高考总复习英语（外研版）Module3ForeignFood（选修8）

/07/7/Module3ForeignFood[高频词汇]1．__owe__v. 应给予；应该把……归功于2．__consequence__n. 后果3．__trend__n． 趋势；趋向[派生词汇]4．poisonn.毒药→__poisonous__adj.有毒的5．tasten.味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→__tasty__adj.美味可口的→__tasteless__adj.无滋味的6．greedilyadv.贪婪地→__greedy__adj.渴望的；贪婪的→__greed__n.贪欲，贪婪7．mannern.方式；方法→__manners__n.礼仪；礼貌8．requirementn.要求→__require__v.要求；需要9．entertainv.招待，款待；请客→__entertainment__n.娱乐；请客10．remarkv.谈到，说起n.意见，评论→__remarkable__adj.不寻常的，奇特的；值得注意/表扬的11．casuallyadv.随意地→__casual__adj.随便的12．consumev.(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消费→__consumer__n.消费者13．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__adv.逐渐地；逐步地14．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→__abundance__n.丰富；充裕15．transformv.转化，转变→__transformation__n.转化16．customern.顾客→__Customs__n.海关→__customs__n.关税→__custom__n.风俗，习惯用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theworkers__required__thattheirpay(should)beraisedandthemanagergrantedtheir__requirement__finally.(require)2．Hemade__gradual__progressinhisstudyand__gradually__hebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)3．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendly__manner__，soIthinksheisapersonwithgood__manners__.(manner)4．Themushroomscontain__poison__andmanypeoplewere__poisoned__becausetheyhadeatenthe__poisonous__mushrooms.(poison)5．Ittookthe__customer__onlyafewminutestogetthroughthe__Customs__.AfterhearrivesinAmerica，heshouldfollowtheir__customs__.(custom)6．Russiaisacountrywhichisvery__abundant__innaturalresources.Especiallyits__abundance__ofoilandnaturalgasbringinlargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)1．__setfireto__ 放火烧2．__makeout__ 看出；理解3．__nowonder__ 难怪4．__endup__ 结束5．__bepopularwith__ 受欢迎6．__have...incommon__ 与……有共同点7．__inshort__ 总之，简而言之8．__goagainst__ 违反，违背9．__bynature__ 天性，本性10．__o...__ 把……转变为……选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．__Inshort__，heisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsI’veeverknown.2．They__havesomethingincommon__inthisconnection.3．Wecouldn’t__makeout__themeaningofthepassage.4．Theyoungman__settingfireto__thehousewascaughtonthescene.5．Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal，itis__nowonder__thatcartoonshavecapturedtheinterestoftheworld.1.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。couldnothavedone“(过去)不可能做某事”。本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。He__couldhavepassedtheexam__，buthewastoocareless.2.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。句中admire前用了do表示强调。一定要来参加我的生日宴会。__Docome__tomybirthdayparty.3.ThefirsttimeIsawathree-year-oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken’sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到一个3岁的小孩欢快地咀嚼着一个鸡头时，连续几周都做噩梦。“the＋序数词＋time”充当连接词，引导时间状语从句。我第一次看见她就喜欢上她了。__Thefirsttime__IsawherIfellinlovewithher.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.“说”之种种①remark谈到，说起②add继续说；补充说③complain抱怨说④goon接着说；继续说⑤warn警告说；提醒说⑥whisper低声说；私下说2.end相关短语荟萃①endup(with)(以……)结束②put/bringsth.toanen结束……③putanendtosth.结束；终结④cometoanend结束⑤endupdoingsth.最终做某事3.“v.＋against”短语大观园①goagainst违背，违反②fightagainst与……斗争③competeagainst与……竞争④struggleagainst与……作斗争⑤playagainst与……比赛owev.应给予；欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于……(教材原句)EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.你所看见的我(的身材都)是意大利通心粉所赐。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物oweittosb.todo/that 亏得某人……owe...to 把……归功于；为……而感谢(2)owingadj. 未付的，欠着的owingto 因为，由于单句语法填空/完成句子①Heoweshissuccess__to__hisdiligenceandpatience.他把他的成功归功于勤奋和耐心。②__Owingto__thebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。remarkv．谈到；说起；评论；注意到，觉察n.意见；评论；注意；察觉(教材原句)AssoonasthePolynesianguesttastedtheasparagusheremarkedhowdeliciousitwas.当波利尼西亚客人品尝了芦笋后，他评论这很美味可口。(1)remarkon/upon 就……发表意见；评论remarkthat... 评论；说起；谈到(2)makearemarkon/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj. 值得注意的；显着的；非凡的remarkablyadv. 引人注目地；明显地；非常地单句语法填空/完成句子①Thecustomermadesomekind__remarks__(remark)aboutourservice.那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。②Couldyouplease__remarkon/upon__whathappenedjustnow?对于刚才发生的事，请谈谈你的看法好吗？[链接写作]一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。①__It’simpolitetomakearemarkon/about__theappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)②__It’simpolitetoremarkon/upon__theappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)consequencen．后果，结果；重要性(教材原句)Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.结果是很多人超重。(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence 因此，结果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof 因为……的缘故(2)consequentlyadv. 因此，结果完成句子/单句语法填空①Hemissedtheearlybus；__asaconsequence__，hewaslateforwork.他错过了早班车，因此上班迟到了。②Hegaveupthechancetogoabroad__asaconsequenceof__hissickmother.因为他妈妈生病，他放弃了出国的机会。③(2017·江苏)__Consequently__(consequence)，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.因此，一些观众开始离开电影院，导致增长放缓。transformv．转化；转变；改造；改观(教材原句)Thetwoofthemwerekilledinthefire，buttheirsoulsweretransformedintosongbirds，whichyoucanseesingingatthetopofthepicture.他们两人都在火中死去，但是他们的灵魂变成了鸣鸟，也就是你在图案的上方看到的正在唱歌的那两只。(1)o... 把……变成……transformsb./from...from... 把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn． 变化，转变；改观transformationfrom...to... 从……到……的转变单句语法填空①Asweallknow,heatcantransformwater__into__steam.众所周知，热能够使水转变为蒸汽。②Hehasmadeacompletetransformation__from__acomedian__to__adramaticactor.他已从喜剧演员彻底转型为戏剧演员。[名师点津]transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。makeout(勉强地)看出；听出；理解；填写；开出；辨认出；声称，断言(教材原句)Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.很难弄清楚盒子里究竟有什么。[一词多义]写出下列句中makeout的含义①Canyoumakeoutthefaceonthephotograph？__辨认出__②Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout.__理解__③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.__填写__makethemost/bestofsth. 充分利用某事物makeuseofsth. 利用某事物makeup 组成；编造makeupfor 弥补makeadifference 有关系；有影响makeit 做成，成功单句语法填空/完成句子④(2016·北京)Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomake__better__(good)useofusedmaterials.我们班想出了更好地利用使用过的材料的想法。⑤Manyhigh－wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep，thinkingtheyhad__madeit__.许多高空走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。⑥(2017·北京)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare__making__a__difference__intheworld.Hannah是许多年轻人正在改变世界的例子之一。[名师点津]与ma