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高一英语同步练习:必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第4课时Usinglanguages基础练习一.语言知识1.makeatripto去某地旅游2.cheerup
感觉快乐3.nowthat
既然4.breakout
迸发5.twiceasfaras。。。是。。。的两倍远几种比较构造:倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+此外的人或事物倍数+比较级+than+此外的人或事物倍数+the+表示大小长短重量等的名词+of+此外的人或事物二.依据课文内容填空:(开头字母已经给出)LastmonthIvisitedthemoonwithmyfriend.Beforeweleft,Iwastoldtheforceofspace,itd__________.Wef_______weightlesslyinthecabinandIc________.WhenIwasonthemoon,Iwassurprisedtofindoutevenwalkingneedslotsofpracticen______gravitychanged.Thereturningoftheearthwasveryf_________.Wewereamazedtowatchfireb________ontheoutsideoftheship.三.阅读课文,选择最正确答案:1.Thepassageismainlyabout____?themoonC.myvisittothemoonD.myfriendYanping,anastronomerAccordingtothetext,weknowthattheforceofthegravitywouldchange_____times.A.2B.3C.4D.53.Whendidtheauthorfeelstrongestofthegravityoftheearth?A.Onthemoon.B.Onthehalfwaytothemoon.C.AttheverybeginningD.Ontheirleavingfromthemoon4.Whatcausesthewritertofeelthathebecomesweightlessonthemoon?A.SpaceshipB.GravityC.HisfriendD.HisGoodfeelingsofthemoon5.Fromthetextwecanknowifamangrowsuponthemoon,___.A.hewillgrowtallerthanontheearthB.hewillgrowshorterthanontheearthC.hewillbecomefatterD.hewillbecomeweightless实战操练一.单项选择1.Inorderto___theincreasingneedsofpeople’slivingstandards,scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopscienceandtechnologyofourourcountry.A.giveB.gainC.satisfyD.produce2.Johnislookingforwardto____abirthdaygiftbyhisparents.A.giveB.begivenC.gaveD.beinggiven3.Somethingmust____toendthestrike.A.bedoneB.doneC.doD.doing4.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat____youandgetslim.A.offB.out5.Farmersmaketheir____byplantingcrops.A.livingsB.livingC.lifeD.lives----Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow.Ifeelabitcoldintheroom.____.A.No,pleasedon’tB.Yes,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.No,goahead7.Heis____tocometothemeetingontime.Ihavetoldhimaboutit.8.Hemade____cleartohisbossthathehadn`tstolenanythingfromthecompany.9.Thefishyoucookedtastes_________.A.terriblyB.terriblybadC.badlyD.toogood10._____isknowntoall,smokingisharmful________ourhealth.A.As,forB.As,toC.It,forD.It,to11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____plantingtrees.12.We’dbetterhurry.Alltheotherstudents_____us.A.waitforB.mustwaitfor13.InthesouthofChina,thereis_____ofraineveryyear.A.numbersB.agreatmanyC.anumberD.plenty14.Itworriedhimalot_____hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.15.One’ssuccess____whetherheworkshardornot.A.liesdownB.leadstoC.dependsonD.resultsin二.完型填空阅读下边短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最正确选项。Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’theirsjobto16othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware17,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow18it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen19bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”Or,hasanyoneyoukn20youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourselfattheir21?Ofcourse“rightnot.”Thetruthis,allofus22tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe23andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest24oftheareinthe26ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(恼恨)and27.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise28othersthejoyofbeingright---givethemtheglory(荣誉).29correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportant”,insteadtoofjumping30andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto31.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore32.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave33.You’discoverllthejoyofjoininginandwitnessing(目击)otherpeople34,’whichsisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我)Startingtoday,letothersbe35”most“ofthetime!16.A.showB.askC.proveD.teach17.A.unimportantB.unbelievableC.incorrectD.imperfect18.A.considerB.appreciateC.understandD.refuse19.A.fooledB.helpedC.taughtD.corrected20.A.thankedB.rewardedC.caredD.accepted21.A.sideB.priceC.expenseD.cost22.A.likeB.hateC.preferD.afford23.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.respected24.A.shortcomingsB.advantagesC.desiresD.wishes25.A.talkB.praiseC.helpD.listen26.A.habitB.formC.positionD.purpose27.A.punishedB.avoidedC.leftD.scolded28.A.lettingB.lendingC.allowingD.owing29.A.StopB.ContinueC.PractiseD.Try30.A.outB.upC.inD.off31.A.lastB.goC.workD.stand32.A.helpfulB.lovingC.carefulD.popular33.A.dreamedB.wantedC.demandedD.asked34.A.sufferingsB.happinessC.successD.worries35.A.happyB.rightC.sorryD.proud三.阅读理解AAirisanodorless(无气味的),invisible(看不见的)gasthatsurroundstheearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“emptytwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.Air,asagas,hasnodefinite(space.Itiseasytoprovethat
明确的)shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom(底部)ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupside-downglass;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.阅读文章,找出每段文章的主题句子:第一段:______________________________________第二段:______________________________________为本篇文章加上标题:__________________________阅读短文,选择正确答案:36.Thewritertellsusthat_______.A.theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratoryB.theexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroomC.theexperimentiseasilydoneD.theexperimentiscarriedoutindoorsWhichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?(W—water;A—air;H—handkerchief)BRaisingpetsisnotanewthinginChina,butrecentlyithastakenonanewmeaning.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,pursuitofpettypleasuresweakensonemakeprogress.Thesayinghasbeensopopularthateventodaymanypeoplestillconsiderraisingpetsasahobbyoftheidle.Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlyandnowraisingpetshasbecomeapopularpastime,resultinginasuccessfulpetcareindustry.Petfoodissoldinalmostallsupermarketsandmanyspecialstoresforpetneedshavebeensetup.Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogsandcats,andpetexchangefairsareheldregularly.AttheChinaInternationalPetShowwhichtookplacerecentlyinBeijing,morethan100factoriesfromacrossthecountryexhibitedtheirproducts.Thousandsofdealersandpetownerswenttotheshow.“People’sswollenpocketsmakeitpossibleformanytoraisepets,ahobbythatusedtobeenjoyedonlybythewealthy,”saidWangWei,whoworkswiththeNationalKennelAssociationofChina.WangYuyan,vicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociation,agreed.“Inmanyfilmsandnovels,havingapetisusedasasymbolofwealth.Thatcompletepicture.
”Wangaddedthatpetsarefriendsinarealsenseoftheworld,notjustplaythings.“Anyonewithalovingnaturecanraisepets.Stillthehighcostofkeepingapetissomethingmanypeoplehavetothinkabout.
”“Ilikedogsandcats,butIhaveneithertimenormoneytoraisethem,Jun,inher40’s,acivilservantfromBeijing.ThecostofraisingadogishighinBeijing,whereregistrationisamustforalldogsandcosts5,000yuanforeachanimal.Inaddition,petownersmustpayforregularinjectionofvaccines(疫苗).Mostofall,dogfoodisquiteexpensive.Unlikehismother,LiJun
-year-oldson,’sLi10Qiyu,dreamsofthedayhewillhavehisownpet,
“IhopeIcanhaveadoginmyhouse,
”
hesaid.阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来:pursuitidlepastimefairswollen娱乐交易会追求鼓起的懒散的阅读文章,选择正确答案B.smallanimalshavenoplacestoliveinC.people’slivingconditionsareimprovingD.moreandmorepeopleareoutofworkInbigcitiesinChinatoday,raisingpets_____.A.haschangedpeopleife’slhasdestroyedsomefamilieshasmetmuchdifficultyD.
hasbroughtmuchbusinessforsome
people
’sopinion,raisingpets_____.反应检测一.依据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Whatdoyouplantoorder,please?_____41_____---Anythingelse?---Andacupoftea.---Isthatall?healthy.---Howdoyoufeel?---Ifeelfine.___43______Furthermore,someofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.---Howlongwillthattakeyou?____44____So,maybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.---Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?---No,I’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.___45____AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.I’dlikesomefruitandchicken,pleaseI’mtooheavy.Butmostimportant,Ishouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.Well,Ihavejuststarted.Infact,Ihaveneverfeltbetter.二.阅读下边对话,并依据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右侧横线上写出一个英语单词的正确形式,使对话通畅。Jane:Mum,Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Haveyouheardtheweatherreporttoday?Mum:Yes,whydoyoupaymuchmore(46)a_______tosomethingabouttheweather??Jane:Oh,we’veplannedtogofora(47)p_______.Mum:Theradiogivesusthe(48)i_______thatthere’llberain..Jane:Whata(49)s_______!Ourplancan`tbe(50)c______out.Mum:Youknowsometimesthe(51)w_______makesmistakes.Jane:Ihopehe’smadeamistakeagainthistime.Mum:Whynotplaycomputer(52)g_______athomeifitrains?Jane:I'mafraidI(53)p__________togotothe(54)m_______ratherthandothat.Mum:OK.It'sgoodtoseeaninterestingfilmon(55)r_______days.三.短文改错Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitus,broughtmea1.____littledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblack2.____dogwithwhitespots.ItwassuchlovelythatI3.____likeditatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedthe4.____doganditgavememuchmorepleasure.Iwasglad5.____tohaveitwithmyself.Onedaythedogwentoutand6.____nevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearching7.____foritbutitwasnowheretobefound.HowIworried8.____aboutitalldays.Aweeklateralettercameto9.____myaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.10._____四.达成句子:1.地球的体积是月球的49倍。Theearthis_
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