对口升学英语模拟试题

宁夏省2023年普通高等学校对口招生考试模拟试题英语试卷时量120分钟,总分值150分第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕第一节(共5小题;每题1.5他,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中先出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.()1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?Shehadtoworkovertime.ShefailedtoseeHenry.Shehadatrafficaccident.()2.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewonderswhysheishere.HehimselfisDr.Johnson.Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.()3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?Teachingataschool.Goingintopolitics.Doingbusiness()4.Whereisthewomannow?AttheofficeB.InherhouseC.Inahospital()5.Whatdidthewomanwantthemantodo?Tocomewithin30minutesTocheckthepipes.Totellhertheleak第二节:听下面4段对话.第段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选取出最正确选项.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。()6.Whatcanthewomenbe?A.AsecretaryofMr.Li’sB.Adeskclerkatahotel.C.AwaitreesattheBlackwoodHotel.()7.Whydidthemanaskthewomantochangethedollar?Topayfortheinformation.TotakeabusTomakeaphonecall听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。()8.Whendoesthefatherusuallygivehisdaughtermoney?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday()9.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?ThefatherkeepshissecretmoneyinthebedroomThedaughterwillspendallthemoneyonbooksThefatherusuallygiveshisdaughter$13aweek()10.Whatisthewomangoingtodowiththemoney?PutsomeinsavingsBuybooksBothAandB听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。()11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.StrangersC.Classmates()12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.7daysB.2weeksC.1month()13.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutChina?A.HighmountainsB.LongriversC.Highomuntains,longriversandpeople.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第17四个小题。〔〕14.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?SomebeautifulfishAsmallbottleAfewrocks()15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InthemarketB.InanofficeC.Athome()16.Whatdoesthemanadvicethewomantodo?KeepthefishinabottleGetatanktokeepthefishMakesomeholesintherocks()17.Whyshouldafewrocksbeputintothetank?ToletthefishswimaroundTomakethetankprettierTokeepthewaterclean第三节：听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每题材不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。Theaveragesleephoursaftertheageoffifty(18)________anightManyofAmericanpeopleCannot(19)__________ThesleepwayofMarkTwainLayonhisside(20)__________ofthebed.第二局部：知识运用(共三大题,总分值50分)一．词汇和语法(共15小题：每题1分,共15分)从每题给出的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出一项符合题义的最正确选项,请将选中的答案填在答题纸上。21．—Whogaveyouthismessage？—AmanhimselfLinan.callingB.callsC.iscalledD.called22.—Howlongeachotherbeforethey？—Foraboutfouryears。A.Havetheyknown;marriedB.didtheyknow;weremarriedC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetmarriedD.hadtheyknow;gotmarried23.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplayed24.,it’sstupidtokeepsilent.A.WhenintroubleB.YouareintroubleC.WhentobeintroubleD.Whenyouareintrouble25.Applesaresoldandeggsaresold.A.bytheweight,bythedozenB.byweight,bythedozenC.bytheweight,bydozenD.byweight,bydozen26.—Tomdoesn’tlivehere,doeshe?—,Ithasbeenfouryearssincehelivedhere.A.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesn’tC.No,hedoesD.Yes,hedoes27.Climbingmountainswas,soweallfelt.A.tiring,tiredB.tired,tiringC.tiring,tiringD.tired,tired28.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.A.breaking,runningB.breaking,runC.broken,runningD.broken,run29.satdownforarestthedoorbellrang.A.HardlyIhad,whenB.HardlyIhad,thanC.HardlyhadI,whenD.HardlyhadI,than30.—Wouldyoulike,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.somemoreorangesB.somemoreorangeC.anymoreorangesD.anymoreorange31.Tokeepfit,myfathercyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.pickedupC.cameupD.turnedup32.you,Iwouldn’tdothat.A.WereIB.HaveIbeenC.IfIhavebeenD.WouldIbe33.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.unitB.thatC.beforeD.when34.isknowntoall,Chinaisasocialistcountry.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.As35.Theshopassistantsoldmeasmycompanionhadbought.A.asbeautifulakiteB.asabeautifulkiteC.sobeautifulakiteD.soabeautifulkite二．交际用语〔共25小题：每题1分，共25分〕A．选择题：看下面有10组对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最正确选项，并将选中的答案填在答题纸上。36.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—Ifeelabitsick.OfcourseB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Whynot37.—Howoftendoyouvisityourparents？—.butusuallyonceamonth.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking38.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher？—.A.IlikehimB.No,Idon’tlikehimC.HeisverykindD.Yes,Ilikehimverymuch39.—Haveaniceweekend!—.ThesametoyouB.ThesameasyouC.Youdo,tooD.It’sthesamewithyou40.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—.ThankyoufortheteaB.Youcan,pleaseC.That’sniceofyouD.Withpleasure41.—Willtheexambedifficult?—,butIwilljustdomybest.A.IhopesoB.ThatdependsC.NotalittleD.Anythingbut42.—Whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth?—.A.ButIdidB.Yes,butIwantedtoC.Yes,IwasafraidtobescoldedbyherD.No,Ialwayshatetellinglies43.—Goodmoring,SunnyHotel.—Hello,I’dliketobookaroom.—.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please!C.What’sthematter?D.Atyouservice.44.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.IamafraidnotC.IbelivenotD.Idon’tthinkso45.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?—.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrongB:补全对话;根据下面一段对话,从A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中选出五个补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景或含义,并将选中的答案写在答题纸上。A:Whatdoestheplanearrive?B:46.A:It’sfiveo’clocknow,wehave15minutesleft.B:Doyouthinkyou’llrecognizeCarlwhenyouseehim?A:47Ihaven’tseenhimfor10years.:48B:Tall,thinandhandsome.A:49B:ForfiveyearsandhelikesworkinginChina.A:Listen,AmericanAirlineannouncesthearrivaloftheflight,Let’sgoovertothearrivealfall.B:50A:Whatdoeshedo?A:Whatdoeshedo?B:HowlonghashebeeninChina?C:OK,Let’sgo.D:What’shelike?E:Followmeplease.F:Iamnotsure.G:AtaquarterpastfiveB.匹配题:请将I栏中的常见的中文告示,指令或图标与II栏中的英文进行匹配,并将选中的答案写在答题纸上。A.Rew.51()失效期：2002年3月25日B.FillingStation52()有毒/毒品C.EMS53()对号入座D.“AA〞film54()快餐E.SOS55()健身F.MAN:2503200256()〔邮政〕特快专递G.EXP:2503200257()加油站H.Snackbar58()紧急求救信号I.Gymnasium59()倒带J.Seatbynumber60()十四岁以下禁看电影K.PoisonLSaveEngergy三.完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最正确选项,并将选中的答案写在答题纸上。OncetherewasaboyinToronto.HisnamewasJimmy.Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___61___atit.Hedrewmanybeautifulinterestingpictures,andmanypeople___62___hispictures.Theythoughtthisboywasgoingtobe___63___whenhewasalittleolder,andthentheyweregoingto___64___thesepicturesforalotofmoney.

Jimmy’spictureswerequitedifferentfromother___65___becauseheneverdrewonallofthepaper.Hedrewon___66___ofit,andtheotherhalfwasalways___67___.“That’sveryclever,〞everybodysaid.“___68___otherpeoplehaveeverdonethatbefore.〞

Onedaysomebodyaskedhim,“Pleasetellme,Jimmy.Whydoyoudrawonthebottom(底部)halfofyourpictures,___69___notonthetophalf?〞“BecauseI’msmall,〞Jimmysaid,“andmybrushes(毛笔)can’t___70___veryhigh.〞

61.A.poorB.sadC.gladD.good

62.A.boughtB.broughtC.soldD.took

63.A.differentB.cleverC.famousD.rich

64.A.buyB.showC.leaveD.sell

65.A.men’sB.people’sC.boy’sD.child’s

66.A.halfB.partC.sideD.end

67.A.fullB.emptyC.wrongD.ready

68.A.NoB.SomeC.AnyD.Many

69.A.thenB.andC.butD.or

70.A.changeB.turnC.pullD.reach第三局部：阅读理解〔总分值40分〕四：短文阅读〔共20小题：每题2分，共40分〕阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容按要求做每篇后面的题目。选择题：请根据以下三篇短文内容，为短文后面的各题选择最正确选项，并将选中的字母填写在答题卡上。PassageOneEvenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.根据上面短文为以下各题选择最正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。71.Inthispassage,theword“gravity〞means.A.thepullofeverything.B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.72.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecauseA.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravityC.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.73.GravityisstrongthatA.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.74.Becauseofgravity,A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.75.WecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecauseA.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.PassageTwoElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.根据上面短文为以下各题选择最正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。76.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC.AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates77.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.78.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears79.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts〞inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A.becamethefirstwomanphysicianB.wasthefirstwomandoctorC.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen80.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin_______.A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCityPassageThreeWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.ThenPeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectourofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.根据上面短文为以下各题选择最正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。81.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.A.onlywhenwecanseewellB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare82.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts83.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.experienceB.imagineC.feelpainD.areaffectedwith84.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances85.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherB.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglassesB．简答题：请根据以下短文内容答复后面的问题，并将答案写在答题纸上。PassageFourOnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.根据上面短文内容答复以下的问题，并将答案写在答题纸上。86.Whowrotethestory?87．Howdidtheteacher