作文表达讲义设计常用句型和话题表达

2020届星海实验中学高三英语二轮补充讲义4（作文表达）第一部分：常用句型表示引发讨论putthespotlighton…/…comeintospotlight...finditswayinto...sparkaheateddiscussionarouseagreatdealofcontroversyover…igniteaheateddebateover...hasbecomethesubjectofafiercedebate表示重要性important=crucial=vital=essential=critical=decisive...playanindispensable/irreplaceable/inseparablerolein…Itisimportanttoremember...isnosubstitutefor...表示影响…haveafar-reaching/tremendousimpacton…bebeneficialto…/bringbenefitsto…/befavorableto…exertnegativeimpacton…/bedetrimentalto…/beharmfulto…if…gouncontrolled,thenitwillexertnegativeinfluenceon…表示原因...resultin/leadto/contributeto…thisislargely/partlybecause…...steminlargepartfrom......hasaroletoplayin…...beresponsiblefor/beheldresponsiblefor....betoblamefor./puttheblameon…...beacontributingfactorin…Acrucialfactorleadingto/accountingfor.is...…canbeattributedto......shouldalsobetakenintoaccountant.Thefactthat…cannotbeignored.Whatliesattherootoftheproblemis…Whataggravatethesituationis…beheavilyinfluencedby…reasonsmayinvolve…Failureto…/Reluctanceto…/Disregardfor…/Lackof...表不有法myviewis…befullyconvincedthat…claim/maintain/holdtheviewthat…Itendtoagree//beinfavorof/approveof/applaud/subscribeto/sidewith…/objectto/opposedoing/beopposedtodoingIaminclinedtoagree…peopleinterpret…indifferentwaysproponents/opponentofthisview…Onapersonalnote,…mostpeopleholdaconservativeattitude,claimingthat...opinionisdividedon…attitudesvaryfrom...to...opinionsdifferasto…表示做法Priorityshouldbegivento…...shouldbeputhighontheagenda.Itishightimethatrelevantlawsshouldbeputinplacetoregulate./supervise/monitor/punish.Itishightimethatweshiftedourattentionfrom...to.../struckabalancebetween.and...Itishightimethatwetookactiontocurb…/alleviate…/reversethetrend.Tonarrowthegapbetween…weneed…bestrictlyregulatedandrestrictedpropersupervisionandguidanceisnecessarythesolutionlieswithsb/insthpreventionisbetterthancureputmoreresourcesintohealtheducationandpreventivemeasuresproposeheavierpenaltieson表示转折inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsof…cannotbedeniedhowever…as/though倒装ontheotherhand,wecannotlosesightofthenegativeeffectscausedby…itistruethat...结尾thereisnodenyingthat…/itgoeswithoutsayingthat……stillhavealongwaytogo/isfarfrombeingperfect/thereismuchroomforimprovementwehavetheobligationstoseetoitthat…thereisnosimpleanswerto…butonethingweshouldbearinmindis…nevertheless,undernocircumstancescanwe…if…then…iffuturegenerationsaretorememberuswithgratituderatherthancontempt,wemust...itisnoexaggerationtosay...averyrigorousprocessofevaluationiscalledfor,sothatwecanmakeinformeddecisions表示两者关系astrongcorrelationbetween…and…beinconflictwithbenotmutuallyexclusivebeanecessarycomplementto/becomplementaryto连词和副词因果thus/consequently/inturn…，especially…nevertheless,…第二部分：词汇升级common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widelyhuge=mounting=considerablestickto=adhereto=abidebyenough=abundant=sufficient=ampleneglect=overlook=losesightofpursue=seek=aspirecompetitor=rival=opponentprimary=fundamentalease=relieve=alleviatecomplex=sophisticatedhard-working=industriousfragile=vulnerablealways=frequentlyluxurious=lavishnowadays=currentlystop=ceasepart=componentresult=consequenceobvious=apparentquite=fairlyfamous=distinguishedpossible=feasibleso=consequentlydifficulty=hardship=obstacleability=capability=competenceresponsibility=obligationproduce=generate=yieldhowever=nonetheless=neverthelesscomefrom=arisefrom=derivefromstrugglefor=sparenoeffortsfor=striveformakesbdo=enablesbtodobelikelytodo=tendtodo=beapttodotakeuptheresponsibility=assumetheobligationactually=virtuallysharply=remarkably=radicallynearly=roughly=approximately第三部分：常见话题表达Educationcultivateasenseofcompetition,cooperationandindependencetailorallthecoursestomeettheneedofwell-roundeddevelopmentinstillhighmoralvalues/instillinthementerprisingspiritfacilitator,supervisor,guideandpartnersecureadecentjobenhance/cultivate/raise/boosttheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionstimulatestudents,initiativeandarousetheirinterestnurtureastudent,stalentshapeone,scharacterdrawoutachild,spotentialcapacitiesinspirechildren,screativitypavethewayfor/layasolidfoundationfor…enlargescopeofknowledge/pursueknowledgedistinguishrightfromwrongstriveforexcellence/aspireforexcellencebeconsiderateofothersaquestionofnatureversusnurtureAandBaremutuallycomplementarybecomepriorityforaddspice/flavortoasenseofobligation/fulfillment/belongingadapt/adjustoneselftothedevelopmentof…growupemotionallyimmaturenotnecessarilythelastthingparentswouldwantbefarmorefromdisrespectfulandundisciplinedbehaviorTechnologyadvancebyleapsandboundsundergobreath-takingchangesaccelerate/speedupthepaceoflifeshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleovercomegeographicalbarrierssweepawayculturalboundariesenhancetheefficiencyboostthetourismhelpmakemoreinformedchoicesbeover-dependentonmobilephonesbeindulgedinavirtualworldandisolatedfromtheoutsideworldexposuretosomenegativeinformationunderminethepersonalgrowthphysicallyandmentallyexpandthegapbetweentherichandpoorfailuretokeeppacewith…bemoreprone/vulnerabletovirusattacksconductfraudbenosubstituteforhumaninteractionEnvironmentexplorealternativeenergytoreplacethefossilfuelspopularizetheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionreduce,reuse,recycle,andregeneratealleviateburdens/pressureharnessthesolarenergyutilizethenaturalresourcesproperlyminimizethecarbondioxidefootprintplacerestraintsonmakeconcerted/jointeffortsattheexpanseofposeathreattoWorkgivefullplaytotalentsexerciseone,sspecialfacultytotheutmostaccumulateexperiencebededicatedtohelpone,stransitionfromschooltoworkdevelopinterpersonalcommunicationskillsswitchfromonejobtoanothertopursuetheircareerobjectivesgiveyoubroadexperiencethathelpstoacquirenewskillsMediaprovidesbwithrichinformationandkeeppeoplewell-informedplaytheeducationalroleandspreadknowledgeshowthepublicthewholepicture/storycodeofethicsrevealpublicopinionbebiasedagainstimitatethelifestyleportrayedinthecommercialstailortheirnewstotheirreaders,andviewers,requirementsbebombardedwithfollowingthetrendblindlyinsteadoftaking…intoconsiderationbuy…impulsivelybytrickedbyfakecommoditiesprivacyinfringement/invasionexclusiveto…glueone,seyestoexcessiveuseofviolentvideogamescouchpotatodistinguishbetweenrealityandfantasyfallvictimtoviolenceonTVdecreaseone,sattentionspanandweakenone,simaginationbestrictlyregulatedandrestrictedpropersupervisionandguidanceisnecessaryGlobalizationandDevelopmentenhancemutualunderstandingandpromoteculturalexchangeexploittouristresourcesneedy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/underdevelopedcountriesshakeoffpovertyrelievethesufferingsbridgethegapbetweentherichandpoorthedisparitybetweenurbanandruralresidentsEcotourismcanbemoreprosperousasagreenindustry,whichaspirestogivelocalpeopleanopportunitytorealizetheirincomeandtoraisethemupfromextremepoverty.becomesensitivetoone,simpacton…maintainculturaldiversitylosethenationalidentitiesSocietyandLifepassontheirvaluestotheirchildrenremovemisunderstandingscompromisewithsbonsthbeobedienttobealienatedfrom…take…intoconsiderationshowrespectforliewith=dependon,thesolutionlieswith…Governmentservethepeoplewhole-heartedlybeconcernedaboutthepublicinterestaddspicetopeople,slifeexertasubtleinfluenceonone,scharacterandthinkingstimulateone,screativityandinspirationpassontheculturalheritagetothenextgenerationraiseliteracyrateinvestmoneyininfrastructureadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypolicypreventionisbetterthancureputmoreresourcesintohealtheducationandpreventivemeasuresCrimeembarkonthecriminalroadjuvenilecrimeslackofconnectednessandlackofparentalcarebeledastrayinthecomplicatedsocietyrespectothersandobservetherulesandregulationsofschoolThemountingpressurefromschoolandsocietygivesrisetotheyouthcrime.Foronething,theyareconfrontedwiththeexam-orientededucationandsufferfromthestudypressure.Failureatschoolincludespooracademicperformance,poorattendance,ormorelikely,droppingoutofschool.Familyhavealsoexperiencedchangeswiththelast25years.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;consequently,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome.would-becriminalsshowdisregardforlabel…asbevulnerableto=bepronetoresistthetemptationstrengthenthefamilytiesreinforceeducationofchildrenpaymoreattentiontofamilyupbringingjusticehaslongarmsenforcethelawsAnimalsanimalexperimentation/testingexperimentonanimalsproposeheavierpenaltiesonanimalabuse第四部分：段落积累（注意句式表达）SusuandZhouzhouarehavingadiscussionabouttheprosandconsofhowtheywanttoshop.SusuenjoysonlineshoppingwhileZhouzhoupreferstogotorealstores.Iwouldratherdomyshoppingonline.Firstonlineshoppingsavesmoney,timeandtrouble.Thereisnoworryingaboutparking,queueingorannoyingcrowds.Justaclickonthemouseallowsnetizenstopurchaseawiderangeofproductsatlowerprices.Besides,manyonlineshopsoffersexcellentcustomerserviceandencouragescustomerstopostproductreviewsandcomments,whichnotonlysavesusfromaggressivesalespeople,butalsohelpusmakemoreinformedchoices.Despitetheconcernsaboutlow-qualityandfakecommodities,effectivelawsandsupervisioncanensureareliableonlineshoppingenvironment.Therefore,Iwillalwaysoptforonlineshopping.Virtualvisitscannotreplacemuseumsandartgalleriesinreality.Oneofthemainreasonsofactualvisitisthatfirst-handobservationsprovidesbetterexperiencesbecauseitismoreenjoyabletohaveacloselookatvividthesculpturesandhaveagentletouchontherocks.Thus,peoplecanfeelasenseofhistoryfromthoseauthenticculturalobjectsandappreciatehumanwisdomfromtheworksofart.Inaddition,thearchitecturallayoutanddesignwillhelpvisitorswitnessaparticularartatmosphere,providingpeoplewithstrongeraestheticvalue,whereascomputerscannotreachthislevel.Finally,thesesitesarecurrentlytheplacesofinterestand,forthesakeofthelocaltourismincome,theseattractionsarestillneeded.Economicalasappreciatingmuseumsandartgalleriesonthescreenmaybe,itwillneverbethesameaswhatweseeandfeelwithourowneyesonsite.SoIwillalwaysoptforpublicmuseumsandartgalleries.ItiscommonknowledgethatOlympicsportseventsshareahighdemandforathleticqualities,suchasstrength,reactionandteamwork.Incontrast,techniquesneededinvideogamesaresimple,andplayersonlyneedtominimizetheirreactiontime.Olympicrecognitionwouldsurelymeangreaterpopularityforesports.Youngpeople,especiallythosewholackpsychologicalmaturity,wouldpotentiallygetindulgedinvideogamesevenwithagoodreason.Parentsmightendupfindingitalmostimpossibletopersuadetheirteenagerstotakeabreakfromtheire-gaming.Esportsismorethanjustvideogames.Notonlydotheyrepresentprogress,butthereisaspiritualdimensionaswellforpractitionersandfans.Pioneersofesportshavemetwithconsiderablepressureandnumerousfailures,buttheyhavepushedforperfectnessandnevergiveuptheirunorthodoxdreams.Theirtenaciousfightingspirithasinspireddream-chasersfromallwalksoflife.Someelectronicgamestendtobeverytenseandratherviolent,whichisdefinitelydoingseriousdamagetochildren,smentalhealthandconsequentlymakingirreversiblechangestotheirlives.Insteadofusingmusclesintheirforearms,theplayershavetoexercisealltheirpowerofwristcontroltomovetheirmouses,whichintheendwillcausewristinjuries.Also,longhoursofsittingwilltakeaheavytollontheireyesandspine.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Therose,sinherhand,theflavorinmine.”Theproverbunderlinesthatdoingsomeoneafavorisawin-winsituation,andarandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butmakealifebywhatwegive.Takemyselfasanexample.IoncevoluntarilytaughtforaterminaruralschoolinGuizhouwhichinvolvedorganizingstudents,activitiesandcollaboratingwiththelocalteachers.Thisexperiencehasaddedvaluetomyresumeandhelpmegainhands-onexperience.Besides,peoplevolunteertoescapefromthedailyroutineandgetrelaxed.Popularandunavoidableascommerciallivestreamingis,Idon,tbelieveitisapositivetrend.First,thequalityoftheproductscannotbeguaranteedsincethereisstillambiguityoverhowlive-streamersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirbroadcasts.Somelivestreamerscanoverratethecommoditiesinorderto“turnclicksintocash”.Besides,live-streamshavealsofacedissuesliketransactionsafety,aswellasthereturn,refundandexchangeofproducts.Itishightimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentoeliminatetheproblems.Lawsshouldbeputintoeffecttoregulateinfluencers,advertisingandpunishthosepractisingfraudseverely.Anonlinecomplainingplatformshouldbesetupsothatconsumerscouldairtheircomplaintsshouldtheproductsfallshortofaudience,sexpectations.Onlywhenwestandardizethebusinesscanweenjoyahealthiermarket.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetothebullyingissue.Inadequateparentaleducationshouldalsobeheldaccountablefortheirchildren,signoranceoflawsandindifferencetoothers,feelings.Thus,theywillendupresortingtomoresimplebutrudeways,likeviolentabuse,toservetheirpurposes.Besides,it'sverypossiblethatthebullieswerealsooncevictimsofbullying,andtheymighttransfertheirangerthroughhurtingothers.Theproblemofcampusbullying,ifnotproperlydealtwith,willcreateaviciouscircle.Thereisnosimpleanswertotheproblemofschoolbullying-theprimarytaskisprevention.Themajordifferencebetweenmediocrityandsuccessliessolelywiththeindividualconcerned.Successfulindividualsconstantlyseekadvancement,whiletheirlessindustriouscontemporariesaremerelycontentwiththestatusquo.Thepoem“Mountainsandriversonforeignland,windandmoonunderthesamesky”/“Landsapart,skyshared”notonlycallsupsharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationofancientpoetryintheChineselanguage.Shouldparentssparetherodandspoilthechild?Opinionsconcerningstrictparentaldisciplinevarywidely.Someviewstrictdisciplineasnothingmorethanaformofabuse,whileothersargueitisanessentialfactorforinstillingappropriatesocialbehavior.EversinceIfirstsawLiZiqi,svideos,Ihavebecomedeeplyimmersedinthenature-orientedrurallife.Herhandmadelifestyleisafantasyformany.Li,ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthehustleandbustleofbigcities.Li'sworkssuccessfullyspreadChineseculturetotheworld,andtheyalsotemptcity-dwellerstopursueapeacefulrurallife.IftabletennissetthestageforChina,sinternationaldiplomacy,thenvolleyballrebuiltthecountry,sconfidenceandcarriedforwardawholenation,sdreamsandexpectations.AsLangputit,“TheChinesewomen,svolleyballteamspiritdoesn,tlieinwinning,butinsparingnoefforts/pullingoutallthestopsevenwhenitseemslikeyoucannotwin.”ThespiritofChinesewomen,svolleyballshouldbepasseddownovergenerations.Manygoodqualitiesaredemonstratedintheseheroesandtheydodeserverespectfromallofus.Theyaremoreindustriousthantheircontemporaries,andarecommittedtotheirchosenfields.Theyliveasimplebutfulfillinglife,andneverpursuematerialenjoyment.Happinessofthepeoplealwaystopsthelistintheirdictionary,andtheinterestsofourcountryoutweightheirownpersonalones.Besides,itispatriotismandloyaltythatencouragesthemtoremaintruetotheiroriginalaspiration.Amongthesequalities,whatimpressesmemostistheirthrift.Moreoftenthannothewearsacheapshirtwhengoingtoworkinthefields.Bycontrast,toomanyteenagersnowadaystakeitforgrantedtoasktheirparentstobuythemfamousbrands.Weshouldfollowintheirfootstepsandmakeadifferencetotheworld.ALittleReunion,ahitTVdramathatputsthespotlightonthegaokao,hascometoahappyending.ItfollowsthestoriesofthreeBeijingfamiliesastheypreparetheiryoungstersfortheso-calledall-or-nothingexaminChina.Theacademicpressureandgenerationgapshownonthescreenraisedaquestionthathasbeendiscussednationwide:Willfailureinthegaokaodeterminetherestofyourlife?ToquoteXunzi,aphilosopherfromancientChina,“Thoughtheroadbeforeusislongandwinding,departnowandweshallbearriving.Ifwemoveforwardwithoutceasing,thefutureispromising.”Thus,itisbettertokeepapositiveattitudetowardsthegaokaoratherthangetfrightenedbyit.Donotlosemyselftoanxietyorcomplaint,buttogetupthewillpowerandcouragetoconfronteverychallengethatcouldmakeyoustrongerandbetter.Teacherswillhaveadditionalpunitivemeasurestodisciplinetheirstudents.Butwilltheseadditionaltoolsforcorrectingstudents,behaviorplayadecisiverole?Manyaredoubtful,includingme.Students,misbehaviorcanbearesultofmanydifferentfactors:anunsupportivehomeenvironment,ashortageoffriendshipsatschool,alackofinterestinthelearningmaterial,oranyotherfactors.Mostteachersareabletomotivatetheirstudentstoachieveexceptionalresultswithoutemployinganyseveredisciplinarymeasures.Theteachersmostlikelytousethesedisciplinarymeasuresaretheoneswhoareunabletocoachtheirstudentstoperformwellonexams.AcontroversialquestionaskedduringanepisodeofthehitinternetshowUCanUBibisparkedaheateddebatewhichhastakensocialmediabystorm:Ifanartmuseumwereonfire,andyouhadtochoosebetweenrescuingacutecatorafamouspainting,whichonewouldbeyouroption?Inmyhumbleopinion,Iwouldchoosetosavethelatter.First,preciousculturalrelicsareundoubtedlyspiritualpropertyleftbyourancestors.Thesetimelessworksofartremainunparalleledgiftsthatoughttobepreservedforoffspring.Incomparison,acatisanordinarycreature,whichisoflessimportanceinthehistoryofcivilization.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Thoughdeathbefallsallmenalike,itmaybeweightierthanMountTaiorlighterthanafeather.”Astothecat,tobeabandonedtodieforaculturaltreasuremakessense.Recently,thetightscheduleofaTsinghuaUniversitystudentleakedoutandsparkedoffaheateddebateonsocialmedia.Afterviewingthistimetable,somepeoplearefullyconvincedthatthediverseallocationofone,stimemayleadtodistinctlyproductivelives.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Preparednessensuressuccess,andunpreparednessspellsfailure.”Therefore,it,sreasonabletopraisethistopstudent,selaboratedailyplansandhisdiligence.However,atightlyarrangedschedulemightnotbesuitableforeveryone.It,seasytocopy,butitisratherhardtofollow.Blindlyimitatingthemwithoutconsideringone,sownrealitiesandhabitsisnotadvisable.Everyoneoughttomakepersonalscheduleafteraclearself-analysisinsteadofblindlyadoptingthestrategies,ofothers.Humansarepayingahighpriceforenvironmentpollution:fromdirectharmtohealth,tofailingcapacityofecosystems.Thesecomplexandurgentproblemsrequireinnovative,flexible,andaction-orientedapproachestofindingsolutions.First,thegovernmentshouldenhanceenvironmentalawarenessamongthegeneralpublic.Peoplearesupposedtoreducepackageconsumption,reuseandrecyclematerials,disposeofhumanwasteproperly,minimizetheuseofdisposableproducts.Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.Besides,companiesareencouragedtoexplorealternativeenergytoreplacethefossilfuels.Kitesflyhighestagainstthewind,notwithit.Successisnotfinal,failureisnotfatal,itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts.TalentisGod-given.Behumble.Fameisman-given.Begrateful.Conceitisself-given.Becareful.Avisionwithoutexecutionishallucination.Languageisavehicleofcommunication-itisacombinationofsounds,charactersandmeanings.Theultimatepurposeoflanguageliesincommunication,whichinvolvesbothreceptionandexpression.TheoveruseofInternetslangwillleadtothelackofproperpunctuationandgrammarandhasnumerousmisspellingsinwriting.Thatwilldramaticallyreducechancesofemploymentwhenstudents