课件2新概念英语第二册l33-57共8个样品nce2lesson

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?NewwordsandexpressionsMadamjeanshesitateservescornfullypunishfureager

n.太太，夫人n.牛仔裤v.犹豫，迟疑v.接待（顾客）adv.轻蔑地v.惩罚n.裘皮adj.热切的，热情的Madam/'mædəm/

n.(对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人1)信的称呼Dearmadam,2)关于女性的称呼3)关于男性的称呼Miss1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓MissHill2)小学生对女教师的尊称MissYuMrs.

夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.BrownMs.

女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryMr.先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）Mr.White怀特先生Mr.President总统先生Sir对男子的礼貌称呼Yes,sir.中小学生对男老师的称呼信的称呼DearSirjeans/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤世界第一条牛仔裤的发明人LeviStrauss（利瓦伊．史特劳斯）Awomaninjeansclothesshoesshirt衬衫boots靴子coat大衣sandals凉鞋sweater毛衣sneakers旅游鞋T-shirtT恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙pants裤子jacket夹克衫vest背心shirtcoatsweaterT-shirtdressskirtpantsjacketvesthesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫，迟疑1)hesitateat/over/aboutstheg.Hehesitatesatnothing.他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitatetodostheg.Don’thesitatetosayno.3)hesitateindoingstheg.Ihesitatedintellingthetruth.hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫serve/sɜ:

v/

1)v.服务，为..效力，接待（顾客）serveas…担任eg.HeservedtwotermsasPresident.serveasentence服刑2)(食物)足够….人的份额eg.Thecakecanservetenpeople.Servicen.服务atone’sservice为某人效劳servicestation加油站serviceindustry服务业scornfully/'skɔ:nfəlɪ/

adv.轻蔑地eg.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.scornv.鄙视/skɔ:n/n.鄙视，轻蔑pourscornonsb/sth以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事2)v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝scornsb’sinvitation傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请scornsb’sadvice鄙视某人的建议scornsb’soffer拒绝某人的帮助scornfuladj.鄙视的，轻蔑的ascornfulsmile/lookpunish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.惩罚punishsbforstheg.Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingontheexam.givealessontosb教训某人一顿teachsbalesson教训某人一顿punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment死刑fur/fɜ:

/n.裘皮，皮毛Acoatoffur=afurcoatMakethefurfly引起争吵，打倒leather皮革feather羽毛eager/'i:ɡə/adj.热切的，渴望的1)beeagerforstheg.Weareeagerforsuccess.2)beeagertodostheg.Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?ListentothetapeandanswerthesequestionsTextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.Answerofthequestions1.Whydidtheshopassistantglanceatthewomanscornfullyandtellherthatthedresswassold?Hedidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.2.Howwasthewomandressedwhenshereturnedtothesameshopthefollowingmorning?Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.3.Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Yes,shedid.Translation&AnalysisAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.dowindowshoppingdowindowshoppingdress,wear,puton,in,with的用法小结in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.Canyouseethatwomaninthebluecoat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。Putonyourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：eg.You’dbetterwearblueorblackpantswithbrownshoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候,最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”1）dressoneself或getdressed表示给自己穿衣服。eg.Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。It’stimetowakeupandgetdressed!该起床穿衣服了。2）bedressedin的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。eg.Hewasdressedinablacksuit.他穿着一套黑衣服3）dressup的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。eg.I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。eg.Theboywiththickglassesisourmonitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。with表示某人有某生理特征。eg.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。at和in表示地点的区别1.在表示地点或场所时,一般来讲,较大的地方用in,较小的地方用ateg.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Iwouldliketoliveinawarmcountry.Helivesat27WestStreet.I’llseeyouatthestation.2.当用at或in来谈论建筑物时,in强调在建筑物里面,at则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围。attherestaurant可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近in

therestaurant强调在餐馆里面expensive

↔cheapmoreexpensivethemostexpensivecheaperthecheapestThoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.though引导的让步条件句though译为虽然…但是…后面不可以加but关于moment的词组atthemoment眼下,当前forthemoment暂时,目前atthis/thatmoment在此、那时atthismomentintime此时此刻inamoment立刻、马上foramoment一会儿wait/justamoment稍等一小会儿thelastmoment最后一刻bigmoment大好时机choose/pickyourmoment选择好的时机ask的用法1.askaboutsth(sb)询问有关某人或某事的情况eg.Sheaskedabouthishealth.她询问他的健康状况。2.askaftersb问候某人(的健康)。eg.Theyallaskafteryou.他们都问候你(的健康)。3.askforsth要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。eg.Heaskedforsomewater.他要些水。4.asksbforsth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。eg.Theyaskedmeforhelp.他们向我求助。5.asktodosth要求或请求做某事。eg.Heaskedtogoalone.他要求一个人去。6.asksbtodosth请或叫某人做某事。eg.Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.他叫我们在门口等他。Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.like的用法1.like+名词/代词表示喜欢某人或某物eg.Shelikesherstudentsverymuch.2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事eg.Ilikereading.3.liketodosth.喜欢做某事eg.Idon’tliketoreadthisevening.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词1.现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。eg.Hewentoutshuttingthedoorbehindhim.他出去后将门随手关上。2.过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。eg.Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。3.分词的否定形式就是在分词前加noteg.Nothavingheardfromhersonforalongtime,themotherworriedagreatdeal.4.分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语。这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，独立主格。Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.decidev.决定，决心;名词形式为decision

1)跟名词或代词eg.Itisthepeoplewhodecidethefateofmankind.决定人类命运的是人民。Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式decidetodostheg.Hedecidedtogiveaone-manshow.他决定唱一段独角戏。3)跟从句eg.Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.我们先决定一下到什么地方去。Itisnotdecidedwhetherwewillgothere.还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon,表示“就某事做出决定”)eg.Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Thefollowingmorning=thenextmorningAfterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.seeksb/sthout=reachout找出，搜寻出seekfor=lookfor=searchforseek—sought—soughtNotrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.1.Notrealizingwhoshewas分词的否定形式2.beeagertodo热切的做某事Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Assoonas,hardly…when…,nosooner…t