国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?题目：Hello,I'mHarryPotter.Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.题目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.thePeople'sPark题目：Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright题目：Goodbye,everyone._______________Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch题目：AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood题目：CanIhelpyou,sir?I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper题目：Howareyou?________Fine,thanks.题目：Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes题目：Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy题目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground题目：The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass题目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable题目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design题目：TonyhasmanyChinese______.stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。1B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.【B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.【C】A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.24.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofyouplantobuildafirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasant境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindbuilder,andtogetherwiththewillworkoutbuilderwilldrawthewillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchdoors,andelectricbuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourHewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingtheLateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订)．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyour(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourbuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanfutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandthe用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?【C】A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．3二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.HENRY:_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?【C】SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?HENRY:_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?【D】SUNLI:_____【A】HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY:It'swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．taller题目：—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.better题目：—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest题目：——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________I'mafilm-maker.题目：——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________Yes,nicetomeetyou.题目：——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________Sure题目：——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________Sure.题目：——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!题目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly题目：ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.4open题目：Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommended题目：Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.oldchinesestone题目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.out题目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.twolitterother题目：Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.【B】A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.【B】A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatisTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthedoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis【C】.5A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis【B】.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【A】A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?【C】A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?【B】A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.【F】2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.【T】3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.【T】4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles【T】5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.【T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:_____【D】Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.6TonySmith:_____【A】LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:_____【E】Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:_____【B】Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:_____【C】Tony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.That’sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.E.Thankyouverymuch.COMPLETETHECARDWITHTHEWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSGIVENINTHEBOX._Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation._SENDEROFTHECARD:JohnBlackRECEIVEROFTHECARD:Mr.ErvincongratulationsgreatersuccesssohappybestwishesverymuchimpressedDearMrErvin:_____【Congratulations】onyourbeingnamedthisyear’soutstandingmanager.Ioncevisitedoneofyourbranchesandwas_____.【verymuchimpressed】Iamsureyoudeservethishonor.AndIfeel_____【sohappy】foryou._____【Greatersuccess】foreven_____【bestwishes】toyouandyourcompanyinthecomingyear!Sincerely,JohnBlack单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.share题目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.题目：Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreative_____________________________7Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow题目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.on题目：Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.convenient二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.【A】4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.【C】A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.【A】A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。8二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheircarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithDr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetotooliscalkedastandsforWaterPasteurizationIndicator.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?【C】C．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsof9moneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.*Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.【F】*Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.【T】*Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.【F】*Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.【T】*Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?MANDY:_____【D】HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?TheweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnythisSunday.MANDY:_____【A】HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.It’sanewdevicethatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnewdevice.I’llbringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.makeawonderfulpicnic!E.Howaboutgreentea?单元自测4形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：________________________WeareleavingonSunday.Yes,that’sagoodidea.Whydon’tyoujoinus?10Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.Sorry,I’mnewhere.he题目：Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.articledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.is题目：Travelers_______theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.题目：Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline______apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.【B】A.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。2.SomeofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibitioninShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.【C】C.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.【B】A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。11B.美国领土为3000英里。5.It’sverytomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.【C】C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.1.High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlythantraditionalrailtraffic.【A】C.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide3.WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?【C】C.health5.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【B】.A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrain12二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Theworld’slongestrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Ittimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22only8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.Thehighspeedrailwaywithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublication_Newsweek_putsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritorysubstantiallysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.1.Theworld’slongestrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.【T】2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.【F】3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.【T】4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina’spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.【T】5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritoryconsiderablysmaller,andchangedthecountryeconomically.【T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。_LIQIANGANDHISBROTHERWILLGOTOBEIJING.HEISTALKINGTOWANGNINGABOUTTHEPLAN._WANGNING：So,you’regoingtoBeijingonSunday,LiQiang?LIQIANG：_____WebookedtworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.【C】WANG：That’sreallycool!I’malwaysdreamingofgoingtoBeijing,seeingfamousplaceswithuniquebuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,etc.LI:_____.【A】WANG:Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.ItshowsthehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment._____.【D】D.It’sworthvisiting.I’vebeenplanningtogoforavisitforalongtime.E.Yeah,thehighspeedrailwayisveryquickandconvenient.单元自测5形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?B:________That’sfineforme.题目：________you________freetomorrow?13No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.Are;goingtobe;willbe题目：A:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.WhatcanIdoforyou?题目：A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?B:Oh,I’llbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?题目：A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10tomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?B:________Allright.题目：A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad.B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?题目：Howoften________tothedentist?doyougo题目：IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabouttomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease________ittosometimenextweek?postpone题目：Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking．to题目：Jamiewantstospeaktome________private.in题目：Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan't________anappointmentwithyou.make题目：Seldom________hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.haveIseen题目：Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.in题目：There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.isgoingtobe题目：Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.beputoff二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecartoaffectAmericanculture.ThetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Thesec