高中英语Unit4AstronomyUsinglanguages(新人教必修3)

高一英语同步练习：必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars第4课时Usinglanguages基础练习一．语言知识1.makeatripto去某地旅游2.cheerup

感觉快乐3.nowthat

既然4.breakout

迸发5.twiceasfaras。。。是。。。的两倍远几种比较构造：倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+此外的人或事物倍数+比较级+than+此外的人或事物倍数+the+表示大小长短重量等的名词+of+此外的人或事物二．依据课文内容填空：（开头字母已经给出）LastmonthIvisitedthemoonwithmyfriend.Beforeweleft,Iwastoldtheforceofspace,itd__________.Wef_______weightlesslyinthecabinandIc________.WhenIwasonthemoon,Iwassurprisedtofindoutevenwalkingneedslotsofpracticen______gravitychanged.Thereturningoftheearthwasveryf_________.Wewereamazedtowatchfireb________ontheoutsideoftheship.三．阅读课文，选择最正确答案：1.Thepassageismainlyabout____?themoonC.myvisittothemoonD.myfriendYanping,anastronomerAccordingtothetext,weknowthattheforceofthegravitywouldchange_____times.A.2B.3C.4D.53.Whendidtheauthorfeelstrongestofthegravityoftheearth?A.Onthemoon.B.Onthehalfwaytothemoon.C.AttheverybeginningD.Ontheirleavingfromthemoon4.Whatcausesthewritertofeelthathebecomesweightlessonthemoon?A.SpaceshipB.GravityC.HisfriendD.HisGoodfeelingsofthemoon5.Fromthetextwecanknowifamangrowsuponthemoon,___.A.hewillgrowtallerthanontheearthB.hewillgrowshorterthanontheearthC.hewillbecomefatterD.hewillbecomeweightless实战操练一.单项选择1.Inorderto＿＿＿theincreasingneedsofpeople’slivingstandards,scientistsareworkinghardtodevelopscienceandtechnologyofourourcountry.A.giveB.gainC.satisfyD.produce2.Johnislookingforwardto＿＿＿＿abirthdaygiftbyhisparents.A.giveB.begivenC.gaveD.beinggiven3.Somethingmust＿＿＿＿toendthestrike.A.bedoneB.doneC.doD.doing4.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat＿＿＿＿youandgetslim.A.offB.out5.Farmersmaketheir＿＿＿＿byplantingcrops.A.livingsB.livingC.lifeD.lives----Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow.Ifeelabitcoldintheroom.＿＿＿＿.A.No,pleasedon’tB.Yes,goaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.No,goahead7.Heis＿＿＿＿tocometothemeetingontime.Ihavetoldhimaboutit.8.Hemade＿＿＿＿cleartohisbossthathehadn`tstolenanythingfromthecompany.9.Thefishyoucookedtastes_________.A．terriblyB．terriblybadC．badlyD．toogood10.＿＿＿＿＿isknowntoall,smokingisharmful________ourhealth.A.As,forB.As,toC.It,forD.It,to11.Theteacheraswellasthestudents＿＿＿＿plantingtrees.12.We’dbetterhurry.Alltheotherstudents＿＿＿＿＿us.A.waitforB.mustwaitfor13.InthesouthofChina,thereis＿＿＿＿＿ofraineveryyear.A.numbersB.agreatmanyC.anumberD.plenty14.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿＿＿hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.15.One’ssuccess＿＿＿＿whetherheworkshardornot.A.liesdownB.leadstoC.dependsonD.resultsin二．完型填空阅读下边短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Manyofusspendagreatdealoftimeandenergytoprovethatwearerightandothersarewrong.Manypeoplebelievethatit’theirsjobto16othershowtheirpositions,statements,andpointsofvieware17,andthatindoingso,thepersontheyarecorrectingisgoingtosomehow18it,oratleastlearnsomething.Wrong!Thinkaboutit.Haveyoueverbeen19bysomeoneandsaidtohim,“ThankyousomuchforshowingmethatI’mwrongandyou’reright.”Or,hasanyoneyoukn20youwhenyoucorrectedthem,ormadeyourselfattheir21?Ofcourse“rightnot.”Thetruthis,allofus22tobecorrected.Weallwantourpositionstobe23andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoandheardisoneofthegreatest24oftheareinthe26ofcorrectingothersareoftenresented(恼恨)and27.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingistopractise28othersthejoyofbeingright---givethemtheglory(荣誉).29correcting.Whensomeonesays,“Ireallyfeelit’simportant”,insteadtoofjumping30andsaying,“No,it’smoreimportantto”,simplyletitgoandallowtheirstatementto31.Thepeopleinyourlifewillbecomelessdefensiveandmore32.Theywillappreciateyoumorethanyoucouldeverhave33.You’discoverllthejoyofjoininginandwitnessing(目击)otherpeople34,’whichsisfarmorerewardingthanabattleofegos(自我)Startingtoday,letothersbe35”most“ofthetime!16．A．showB．askC．proveD．teach17．A．unimportantB．unbelievableC．incorrectD．imperfect18．A．considerB．appreciateC．understandD．refuse19．A．fooledB．helpedC．taughtD．corrected20．A．thankedB．rewardedC．caredD．accepted21．A．sideB．priceC．expenseD．cost22．A．likeB．hateC．preferD．afford23．A．admiredB．receivedC．realizedD．respected24．A．shortcomingsB．advantagesC．desiresD．wishes25．A．talkB．praiseC．helpD．listen26．A．habitB．formC．positionD．purpose27．A．punishedB．avoidedC．leftD．scolded28．A．lettingB．lendingC．allowingD．owing29．A．StopB．ContinueC．PractiseD．Try30．A．outB．upC．inD．off31．A．lastB．goC．workD．stand32．A．helpfulB．lovingC．carefulD．popular33．A．dreamedB．wantedC．demandedD．asked34．A．sufferingsB．happinessC．successD．worries35．A．happyB．rightC．sorryD．proud三.阅读理解AAirisanodorless(无气味的),invisible(看不见的)gasthatsurroundstheearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“emptytwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.Air,asagas,hasnodefinite(space.Itiseasytoprovethat

明确的)shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom（底部）ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupside-downglass;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.阅读文章，找出每段文章的主题句子：第一段：______________________________________第二段：______________________________________为本篇文章加上标题：__________________________阅读短文，选择正确答案：36.Thewritertellsusthat_______.A.theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratoryB.theexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroomC.theexperimentiseasilydoneD.theexperimentiscarriedoutindoorsWhichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?(W—water;A—air;H—handkerchief)BRaisingpetsisnotanewthinginChina,butrecentlyithastakenonanewmeaning.AsafamousChinesesayinggoes,pursuitofpettypleasuresweakensonemakeprogress.Thesayinghasbeensopopularthateventodaymanypeoplestillconsiderraisingpetsasahobbyoftheidle.Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlyandnowraisingpetshasbecomeapopularpastime,resultinginasuccessfulpetcareindustry.Petfoodissoldinalmostallsupermarketsandmanyspecialstoresforpetneedshavebeensetup.Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogsandcats,andpetexchangefairsareheldregularly.AttheChinaInternationalPetShowwhichtookplacerecentlyinBeijing,morethan100factoriesfromacrossthecountryexhibitedtheirproducts.Thousandsofdealersandpetownerswenttotheshow.“People’sswollenpocketsmakeitpossibleformanytoraisepets,ahobbythatusedtobeenjoyedonlybythewealthy,”saidWangWei,whoworkswiththeNationalKennelAssociationofChina.WangYuyan,vicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociation,agreed.“Inmanyfilmsandnovels,havingapetisusedasasymbolofwealth.Thatcompletepicture.

”Wangaddedthatpetsarefriendsinarealsenseoftheworld,notjustplaythings.“Anyonewithalovingnaturecanraisepets.Stillthehighcostofkeepingapetissomethingmanypeoplehavetothinkabout.

”“Ilikedogsandcats,butIhaveneithertimenormoneytoraisethem,Jun,inher40’s,acivilservantfromBeijing.ThecostofraisingadogishighinBeijing,whereregistrationisamustforalldogsandcosts5,000yuanforeachanimal.Inaddition,petownersmustpayforregularinjectionofvaccines(疫苗).Mostofall,dogfoodisquiteexpensive.Unlikehismother,LiJun

-year-oldson,’sLi10Qiyu,dreamsofthedayhewillhavehisownpet,

“IhopeIcanhaveadoginmyhouse,

”

hesaid.阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来：pursuitidlepastimefairswollen娱乐交易会追求鼓起的懒散的阅读文章，选择正确答案B.smallanimalshavenoplacestoliveinC.people’slivingconditionsareimprovingD.moreandmorepeopleareoutofworkInbigcitiesinChinatoday,raisingpets_____.A.haschangedpeopleife’slhasdestroyedsomefamilieshasmetmuchdifficultyD.

hasbroughtmuchbusinessforsome

people

’sopinion,raisingpets_____.反应检测一．依据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。选项中有两项为剩余选项。Whatdoyouplantoorder,please?_____41_____---Anythingelse?---Andacupoftea.---Isthatall?healthy.---Howdoyoufeel?---Ifeelfine.___43______Furthermore,someofmyoldclotheswouldfitmeifIlostabout40pounds.---Howlongwillthattakeyou?____44____So,maybesixmonths.ThenIcangetdowntomyproperweight.---Doyouplantoeatnothingbutsaladsforsixmonths?---No,I’llbeabletoeatfruitandcertainmeat.___45____AndIshouldnoteatanythingcontainingsugar.I’dlikesomefruitandchicken,pleaseI’mtooheavy.Butmostimportant,Ishouldnevereatanythingbetweenmeals.I’vegotabadly-diseasedheart.Ijusthaveavegetablesalad.Well,Ihavejuststarted.Infact,Ihaveneverfeltbetter.二．阅读下边对话，并依据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右侧横线上写出一个英语单词的正确形式，使对话通畅。Jane:Mum,Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Haveyouheardtheweatherreporttoday?Mum:Yes,whydoyoupaymuchmore(46)a_______tosomethingabouttheweather??Jane:Oh,we’veplannedtogofora(47)p_______.Mum:Theradiogivesusthe(48)i_______thatthere’llberain..Jane:Whata(49)s_______!Ourplancan`tbe(50)c______out.Mum:Youknowsometimesthe(51)w_______makesmistakes.Jane:Ihopehe’smadeamistakeagainthistime.Mum:Whynotplaycomputer(52)g_______athomeifitrains?Jane:I'mafraidI(53)p__________togotothe(54)m_______ratherthandothat.Mum:OK.It'sgoodtoseeaninterestingfilmon(55)r_______days.三.短文改错Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitus,broughtmea1.____littledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblack2.____dogwithwhitespots.ItwassuchlovelythatI3.____likeditatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedthe4.____doganditgavememuchmorepleasure.Iwasglad5.____tohaveitwithmyself.Onedaythedogwentoutand6.____nevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearching7.____foritbutitwasnowheretobefound.HowIworried8.____aboutitalldays.Aweeklateralettercameto9.____myaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned.10._____四．达成句子:1.地球的体积是月球的49倍。Theearthis_