由文章最后一段可知，这个小偷认为两人共弹一架钢琴就断定这家人没钱，说明小偷愚蠢。

21.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

22.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初篮球是在室内玩的。

23.B解析：第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

24.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：世界许多的污染是大量人口进入城市造成的。反过来说，如果很少的人进入城市，那么世界污染就会变得不严重了。

25.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

26.D第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。

27.A

28.C

29.D47．答案为D

此考题为推理题。选项A和C显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货，但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢讨价还价足男顾客与女顾客之间最明显的差别。从文章中可以看出两者最明显的区别应在于他们花在购买衣服上的时间长短，故应选D。

30.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(邻区)比family(家庭)大。

31.D解析：此题应是when引导的时间状语，句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

32.B解析：Whowas表明所修饰的人是单数。选项B是正确的。

33.C28．答案为C

本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

34.D30．答案为D

根据上下文，comeinto表示“进入意识”，或译为“……答案将开始出现”。

35.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

36.A此处指前面的事情，即保持身体健康。B项problem“问题”；C项trouble“麻烦”；D项matter表示需要解决或处理的事情，都不合语境，故选A。

37.A解析：种子与spread(播撒)搭配。苗之类的与plant(栽种)搭配。

38.C解析：这些人会使你心情焦虑，搅乱你的注意力。

39.C

40.C29．答案为C

逗号后面接一个用动名词表原因的状语从句，大意为“……考虑到苏联成为了美国的敌人”，“考虑”为consider，故选C。

41.B解析：atone'sbest“强有力的、全盛的”。one's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization“强辩、说明”。选项B是正确的。

42.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

43.BThese肯定指的是前面所说的假橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品，橡胶树当然也同样可以。B项是正确的。

44.D

45.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

46.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

47.A

48.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

49.C介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

50.B

51.C解析：该题测试辅音字母f的读音。A、B、D选项中f发[f]音；C选项发中f[v]音。

52.D

53.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

54.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

55.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

56.D

57.C

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

59.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

60.A

61.D

62.B

63.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。

64.B解析：本题测试名词辨义。lifespan意为“寿命”，符合句意。rank意为“军衔，等级”；scale意为“尺度，规模”；scope意为“范围”。本句大意为：根据美国联邦政府统计，夏威夷居民的寿命最长，平均达77.2岁。

65.D

66.C解析：squeeze表“挤”。

67.A

68.D

69.B解析：此题是动词的过去分词在句子中作状语．表示原因。可以把它理解为省略的状语从句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根据题意选B。

70.A解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句首时，句子应用倒装句式。

71.B14．答案为B

参考译文；——我在过街前总是要留神四处看一下。——你这样做是正确的，要尽可能小心。短语can'tbetoocareful意思是ascarefulaspossible“尽可能小心”。

72.C解析：本题属复合式的比较级用法考查题。“than”表示前后比较，且carefully是复合式单词，故应用morecarefully。所以选C。

73.D

74.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

75.C解析：本题考固定搭配。bepopularwith意为“……受某人喜欢”。本句大意为；我实在无法理解为什么许多年轻人如此喜欢港台明星。

76.A解析：a11(the)+day和thewholeday(week，year)不用介词，可独立作状语。

77.B客观真理始终用一般现在时。

78.objection

79.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本来应该做(某事)”。

80.modernizing

81.61.

参考范文Dear