2021-2022年商丘市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年商丘市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

2.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

3.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

4.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

5.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

6.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

7.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

8.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

9.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.

A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

C.acompanymakesabigprofit

D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit

10.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

11.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

12.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

13.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

14.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

15.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

16.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

17.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

18.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.

A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare

B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods

C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens

D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation

19.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways．

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences．

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts．

D.Dr．Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences．especiallyman’suseofspace．

21.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

22.IfyouwanttostayinGlenCoveforamonth,youhavetopay______.

A.$425B.$1062.5C.749D.4250

23.Whyissmalltalkdescribedas"non-threateningtalkinathreateningsituation"______.

A.Itisusedbypeopletoencouragethosewhoareconfrontedwithdanger.

B.Itisusedtoshowthatoneisenthusiasticandhospitable.

C.Itisusedtocreateamorefriendlyatmosphereandtoavoidembarrassment.

D.Itisusedbypeopletoprotectothersinthethreateningsituation.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

25.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

26.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

27.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

28.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

29.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

30.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin________.

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

二、完型填空(20题)31.23.（）A.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

32.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

33.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

34.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

35.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

36.【B4】

A.cityB.urbanC.suburbanD.countryside

37.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

38.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

39.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

40.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

41.29.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

42.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

43.【C8】

A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

44.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

45.(54)

A.eventuallyB.finallyC.lastD.atend

46.(50)

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

47.(42)

A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

48.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

49.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

50.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

52.(4)

A.value

B.busyC.continue

D.music

53.(3)

A.silence

B.satisfy

C.lively

D.design

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

56.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

59.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.IknowB.IknewC.didIknowD.doIknow

62.Iwishyou______Jimsomuch.He'sstillverydepressed.

A.hadnothurtB.shallnothurtC.havenothurtD.hurt

63.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

64.Everythingdependson______wegetaraiseinoursalary.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

65.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

66.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe______(mystery)stranger.

67.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

68.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

69.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

70.EverythingI'vedescribedwentwrong.______,thewholeaffairwasadisaster.

A.InkindB.InallC.InshortD.Ingeneral

71.Mymotherremainedatthetopofthehillbecauseshedidnotwanttoclimbthe______ofstairs.

A.flightB.seriesC.plentyD.group

72.Onehundredpounds______asapaymentinadvance.

A.requiresB.requireC.isrequiredD.required

73.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad______andwewereallmoved.

A.soundB.tuneC.musicD.tone

74.Itwasyourbrother______Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

75.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

76.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

77.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

78.IfIhadtimethisevening,I______toyourbirthdayparty.

A.wentB.willgoC.wouldgoD.hadgone

79.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

80.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou．A.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括：

(1)说明野餐目的。

(2)说明路线。

(3)说明日期、时间。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正确答案应为D。

3.C解析：主旨理解题。全文一开头就点明了“openingabankaccountisnotverydiffcult．Thetroubleisfindingthecashtoputinit”；然后指出学生的收入不高，银行可以怎么样来帮助学生打理手头有限的资金；最后提出“Isuggestyouopenyouraccounttoday．”同时还不忘顺便提及“ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderwithaclipboard，padandball-point"以便吸引学生来该行进行储蓄。

4.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

5.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知，需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

6.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

7.C解析：村民们为了保护自己的土地，装疯骗过了国王的信使，这个故事说明村民们很有智慧，因此答案为C。

8.B

9.D

10.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

11.D解析：参见最后一段的最后一句。

12.D解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。

13.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

14.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

15.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

16.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.

17.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

18.A解析：最后一段最后一句提到“long-termhealthcaremoreimportant”与A项符合。

19.C本文讲的就是人的血型。

20.C

21.B解析：最后一段说，如今面试小组主要由经验丰富的中方人土组成。他们可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但这未必是必要条件。

22.D

23.C

24.DA、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D项正确。

25.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

26.C解析：第三段和第四段。这里说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

27.B

28.D解析：参见第一段。

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

33.A解析：脸上有一块难看的伤疤是个敏感的话题，因此老师在涉及这个话题的时候，是小心翼翼的。因此应选A选项carefully。B选项seriously的意思是“严肃地”，C选项nervously的意思是“紧张地”，D选项anxiously的意思是“焦虑地”，在此都不适用。

34.D

35.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

36.C解析：此题测试理解、辨词和推理能力。在该句中，英文aroundthem，意为“在它们周围”，及下旬中aroundthecity，意为“在城市周围”都提示了．此处的填充词应表达一个“郊区的”的意思。但如没有掌握英文suburban一词，可用排除法。city为“城市”，urban为“城市的”，countryside为“农村”，因而只剩一个suburban，它必定是答案。

37.A

38.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

39.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

40.A考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

41.B29．Yolk蛋黄。在鸡蛋里，除了蛋黄肯定就是蛋白了。选项B是正确的。

42.A

43.C

44.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

45.A解析：前面列举了几个形容画家悲惨生活的词，最后的词是自杀，这里应是“最终”。Finally终于，last最后，atend结尾。选项A是正确的。

46.D

47.C解析：后面提到中餐、晚餐，这里肯定是早餐。选项C是正确的。

48.B

49.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

50.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。agreewithsb./onsth.意为“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意为“强迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意为“劝说某人做某事”。根据句意，应选B。

51.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

52.B解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[iu:]。

53.B解析：该题测试元音字母i的读音。选项A、C、D中i发[ai]音；选项B中i发[i]音。

54.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

55.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

56.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

57.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

58.C

59.B

60.D

61.C解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用倒装句式。因句子的时态是一般过去时，故选C。

62.A解析：本题属虚拟语气从句考查题。在“wish+(that)从句”中，表示现在的动作或状态时，从句中的动词应用过去时；表示过去的动作或状态时，从句中的动词应用had+(V)过去分词。故选A。

63.B解析：asif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为：“他们聊啊聊，好像再也见不了面了似的。”

64.D解析：if如果。whether是否。所有的事情都取决于我们的工资是否有提高。

65.B解析：由not...but连接的并列主语，其谓语采取就近原则，即靠近谓语的主语是单数，谓语则用单数形式；靠近谓语的主语是复数，谓语则是复数形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame时，含有被动意义，意为某人该受责备。选项B是正确的。

66.mysterious

67.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

68.D解析：表示方向的副词放在句首，句子通常要完全倒装，但当主语是人称代词的时候，不用倒装。

69.B解析：因为句子主语是it，谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。

70.C解析：Inshort表“总而言之”。

71.A解析：flightofstairs表“一段楼梯”。

72.C

73.Dsound声音；tune曲调；music音乐；tone语调。句意为：奶奶用悲伤的语调讲述了那个故事，所以我们都被感动了。

74.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

75.C解析：本题测试名词辨析。transition意为“过渡期，转变期”，符合题意；transaction意为“业务等的处理，交易，买卖”；transmission意为“传送，传播，发送”；transformation意为“改变，转变，改革”。本句大意为：对一个年轻人来说，从童年到成年通常是一个困难的过渡期。

76.D解析：考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地，rarely极少、难得，frequently经常地，little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlitt