00学位非英语专业公共课科目一《英语》考试大纲以及答案

00学位非英语专业公共课科目一《英语》考试大纲以及答案LtDPAGEPAGE4福建师范大学申请成人高等教育学士学位考试非英语专业公共课《英语》课程考试大纲PartIGrammarandVocabulary(20%,20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I__A______alongpoleinthecentreofthefield,andontopofitIhungthelamp.A)putupB)putonC)putoutD)putupwith2.Weall________theachievementshehasmadeinhisexperiments.A)admireB)adviseC)adoptD)adjust3.Ifthetesttakerfindsanitemtowhichananswerisnotknown,itmaybe________toleaveitblankandgoonwiththetest.A)valuableB)advisableC)considerableD)probable4.Thoughthelongterm________cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effortC)effectD)afford5.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMorrisfeltvery________.A)hurtB)boredC)disturbedD)neglected6.It’ssurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave________suchacrime.A)performedB)actedC)madeD)committed7.Tedagreedto________thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfythedemandiftheworkers.A)calloutB)calloffC)calltoD)callon8.Notlongago,JohnSmith,whomyouknowverywell,was________acaraccident.A)relatedtoB)involvedinC)includedinD)damagedby9.Allparticularsshouldbecarefullychecked.Nothingshouldbe________.A)borninmindB)putupwithC)takenforgrantedD)takenintoconsideration10.We’vebeen________withthatcompanyformanyyears.A)comparingB)dealingC)keepingD)combining11.Thismultiple-choicetest________40incompletestatementswithseveralchoicestocompletethem.A)iscomposedofB)consistsinC)makesupD)setsout12.Inthetheatretheactorsarevery________tothereactionoftheaudience.A)sensibleB)sensitiveC)emotionalD)positive13.Heworedarkglassestoavoid________.Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.26.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause________.A)theywatchTVtoooftenB)theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC)theyhavetofulfilltoomanydutiesD)teachersaretoostrictwiththem27.Tosuchchildrenasdescribedinthepassage________.A)itiseasiertosaynothantosayyesB)neitheriseasy–tosayyesortosaynoC)itiseasiertosayyesthantosaynoD)neitherisdifficult--tosayyesorsayno28.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison________.A)learningLatinB)naturaldevelopmentC)disciplineD)educationatschool29.By“permissiveperiodineducation”theauthormeansatime________.A)whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB)wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC)wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD)whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation30.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A)parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB)kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC)it’stimetobestricterwithourkidsD)parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.31.WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay____________.A.stoptotalktohisfriendB.justnodandsay“hello”C.shakehandswithhisfriendD.justsaygoodbye32.Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.33.OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?A.Aweddingreception.B.Adinnerparty.C.Aspeech.D.Ameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentcountrieshavesimilarideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.B.ChinesepeopleseemtobemorepolitethanEnglishpeople.C.AnEnglishmanwillshakehandswiththehostafteraprivatebusinessdinner.D.TheEnglishusuallycan’tunderstandforeignstudents,impolitebehaviors.35.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheproverb:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.A.IfyougotoRome,youmustdothingsliketheRomans.B.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnsomethingabouttheirmanners.C.Romansalwaysdotherightthing,soyoushouldfollowthem.D.MannersinRomanareaseasytofollowasinothercountries.Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ThenewsoftheescapefirstgotaroundonSunday’snight.Itthrewtheoldestsonintoanxiety,almostpanic,possiblybecausehewasoldenoughtoknowwhatitmeant.Theyoungestdidn’tseemtocare:hewastooyoung.Mrs.Birnam—anunimaginativemother,easy-going,busywithfamilymatters—seemedtotaketheattitudethatifdangerwasinvolved,itwasdangertosomebodyelsebesidesthemselves.Don’sreaction,themiddleson,wasromantic;whatapitythatithadhappenedfortymilesaway,andthustheconsequentexcitingdangerorthreatwouldneverreachasfarastheirtownofArcadia.Hewastwelveatthetime.TherehadbeenabreakatthestateprisoninAuburn.Sixdangerouscriminalshadshottheirwayoutandwereevennow–soeverybodysaid–terrorizingthecountryside,thoughnoonehadseenthemsincetheirrushtofreedomafterawoundedguard,atgunpoint,hadraisedtheoutergatefortheirescape.Theymightequallyhavevanishedoffthefaceoftheearthorhiddeninsomebody’sabandonedbarn,toofrightenedtostirformtheirhidingplacesforweekstocome.ThenewscametotheBirnamsinevitably(必然)formoneoftheirneighborsoverthetelephone.TherewasnoradiointhosedaysbutMrs.Kirtlewasjustasgood.Bysomemysteriousgiftshealwaysmanagedtohearthingsbeforeanybodyelseandimmediatelygotonthephoneorrushedacrossthebackyards,duckingunderclotheslinesandknockingatkitchendoor.“PaulineRevere,”theboyscalledher,andtheirmothersuppressed(抑制)asmileandscoldedthemfordisrespect.36.HowfarwastheprisonfromArcadia?A)Fortymiles.B)Sixmiles.C)Twelvemiles.D)Theselectiondoesn’ttellus.37.Mrs.Birnam’sfamilylearnedofthenewsoftheescape________.A)throughMrs.KirtleB)overtheradioC)formthewoundedguardD)bysomemysteriousgift38.Theboy’sattitudetowardMrs.Kirtlewasoneof________.A)toleranceB)impolitenessC)doubtD)kindness39.Theword“panic”(Para.1,Line2)mostprobablymeans________.A)achievementB)advanceC)fearD)happiness40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUE?A)Thesixcriminalssucceededinescapingwithmuchviolence.B)Mrs.Kirtlealwayskeptherselfinformedaboutdailyhappeningsintheirneighborhood.C)Mrs.Birnamthoughtthatthenewshadnothingtodowithherfamily.D)EverymemberoftheBirnamswasthrownintoapanicbythenews.PartIIITranslation(40%,40minutes)ReadthefollowingsentencescarefullyandtranslatetheEnglishintoChinese(41-45)orChineseintoEnglish(46-50).YourtranslationsshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.41.Don'tbeinsucharushtogetpromotedeither--youhavealongcareerlifeaheadofyoutoshouldertheheavyburdenofbeingontop.也不要急着获得晋升——前方的职业道路由你扛重担的时间会很长。42.Whilerecognizingourachievements,wemustbewellawarethattheystillfallshortoftheexpectationsofthepeopleandthattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsonourwayforward.在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒认识到，我们的工作与人民的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题。43.Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.如果你是成功学习者，你可能也是独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。44.DonothesitatetoacceptinvitationfromAmericanssimplybecauseyoucannotinvitethemtoyourhomeinreturn.不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。45.IthelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.它可以帮助学生在电脑互联网上学习某些课程和获得一个学位。46.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasureshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.47.最快乐的人们并不是因为他们拥有最好的一切，他们只是把一切当成最好。Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.48.只要不过量，对多数人来说即使是最枯燥的工作也比终日无所事事要好些。Ithink,however,that,providedworkisnotexcessiveinamount,eventhedullestworkistomostpeoplelesspainfulthanidleness.49.美国各地的社会风俗因地而异，但当他们邀请你为客人时，一般说来，他们往往会更友好、更随便。Socialcustomsvarysomewhatacrossthecountry,butingeneral,peopletendtobefriendlierandmoreinformalastheyinviteyouasaguest50.如果你善于学习语言，那也许你的学习方式可能就已经是独立自主、积极主动，并且目标明确。Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.PartIVWriting(20%,30minutes)51.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceorpartofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Youareexpectedtowriteneatly.WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPowerEversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofourmodernlife.Ourindustrialandagriculturalproductiondependsonittorunvariouskindsofmachines.Themodernwondercomputersworkonelectricitytoo.Itprovideslight,heatandpowerforus.IfwewanttowatchTVorfilmsortolistentotheradioswealsoneedit.Nobodycandenythatthedevelopmentofourcivilizationdependsonelectricity.Iftherewerenoelectricpower,ourmodernworldwouldbeintrouble.Foronethingallthewheelswouldstopbecausethemotorsthatpowerthemachineswouldfail.Foranother,many,ifnotall,ofourindustrieswouldceaseproduction.Alltheworldtransportsystem,inaddition,wouldbefeltontheworld‘scommunicationsystems.Thusourmodernworldwouldbeimpossiblewithoutelectricity.Therefore,weshouldmakebetteruseofelectricpower.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeducatepeopletoeconomizeusingelectricityandnottowastetheenergyresourceswithnothoughtforthefuture.Atthesametimewemustdoourbesttoexploitmoreelectricresourcestomeettherequirementsofthehumanbeingsandtoavoidenergycrisisinthefuture.（TheEnd）另一范文：Eversinceearlythiscen