2021-2022新教材英语人教版选择性必修二（浙江专用）练习：Unit2含解析

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五Unit2LearningAboutLanguage

语用训练-

I.根据语境用恰当的名词性从句的引导词填空

1.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

2.Itisbynomeansclearwhatthelocalgovernmentwilldowiththe

buildingsofpoorquality.

3.40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinorderto

stayfit.

4.Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.

5.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.

6.Takingayearofffromschooltotravelabroadiswhatisgenerally

calledagapyear.

7.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely

freefromdust.

8.Whatworriesmemostishowwemakehimfeelathome.词汇复现

9.Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizein

theKiteFestival.

10.ThesettingofthefilmZootopiamaybelimitedinthecityfullof

kindsofanimals,butwhatitexposesabouthumannatureisquite

broad.

n.完成句子

1.Whatheoftenrecallsaretheincidentsthathappenedwhenhewasa

child,(recall)

他经常回忆起的是小时候发生的事。

2.Itisnotknownwhetherhewillqualifyforthecompetition,(qualify)

他是否有资格参加比赛还不知道。

3.WhatIadmiremostabouthimisthatheisanambitiousman,

(ambition)

我最欣赏他的地方就在于他是一个有抱负的人。

4.It'suptoyouwhenyoucanstepoutofvourcomfortzone.(comfort

zone)

何时能走出自己的舒适区取决于你自己。

5.Itwasstrangethathecitedotherpeople'sideaswithout

acknowledgingit.(cite)

他引用别人的观点而不承认是很奇怪的。

6.Itisdesiredthatmorepeoplecangetinvolvedinthefightagainst

pollution,(getinvolvedin)

人们希望更多的人能参与到对抗污染的斗争中来。

7.WhatmakesmeproudisthatIhavegainedadeeperinsightintothe

society,(insight)

让我感到自豪的是，我对社会有了更深刻的认识。

8.Whattheteacherstressedisthatweshouldanalyzethedatafroma

newperspective,(perspective)

老师强调的是我们应该从一个新的角度来分析数据。

9.Thereasonwhyyoushouldtakeadvisor/sadviceisthatitisvery

reasonable,(reasonable)

你应该听顾问的建议的原因是它很合理。

10.Whatmadehimsodepressedwasthathisdiseasecostanarmand

aleg,(depressed)

让他忧愁的是，他的病花了一大笔钱。

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

(2021•天津高二检测)

After400years,WilliamShakespeare(1564—1616)isstillwidely

celebratedasagreatcrafteroflanguageandplaywright(居蚱家).But

hewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,and

heiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastingimpactontheatre.

Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisrightlyconsideredChina's

greatestplaywrightandishighlyadmiredinthatcountryofancient

literaryanddramatictraditions.

Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andworkedas

agovernmentofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocuson

writing.UnlikeShakespeare'slargebodyofplaysandpoems,Tangwrote

onlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,ADreamunderaSouthern

Bough,DreamofHandanandThePeonyPavilion—widelyconsideredto

behismasterpiece.Inthelatterthree,muchofthestoryistoldthrough

dreamsequences.Tangusedthesescenestoexplorehumanemotions

inwaysthatchallengedthefeudalsystemofhistime.Itisasimilar

dreamstructurethatwefindinShakespeare/sAMidsummerNight's

Dream.

TanglivedtowardstheendoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)and,

similarlytoShakespeare,hislastingsuccesswaspartlyduetothegrowth

oftheatreasanartisticpracticeduringhislifetime.AsinShakespeare's

England,itbecamehugelypopularinChina,withpublictheatres

openingindifferentcitiesandtravellingperformancegroupsbecoming

common.Theatricalaudiencesstartedtopopulateopenpublicspaces,

andtheatreasapopularformofentertainmentfounditsplaceoutside

palaces.However,unlikeinShakespeare'sEngland,therewashardlyany

mixingoftherichwithcommonersattheatricalevents.

Duringthistime,thewayinwhichplay-textswereenjoyed,spread

andperformedalsochanged.Initially,Chinesedramashadanemphasis

onpoeticlanguageandweredistributedinbookform,tobereadlike

novels.Theywereseldom,ifever,performed.However,fromthe

mid-16thcentury,kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfrom

southernChinatobecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

WhileTangandShakespearelivedaworldawayfromeachother,

theyshareincommonthehumanityoftheirdrama,theirheroicfigures,

theirloveforlanguage,alastingpopularity—andtheanniversaryduring

whichwestillcelebratethem.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汤显祖的作品特点和时

代意义。

1.WhydoesthewriterrefertoShakespearethroughoutthisarticle

aboutTang?

A.Tocomparethewritingstylesofthewriters.

B.ToemphasizeTang'simportanceinliterature.

C.Toassesstheachievementsofthesetwogreatwriters.

D.ToexaminethedifferentinfluencesofTangandShakespeare.

【解析】选推理判断题。第一句提到：威廉莎士比亚是世界语言

Bo・

大师和剧作家。第二句一转折，提到：他并不是唯——个在1616年去

世的戏剧大师，他也肯定不是唯一一个对戏剧产生深远影响的作家。

接着文章就提出汤显祖。下文中，不断地将莎士比亚和汤显祖对照，

以此凸显汤显祖的艺术成就和重要性。故选

Bo

2.WhatdistinguishesThePurpleHairpinfromTang'sotherplays?

A.Itdoesnotrelyheavilyondreamscenes.

B.Itiswidelyconsideredtobehisbestwork.

C.Itwastheonlyplaytobepubliclyperformed.

D.ItchallengedthefeudalsystemofancientChina.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tangwroteonlyfour

majorplays:ThePurpleHairpin,ADreamunderaSouthernBough,

DreamofHandanandThePeonyPav///on—widelyconsideredtobehis

masterpiece.Inthelatterthree,muchofthestoryistoldthroughdream

sequences"可知，除去thePurp/eHairpin,其余三部戏剧均是通过梦境

来讲述的。只有不是这样。故选

thePurpleHairpinAo

3.WhatcharacteristicwassharedbybothEnglishandChinesetheatre

duringTang'slifetime?

A.Musicandpoetrywerepresentinmostperformances.

B.Thepopularityofpublictheatricalperformancesgrewrapidly.

C.Differentsocialclassesoftenattendedthesameperformances.

D.Mostplayswerewrittentobereadasnovelsratherthanperformed.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，就像在莎

Bo

士比亚的英国一样，它在中国也非常受欢迎，在不同的城市开设了公

共剧院，巡回演出团体也变得普遍起来。戏剧观众开始聚集在开放的

公共场所，剧院作为一种流行的娱乐场所在宫殿之外找到了自己的

位置。B选项（公众戏剧表演迅速普及）表达此意。故选B。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Tang'splaysweresuperiortohispoems.

B.TangismorewidelyreadthanShakespeare.

C.TangisthebestplaywrightinChinesehistory.

D.TangandShakespeareknewofeachother/sworks.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汤显祖被认

Co

为是中国最伟大的剧作家，在这个有着悠久的文学和戏剧传统的国

家里备受推崇。故选C。

n.完形填空

（2021•葫芦岛高二检测）

Sometimespeopleandthingsaroundyoucanremindyouof

yourself.Iwas1tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthe

journey.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn'twantto“dog-ear“thepages,

I2inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplaceda

ten-poundnotebetweenthe3.

SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasabouttoreadbuta

youngwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonedrewmy_

4.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewas

andwhyhewasn'twherehewas5tobe,whyhehadliedtotheir

motheragainandwhetherheknewthattheirmumhad6intears

thatmorningbecauseofhim.

Shekeptitquietbutshedidn'tpullanypunches（手下留情）with

him.Shelethimknowexactlywhatshe7himbutIcouldfeelthere

wasloveunderallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardto8this

youngmantocomeandseehismother,butIgotthesignshewas

fightinga9battle.

Whensheleftthebus,I10behindheranddrewoutthenote

inthebook.''Excuseme,"Isaid.MDomeafavor,wouldyou?Take

thismoneyandbuyyour11aboxofchocolatesorabunchof

flowers.Andtellhera12mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe13

butmostimportantjobintheworld."

ThenIturnedaroundandwalkedon,14ifinsomewayIwas

sayingathank-youtomyownmum.ButIhopedIhadraiseda15

onthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上偶遇了正在给自己

哥哥打电话的陌生女子，从她的电话内容中作者听到了她哥哥的撒

谎行为让他们的母亲很伤心。作者自己出钱请陌生女子买巧克力或者

花送给她的母亲，希望能给那位母亲带去一丝快乐和安慰。

1.A.waitingB.walkingC.drivingD.heading

【解析】选由下文可知，作者乘公车前往写作小组。等

Dowaiting

待；walking走路；driving开车；heading朝（某方向）行进。故选D

项。

2.A.lookedB.searchedC.broughtD.found

【解析】选B。作者是在自己的各个口袋里搜寻能当书签的东西。固

定短语searchfor意为"搜寻looked看；searched搜寻；brought

带来；found发现。故选B项。

3.A.overcoatsB.books

C.pagesD.parcels

【解析】选根据前文的（用作书签）"可知，是把

Co"useasabookmark

用作书签的东西夹在书的两个页面之间。overcoats大衣；books书;

pages页面；parcels包裹。故选C项。

4.A.attentionB.movement

C.delightD.concerns

【解析】选A。坐在公交车上，我把书拿出来正要读，但身后一个正

在打电话的年轻女子引起了我的注意。固定短语drawone'sattention

意为"吸引某人的注意力〃。故选A项。

5.A.shockedB.supposed

C.predictedD.unexpected

【解析】选根据后文的（他又对他

Bo"hehadliedtotheirmotheragain

们的妈妈撒了谎）"可知，她的哥哥并没有在自己应该在的地方。

shocked使震原；supposed认为，设想；predicted预测；

unexpected出乎意料。固定短语besupposedto意为"应该故选B

项。

6.A.sleptoverB.passedaway

C.brokendownD.crashedout

【解析】选C。根据空格后的"intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim"可

知，她哥哥撒谎使得他们的母亲很伤心，以至于崩溃大哭。sleptover

借宿；passedaway去世；brokendown崩溃；crashedout坠毁。故

选C项。

7.A.beatonB.hurton

C.waitedforD.thoughtof

【解析】选D。此处她表达的是自己对哥哥的想法和看法。beaton

殴打；hurton伤害；waitedfor等待；thoughtof想，认为。故选D

项。

8.A.getB.turnC.trickD.pretend

【解析】选A。此处指她想让她哥哥回家去看望母亲。固定短语getsb.

todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。get使，让；turn转动；trick哄骗;

pretend假装。故选A项。

9.A.winningB.badC.losingD.stubborn

【解析】选根据前文哥哥的各种行为，作者推测，最终她的哥哥

Co

并不会跟她回家看望母亲，所以她劝哥哥回家的斗争注定会失败。

winning获胜的；bad坏的，糟糕的；losing输的；stubborn固执的。

故选C项。

10.A.gotoffB.pulledover

C.parkedoverD.jumpedoff

【解析】选A。前面说“Whensheleftthebus（当她离开公交车时）"，后

面说"behindher（在她后面匕很显然此句指的是作者跟着女孩一块儿

下了公交车。gotoff下车；pulledover靠边停车；parkedover停靠;

jumpedoff跳下去。故选A项。

11.A.brotherB.parents

C.mumD.family

【解析】选作者想让女孩给她的妈妈买一盒巧克力或者一束花。

Co

故选C项。

12.A.shockedB.strange

C.goodD.helpful

【解析】选作者想让女孩带话给她母亲，而作者对于女孩和她母

Bo

亲来说就是一位偶遇的陌生人。strange陌生的。故选B项。

13.A.hardestB.interesting

C.happiestD.favorite

【解析】选根据文章末尾的一位

Ao"amothersufferingforherchild（

为孩子受苦的母亲）"可知，此处作者想表达做母亲是世界上最艰难但

最重要的工作。hardest最困难的；interesting有趣的；happiest最

幸福的；favorite最喜爱的。故选A项。

14.A.pretendingB.imagining

C.wonderingD.guessing

【解析】选C。作者通过安慰女孩的母亲也间接地向自己的母亲表达

谢意，但是作者对自己的做法不确定。pretending假装imagining想

象；wondering不知道，想知道；guessing猜测。故选C项。

15.A.lighteningB.view

C.tearD.smile

【解析】选根据前文，作者出钱让女孩给她母亲买礼物，显然是

Do

希望能让那位为孩子而受苦的母亲的脸上绽放笑容。故选D项。

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四Unit2ReadingandThinking

语用训练

i.单词拼写

1.It/sausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplex（困难的）subject.

2.Herecalled（回想）thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesday.

3.Hehasateachingqualification（资格）soheisqualified（具备资格

的）forthisposition.

4.Heisanambitious（有雄心的）studentandhisambition（抱负）isto

becomeanoutstandingdoctor.

5.Thisadaptation（改编本）perfectlvreflectsthespiritofthefamous

writer'snovel.

6.Itisacomfort（安慰）forhimthathisparentsarelivinga

comfortable（舒适的）life.

7.Mostofthestudentsparticipated（vt.参力口）intheactivityandthe

teacherwassatisfiedwiththeirparticipation^.参力口）.

8.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentation件后告）onthenew

products.

9.Evenafterretirement,hecontinuedtoengaee（参力口）insomeactivities.

10.Thesecondedition（版次）waspublishedonlyinAmerica.

n.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.

2.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesecustomsverysoon.

3.Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llgetusedtoitintime.

4.LesinkoisquitefamiliarwithCentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor

25years.

5.Politiciansshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairsthatmightaffecttheir

politicaljudgement.

6.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.

7.Youcanspeakwhatyouthinkinthediscussion.

8.Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.

9.Theydideverythingtheycouldtomakemefeelathome.

10.Thegirlwaschosentoactasaculturalmessenger.

n.完成句子

1.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadlivedindependents

那是她第一次独立生活。

2.1don'tknowhowtograspthecomplexphysicspaper.

我不知道如何理解这篇复杂的物理论文。

3.Mvambitionistofindaiobinafamouslawfirm.

我的志向是在一所法律事务所找到一份工作。

4.Aswellasparticipatinginsomesports,theapplicanthasengagedin

severalcommunityservices.除了参加一些体育运动，这位申请人还参

加了几次社区服务活动。

5.Thefirsttimethathetalkedwiththetutor,hewasmotivatedbyher

inspiringwords.

他和这位导师第一次交谈，他就被她鼓舞人心的话语打动了。

IV.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文

1.参加交换生项目(exchangeprogram)是开阔国际视野的很好途径。

2.你不仅可以在语言上得到实践，还会学到更先进的知识。新的生活

环境会锻炼你的独立生活能力以及社会适应(adaptation)能力。

3.你可以亲自参与(engagein)异域文化交流，充当文化信使(cultural

messenger)把自己的文化传播出去。

Anexchangeprogramisagreatwavtobroadenyourinternational

outlook.Youwillnotonlygetpracticeinthelanguage,butalsolearn

moreadvancedknowledge.Thenewlivingenvironmentwillpromote

yourindependenceandsocialadaptation.Youcanengageinforeign

culturecommunicationandactasaculturalmessengertospreadvour

ownculture.

主题阅读

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•金华高二检测）

Downey'smotherspentoneyearstudyingabroadthroughan

internationalexchangeprogramwithaFrenchschool.Sheoftentalked

abouthowexcitingandinterestingtheexperiencewas.So,evenbefore

finishinghighschool,Downeyhaddecidedtofollowsuitoneday.

DowneybeganstudyingarchitectureatLehighUniversityin

Bethlehem,Pennsylvaniain2004.Neartheendofhersecondyear,she

startedtofeelunhappywithherschoolanddecideditwastimetostudy

abroad.

U.S.collegesanduniversitiescommonlyhavejointprogramswith

foreignschoolsthatpermitstudentexchanges.Theseprogramsusually

lasthalfaschoolyearorsometimesawholeschoolyear.Theclasses

studentstakeabroadusuallygivethemcreditstowardtheirdegree.Ina

four-yeardegreeprogram,thethirdyearisthemostcommontimefor

Americancollegestudentstostudyabroad.Manystudentsthinkthey

needachangebeforewhatisusuallytheirfinalandmostdifficultyearof

study.

Downeysaidherschooldidnotwanthertogoatfirst.The

architectureprogramatLehighwasveryintense,andherprofessors

wereworriedshemightmisslearningimportantmaterial.However,she

waseventuallyabletogetspecialpermissiontostudyinternationallyfor

awholeyear.Duringthefalltermin2006,sheattendedaDanish

internationalschoolinCopenhagen,Denmark,explainingshedidso

becauseDanisharchitectsarewellknownfortheirhousingdesign.

Youngadultasshewas,shehadtodealwithtraveldocumentsand

manyotherissues（问题）onherown.Overcomingthelanguagebarrier

isthebiggestchallengeofstudyingabroad.However,shehadalotof

emotional（'情感的）andfinancialsupportfromherfamily.Shelearned

lifelessonsandmadefriendshipsandmemoriesthathavelastedtothis

day.Shesaid,“Themoreyou'reoutofyourcomfortzone,themore

rewardingtheexperienceisintheend."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国女孩唐尼的出国留学之

路。

1.WhatdoesDowney'smothermeantoDowney?

A.Afriend.B.Adreamer.

C.Anexample.D.Anexpert.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第一段可知，唐尼的妈妈曾参加过

Co

一个法国学校的国际交流项目，在国外学习了一年，唐尼就已经决定

有一天也要像妈妈一样出国留学，由此可知，唐尼的妈妈在她眼中是

个优秀的榜样，故C项正确。

2.WhatmadeDowneychoosetheDanishinternationalschool?

A.Thefamouslearnedprofessors.

B.Thecasuallearningenvironment.

C.Theimpressiveacademicreputation.

D.Thefavorablegeographicallocation.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句可知，2006年

秋季学期，唐尼就读于丹麦哥本哈根的一所丹麦国际学校，她解释说

她这样做是因为丹麦建筑师以房屋设计而闻名，故C项正确。

3.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasnoteasyforDowneytostudyabroad.

B.Thecomfortablelifeislikelytoruinthefuturelife.

C.Downeywastooyoungtotakecareofherself.

D.Downey'sparentscouldhardlyaffordhereducation.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，唐尼在国外

Ao

不得不独自处理包括旅行证件在内的许多问题，还要克服出国留学

的最大挑战一语言障碍，还要走出自己的舒适区，也就是说唐尼的留

学生活并不容易，故A项正确。

B

（2021银川高二检测）

Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebut

isthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfrom

home?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyworthwhile,therehastobeagoal

behindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfect

languageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermovein

yourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustof

livingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying.Mostuniversitiesnowcharge

applicationfeesforinternationalstudents.

Ifafterconsideringthesepointsyouaresurethatyouwanttoapply

tostudyabroad,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeof

studies.Researchyourchoicesandselectcarefully.Youmustdoyour

homeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucan

alsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotof

informationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butread

carefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths.Don/tjust

thinkabouttheuniversity'sreputation;lookforthemostsuitablefor

yourgoals.

Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisinvolves

fillinginapplicationforms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgetting

referenceletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsofthe

universitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants

getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon/tfollowthe

applicationprocedureproperly.

Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsare

providedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.This

information,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarship

thatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;the

earlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了出国留学的注意事项,

包括弄清出国的目标，如何确定学校，以及出国留学的申请程序和准

备材料。

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkstudyingabroadistrulyworthwhile

accordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itisachancetodevelopyourcareer.

B.Itisaninterestingexperience.

C.Itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Allyourfriendsaredoingso.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，出国留学是真

Ao

正值得的因为这是一个机会，可以在外语环境中完善自己的语言技

能，以及发展你的事业。故选

Ao

5.Whatcanaschoolrankinglisttellus?

A.Thenamesofalltheprofessors.

B.Howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothers.

C.Howmuchthecoursescost.

D.Wheretheschoolislocated.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第二段

BoYoucanfindalotofinformation

onschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.可矢口，学校排行榜告诉学

校对比之间的一些信息。故选

Bo

6.Whatarethethreebasicstepswhenyouapply?

A.Buyanairplaneticket,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,and

study.

B.Writeareferenceletter,dopaperwork,andstudy.

C.Preparereferenceletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillinthe

applicationforms.

D.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Thisinvolvesfillinginapplication

forms,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingreferenceletters可知,

你申请的三个基本步骤是填写申请表，准备你的学校纪录，以及获得

推荐信。故选C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getkickedoutinthefirstround"in

Paragraph3referto?

A.losemoneyinthefirstround

B.getacceptedinthenextround

C.failtogettothenextround

D.getkickedbyaprofessor

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据第三段可悲的是，许多优秀的申请

者被踢出第一轮，只是因为他们不遵循申请程序。可知，第一轮被踢

出，意味着没办法进入下一轮，故选Co

n.阅读填句

（2021・龙岩高二检测）

Whatisclassedasnormalbehaviourinoneculturecansometimes

beunsuitable,unacceptable,orevenoffensiveinanother.We'reall

differentandweallhavedifferentbeliefsandwaysofdoingthings.

Understandingthisiswhatculturalawareness（意识）isallabout.

1weneedtotakealong,hardlookatourselves.Whatmakes

usthewayweare?Well,there/shistory,tradition,education,andour

parents.Theseareallgoodthings.Butdoanyofthemmakeusbetter

thanothers?No.2

It'seasytounderstandwhywestartoffbelievingthatourcultureis

betterthananyother.Infact,somearguethatit'snecessaryinorderto

survive.Aschildren,wetypicallybuildourviewoftheworldfromour

familyandtheplacewegrowup.3

Inthepast,manypeopleneverleftthecomfortoftheirowntown

ordistrict.Theycouldallspendtheirdayshappilybelievingthatthelife

theyknewwasthebest,thattheirwayofdoingthingswastherightway,

andnotimaginingorcaringwhatothersmightthink.4Wedo

businesswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,sellingeachotherproducts

andideas.Welearneachother'slanguages.5Weevenlivenext

doortoeachother.Soweallneedtolearntoappreciateeachother's

culturesandwaysofliving.

A.Notbetter,butdifferent.

B.Welistentoeachother'smusic.

C.Today'sworldisn'tlikethatthough.

D.Cultureinfluencesmanypartsofpeople'slives.

E.Culturalawarenesscanbeginbyholdingupamirror.

F.Ourdifferencesmaketheworldendlesslyinteresting.

G.However,aswegetolderourunderstandingoftheworldgrowswith

us.

【文章大意］本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了人的文化意识受到历史、

传统、教育和父母的影响，并无优劣之分，当今社会，人们要学会尊

重和欣赏彼此的文化意识和生活方式。

1.【解析】选Eo根据上文Understandingthisiswhatculturalawareness

isallabout.（理解文化意识的内涵）可知E选项（文化意识可以从举起一

面镜子开始）承接上文，关键词为Culturalawarenesso故选Eo

2.【解析】选A。根据空前一句可知，但是他们中的任何一个会让我

们比其他人更好吗？不是。以及空后一句可知，很容易理解为什么我

们一开始就认为我们的文化比其他任何文化都好。A选项表达的意思

是，并不是哪一个文化意识更好，只是不同而已，且该选项中的"Not"

与上文中的"N。〃相呼应。故选Ao

3.【解析】选Go根据空前一句可知，作为孩子，我们通常从家庭和

成长的地方建立我们对世界的看法。G选项中的“getolder〃与上一句

中的"growup"相呼应。故选Go

4.【解析】选Co前文Inthepast,manypeopleneverleftthecomfortof

theirowntownordistrict...andnotimaginingorcaringwhatothers

mightthink介绍的是过去的情况。因此，“Today'sworldisn'tlikethat

though.〃，表示今天的世界和过去进行对比。故选C。

【解析】选根据空前两句可知，我们与来自不同文化背景的人

5.Bo

做生意，互相销售产品和创意。我们互相学习语言。以及下文可知，所

以我们都需要学会欣赏彼此的文化和生活方式。可推知，该空作者列

举的另一种欣赏彼此文化的方式。故选

Bo

m.完形填空

（2021•天津高二检测）

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,Ifearedattending

anothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpect

whatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,

Iwas1andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,I

feltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe2"She'shuge!"Obviously,

thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus3

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven4Ididnotnoticethatafewboys

hadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle（走道）andthusfellfacefirstonthe

bus,5everythingIwascarrying.6Iwasembarrassingly

gatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe7

“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I8tofindaseat.Lookingout

ofthewindow,I9thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.I

wouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalkto

a10abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywith

God.Ibegan11theafternoonschoolbus12,walkinghome

instead.Then,13,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame_14

withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadness

andembarrassment,Iam15Imadeitthrough.WheneverIam

strugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb

“Thistooshallpass."Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesor

challenges,itprobablydoesn'tleadanywhere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初到一个新学校,

不太善于交际，在新的环境刚开始很不适应。同学们因她的体重而嘲

笑她，作者决定减肥，最终作者觉得对自己满意了，开始交到了好朋

友。作者认为人生避免不了会遇到坎坷，也正是这些坎坷在帮助自己

成长。

1.A.outgoingB.intelligent

C.overweightD.friendly

【解析】选C。句意：我身体超重并且不善于交际。outgoing外向的;

intelligent聪明的；overweight过重的；friendly友好的。根据下文中

的"She勺huge!",可以判断出这里用形容词overweight,表示超重的。

故选C。

2.A.whistlesB.whispersC.screamsD.laughs

【解析】选瓦句意：我能听到小声的议论，"她太胖了！whistles

口哨；低语；拼命叫喊;大笑。故选

whispersscreamslaughsBo

3.A.rideB.liftC.driveD.travel

【解析】选A。句意：第一次乘车我是在沉默中度过。ride乘，骑；lift

搭车；驾驶;旅行。故选

drivetravelAo

4.A.dullerB.longerC.funnierD.worse

【解析】选句意：接下来的几天变得更糟了。更迟钝的;

Doduller

更长的；更好玩的;更糟的。故选

longerfunnierworseDo

5.A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaving

【解析】选句意：所带的东西都掉下来了。错过；失

Comisslose

去；drop掉落;leave离开。故选C。

6.A.WhileB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because

【解析】选句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到笑声,

Ao

while"当时候"。故选A。

7.A.argumentsB.comments

C.statementsD.discussions

【解析】选句意：当我很尴尬地收集我的东西，我能听到笑声，然

Bo

后是评论”感觉像地震！"arguments争论；statements声明；comments

评论;讨论。故选

discussionsBo

8.A.determinedB.attempted

C.managedD.pretended

【解析】选句意：不管怎样，我总算找到了座位。下

Codetermined

决心；attempted尝试；managed设法做到；pretended假装。

managetodosth."设法做某事且做成功了"，表示作者还是成功地找

到了座位。故选C。

9.A.keptawayB.tookback

C.putaway