可靠性专业术语集

效能effectiveness系统效能systemeffectiveness费用效能costeffectiveness作战效能operationaleffectiveness作战适用性operationalsuitability持续作战能力sustainability战备完好性operationalreadiness系统战备完好性systemoperationalreadiness系统战备完好性目标systemreadinessobjective装备完好率materielreadiness可用性availability固有可用度inherentavailability(Ai)可达可用度achievedavailability(Aa)使用可用度operationalavailability(Ao)能执行任务率missioncapablerate(MCR)出动架次率sortiegenerationrate(SGR)在轨可用度orbitalavailability可信性dependability保障性supportability可靠性reliability耐久性durability维修性maintainability测试性testability安全性safety完整性integrity生存性survivability生产性producibility互用性interoperability兼容性compatibility经济承受性affordability能力capability固有能力capability作战能力operationalcapability初始作战能力initialoperationalcapability(IOC)全面作战能力fulloperationalcapability(FOC)寿命周期费用lifecyclecost(LCC)项目采办费用programacquisitioncost拥有费用ownershipcost费用作为独立变量costasanindependentvariable(CAIV)系统可靠性和维修性参数systemR&Mparameter固有可靠性和维修性值inherentR&Mvalue使用可靠性和维修性值operationalR&Mvalue目标值objective/goal门限值thresholds规定值specifiedvalue最低可接受值minimumacceptablevalue分配值allocatedvalue预计值predictedvalue观测值和验证值observedvalue&demonstratedvalue时间time在编时间activetime不在编时间inactivetime能工作时间uptime不能工作时间downtime不工作时间notoperatingtime待命时间alerttime反应时间reactiontime任务时间missiontime维修时间maintenancetime预防性维修时间preventivemaintenancetime修复性维修时间correctivemaintenancetime改进时间modificationtime延误时间delaytime保障资源延误时间logisticdelaytime补给延误时间supplydelaytime管理延误时间administrativedelaytime故障排除时间faultcorrectiontime重构时间reconfigurationtime全面质量管理totalqualitymanagement保证(担保)warranty/guarantee产品保证productassurance质量保证体系(质量体系)qualityassurancesystem(qualitysystem)质量管理qualitymanagement质量控制qualitycontrol质量保证qualityassurance人的因素humanfactors人机综合humansystemsintegration人-机接口Man-MachineInterface系统工程systemengineering并行工程concurrentengineering产品和过程的综合研制integratedproductandprocessdevelopment(IPPD)综合产品研制integratedproductdevelopment(IPD)综合产品组integratedproductteam(IPT)寿命周期费用分析lifecyclecostanalysis备选方案分析analysisofalternatives(AoA)任务剖面missionprofile环境剖面environmentprofile试验剖面testprofile剪裁tailoring技术状态/配置configuration技术状态/配置管理configurationmanagement(CM)工作分解结构workbreakdownstructure(WBS)工作说明statementofwork(SOW)目标说明statementofobjectives(SOO)改型retrofit/retroactivefit改进modification改装backfitting失效failure系统性失效systematicfailure软件失效softwarefailure单点失效singlepointfailure灾难性失效catastrophicfailure致命性失效criticalfailure偶然失效randomfailure瞬时失效transientfailure渐变失效gradualfailure间歇失效intermittentfailure软失效softfailure共因失效commoncausefailure共模失效commonmodefailure潜在失效potentialfailureo隐蔽功能失效hiddenfunctionfailure重复失效patternfailure多重失效multiplefailure独立失效independentfailure/primaryfailure从属失效/诱发失效dependentfailure/secondaryfailure非关联失效non-relevantfailure关联失效relevantfailure非责任失效non-chargeablefailure原发故障primaryfault从属故障/诱发故障dependentfault可检测的故障detectablefault不可检测的故障undetectablefault/impossibledetects瞬态故障instantaneousfault软故障softfault延迟故障delayfault潜伏故障latentfault参数故障parametricfault共因故障commoncausefault拓扑独立故障topologicallyindependentfault等效故障equivalentfault设计故障designfault制造故障manufacturingfault耗损故障/老化故障wearoutfault/agingfault缺陷defect差错/差错error失误mistake可靠性reliability基本可靠性basicreliability后勤可靠性logisticsreliability任务可靠性missionreliability任务成功概率missioncompletionprobability软件可靠性softwarereliability发射可靠度launchingreliability飞行可靠度flyingreliability运载可靠度carryingreliability待命可靠度alertreliability贮存可靠度storagereliability失效率(入)failurerate元器件基本失效率(入b)electroniccomponentbasefailurerate元器件非工作基本失效率(入nb)electroniccomponentnonoperatingbasefailurerate元器件工作失效率(入p)electroniccomponentoperatingfailurerate元器件非工作失效率(入np)electroniccomponentnonoperatingfailurerate通用失效率(入G)genericfailurerate使用寿命/使用期限servicelife有用寿命usefullife储存寿命storagelife贮存期storageperiod规定贮存期assignedstoragetime总寿命totallife经济寿命economiclife可靠寿命reliabilitylifeY百分比寿命Gamma-percentilelife安全寿命safelife疲劳寿命fatiguelife首次翻修期限(简称首翻期)、第一次大修期timetofirstoverhaul(TTFO)翻修间隔时间timebetweenoverhauls(TBO)平均不能工作事件间隔时间mean-time-between-downing-event(MTBDE)致命性失效间的任务时间mission-time-between-critical-failures(MTBCF)平均任务持续时间meanmissionduration平均失效前时间mean-time-to-failure(MTTF)平均失效间隔时间mean-time-between-failures(MTBF)平均维修间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance(MTBM)平均维修活动间隔时间mean-time-between-maintenance-actions(MTBMA)平均需求间隔时间mean-time-between-demands(MTBD)平均拆卸间隔时间mean-time-between-removals(MTBR)损伤容限damagetolerance可靠性管理reliabilitymanagement可靠性保证reliabilityassurance可靠性保证大纲reliabilityassuranceprogram可靠性大纲reliabilityprogram可靠性工作计划reliabilityprogramplan可靠性计划reliabilityplan可靠性试验大纲reliabilitytestprogram可靠性增长reliabilitygrowth可靠性增长管理reliabilitygrowthmanagement纠正措施correctiveaction质量与可靠性信息系统qualityandreliabilitydatasystem装备质量与可靠性信息qualityandreliabilitydataformateriel正常质量与可靠性信息normalqualityandreliabilitydata一般异常质量与可靠性信息generalabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata严重异常质量与可靠性信息severeabnormalqualityandreliabilitydata可靠性工程reliabilityengineering可靠性计算reliabilityaccounting可靠性模型reliabilitymodel可靠性框图reliabilityblockdiagram可靠性分配reliabilityallocation(apportionment)可靠性预计reliabilityprediction降额derating容错faulttolerance冗余redundancy工作冗余/热储备activeredundancy备用冗余/冷储备standbyredundancy关键项目criticalitem耐久性关键件durabilitycriticalparts非耐久性关键件durabilitynon-criticalcomponent损伤容限关键件damagetolerancecriticalparts失效模式failuremode故障模式faultmode失效机理failuremechanism失效原因failurecause失效影响failureeffect失效判据failurecriterion严酷度severity危害度criticality失效分析failureanalysis失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)failuremodeandeffectanalysis故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)faultmodesandeffectsanalysis失效模式、影响与危害性分析(FMECA)failuremodes,effectsandcriticalityanalysis故障模式、影响与危害度分析faultmodes,effectsandcriticalityanalysis热分析thermalanalysis故障树faulttree故障树分析(FTA)faulttreeanalysis电路容差分析circuittoleranceanalysis电路和元件应力分析circuitanditemstressanalysis潜在通路分析sneakcircuitanalysis潜在状态sneakcondition耐久性分析durabilityanalysis筛选screening环境应力筛选environmentalstressscreening(ESS)老练burnin可靠性增长试验reliabilitygrowthtest可靠性研制与增长试验reliabilitydevelopmentandgrowthtest可靠性鉴定试验reliabilityqualificationtest可靠性验收试验reliabilityacceptancetest耐久性试验endurancetest/durabilitytest寿命试验lifetest实验室试验laboratorytest现场试验fieldtest加速试验acceleratedtest维修性、可维护性maintainability软件可维护性softwaremaintainability易维护性serviceability易修性serviceability可修复性repairability任务维修性missionmaintainability可达性accessibility可接近性accessibility模块化modularization互换性interchangeability抢修性combatresilience维修性工程maintainabilityengineering维修性计算maintainabilityaccounting修复率(^)repairrate瞬时修复率P(t)instantaneousrepairrate平均修复率meanrepairrate平均系统修复时间mean-time-to-restore-system(MTTRS)恢复功能的任务时间mission-time-to-restore-function(MTTRF)平均维修时间mean-maintenance-time平均修理时间meanrepairtime(MRT)平均修复时间mean-time-to-repair(MTTR)平均恢复前时间meantimetorestoration(MTTR)最大修复时间maximumtimetorepair平均维护时间mean-time-to-service(MTTS)单位工作时间所需平均修复时间meanCMtimerequiredtosupportaunithourofoperatingtime(MTUT)维修停机时间率meandowntimeratio(MDT)维修事件的平均直接维修工时directmaintenancemanhourspermaintenanceevent(DMMH/ME)维修活动的平均直接维修工时directmaintenancemanhourspermaintenanceaction(DMMH/MA)维修工时率maintenanceratio维修性管理maintainabilitymanagement维修性控制maintainabilitycontrol维修性保证maintainabilityassurance维修性保证大纲maintainabilityassuranceprogram维修性大纲maintainabilityprogram维修性工作计戈Umaintainabilityprogramplan维修性计划maintainabilityplan维修性要求maintainabilityrequirement维修性分析maintainabilityanalysis维修性模型maintainabilitymodel维修性分配maintainabilityallocation/maintainabilityapportionment维修性预计maintainabilitypredication维修树maintenancetree模块强度/内聚度modulestrength/cohesion动态重组dynamicrestructuring维修性核查maintainabilityverification维修性检验maintainabilityverification维修性验证maintainabilitydemonstration维修性评价maintainabilityevaluation测试性testability固有测试性inherenttestability测试testing/test检查checkout监测monitoring检测detection被测单元unitundertest(UUT)测试点testpoint故障隔离的可更换单元faultisolatedreplaceableunit故障检测faultdetection(FD)故障识别faultrecognition故障定位faultlocalization故障隔离faultisolation(FI)诊断diagnosis诊断能力diagnosticcapability诊断要素diagnosticelement诊断方案diagnosticconcept综合诊断integrateddiagnostics(ID)综合测试性comprehensivetestability可控性controllability可观测性observability虚警falsealarm重测合格retestokay(RTOK)不能复现cannotduplicate(CND)纵向测试兼容性verticaltestcompatibility容差锥/容差倒金字塔/容差倒锥体/误差锥coneoftolerance预测prognostics演练exercise错开输入inputskew调整adjustment调准alignment故障检测率faultdetectionrate(FDR)故障隔离率faultisolationrate(FIR)虚警率falsealarmrate(FAR)不能复现率cannotduplicaterate重测合格率retestokayrate测试有效性testeffectiveness诊断有效性diagnosticeffectiveness诊断效率diagnosticefficiency诊断准确度diagnosticaccuracy模糊组ambiguitygroup模糊度ambiguitygroupsize故障检测时间faultdetectiontime故障隔离时间faultisolationtime故障定位时间faultlocalizationtime故障诊断时间faultdiagnosistime检查时间checkouttime采集时间acquisitiontime鉴定时间certificationtime端到端运行时间/端间运行时间end-to-endruntime故障潜伏时间faultlatencytime自检测试/自检self-test主动测试activetesting自动测试automatictest被动测试/冷测试passivetesting脱机测试/离线测试off-linetesting联机测试/在线测试on-linetesting实时测试realtimetesting比较测试comparativetest置信测试confidencetest致性测试conformancetests诊断测试diagnostictest定量测试quantitativetest参数测试parametrictest功能测试functionaltest动态测试dynamictest静态测试statictest性能测试performancetest外部测试externaltest通过、不通过测试go/no-gotest线路内测试in-circuittest边缘测试marginaltesting闭环测试closedlooptesting环绕测试wrap-aroundtest有、无信号测试presencetest无损测试nondestructivetest准备状态测试readinesstest基于知识的测试knowledgebasedtest随机测试learnmodetest负测试negativetest无干扰测试noninterferencetest通断测试on-offtest特征诊断signaturediagnosis性能检测performancemonitoring潜在故障检测potentialfaultdetection周期性检查periodiccheck边缘检查marginalchecking引导探针技术guidedprobetechnique引导探针系统guidedprobesystem反向跟综backtrace机内测试built-intest(BIT)主动机内测试activeBIT被动机内测试passiveBIT自动机内测试automaticBIT连续机内测试continuousBIT启动机内测试initiatedBIT周期机内测试periodicBIT加电机内测试power-onBIT灵巧机内测试/智能机内测试smartBIT测试性设计designfortestability测试性预计testabilityprediction测试要求分析testrequirementsanalysis功能划分functionalpartitioning电气划分electricalpartitioning控制点controlpoint功能模型functionalmodel功能模块化functionalmodularity测试性验证testabilityverification测试系统鉴定testsystemcertification测试程序集(TPS)确认TPSvalidation测试程序集(TPS)验证TPSverification测试、测量和诊断设备testmeasurementanddiagnosticequipment(TMDE)通用测试、测量和诊断设备generalpurposeTMDE测试和监测系统testandmonitoringsystems(TAMS)测试设备testequipment通用测试设备generalpurposetestequipment专项测试设备specialtestequipment(STE)专用测试设备specialpurposetestequipment(SPTE)集中测试系统centralizedtestsystem自动测试设备automatictestequipment(ATE)多端口自动测试设备multiportATE半自动测试设备semi-automatictestequipment嵌入式测试设备embeddedtestequipment机内测试设备built-intestequipment(BITE)人工测试设备manualtestequipment便携式设备portableequipment联机测试设备/在线测试设备on-linetestequipment脱机测试设备/离线测试设备off-linetestequipment接口interface输入/输出接口input/outputinterface接口装置interfacedevice(ID)测试适配器/接口适配器testadapter测试软件testsoftware测试支持软件testsupportsoftware测试管理软件supervisiontestsoftware自动测试设备系统软件ATEsystemsoftware自动测试设备控制软件ATEcontrolsoftware测试程序testprogram(TP)测试程序集/测试接口组合testprogramset(TPS)测试规范testspecification测试要求文件testrequirementdocument保障性supportability后勤保障性logisticssupportability人力保障性manpowersupportability后勤logistics米办后勤acquisitionlogistics后勤工程logisticsengineering集中后勤focusedlogistics合作后勤cooperativelogistics软件后勤softwarelogistics以可靠性为基础的后勤reliabilitybasedlogistics(RBL)后勤保障logisticssupport综合后勤保障/综合保障integratedlogisticsupport(ILS)综合后勤保障计划/综合保障计划integratedlogisticssupportplan(ILSP)综合保障计划/综合保障工作计划integratedsupportplan(LSP)保障性分析supportabilityanalysis后勤保障分析logisticsupportanalysis(LSA)保障性评估supportabilityassessment后勤保障分析记录logisticssupportanalysisrecord后勤保障分析文件logisticssupportanalysisdocumentation使用方案operationalconcept系统使用方案systemoperationalconcept保障方案supportconcept使用保障方案operationalsupportconcept维修方案maintenanceconcept保障计划supportplan使用保障计划operationalsupportplan维修保障计划maintenanceplan维修计划maintenanceplan后勤资源logisticsresource保障资源supportresource保障系统supportsystem维修maintenance维护/保养servicing修理repair恢复restoration/recovery战伤修理battledamagerepair维修事件maintenanceevent维修活动maintenanceaction维修工作maintenanceaction/maintenancetask维修作业maintenancetask基本维修作业elementarymaintenanceactivity维修职能maintenancefunction维修规程maintenanceprocedure维修工时maintenanceman-hours维修差错maintenanceerror维修级别maintenancelevel预防性维修大纲preventivemaintenanceprogram预防性维修preventivemaintenance修复性维修correctivemaintenance计划维修/计划性维修scheduledmaintenance非计划维修/非计划性维修unscheduledmaintenance定时维修periodicmaintenance/hardtimemaintenance状态监视维修conditionmonitoredmaintenance视情维修on-conditionmaintenance现（夕卜）场维修on-sitemaintenance/insitesmaintenance/fieldmaintenance弃件式维修discard-at-failuremaintenance拆件维修/拆配己cannibalization/cannibalizerobbing延缓维修/逾期维修deferredmaintenance分解disassemble更换replacement安装install软件维修softwaremaintenance软件维护softwaremaintenance适应性维护adaptivemaintenance改正性维护correctivemaintenance完善性维护perfectivemaintenance维修工程maintenanceengineering维修能力maintenancecapability维修资源maintenanceresource基层级维修organizational-levelmaintenance中继级维修intermediate-levelmaintenance基地级维修depot-levelmaintenance以可靠性为中心的维修reliability-centeredmaintenance(RCM)以可靠性为中心的维修分析reliability-centeredmaintenanceanalysis(RCMA)修理级别分析repairlevelanalysis(RLA)/levelofrepairanalysis(LORA)/optimumrepairlevelanalysis综合后勤保障要素综合后勤保障要素integratedlogisticsupportelements后勤保障要素logisticssupportelements后勤保障、供应品及服务logisticssupport,suppliesandservices维修规划maintenanceplanning人力和人员manpowerandpersonnel人员数量与技术等级personnelnumbersandskilllevel人力manpower人力估计manpowerestimate人力计划及投入manpowerschedulingandloading人力、人员和培训分析manpower,personnel,andtraininganalysis供应保障supplysupport供应supply供应系统supplysystem供应规划provisioning初始供应规划initialprovisioning备件spares安装备件installationspares初始备件initialspares后续备件follow-onspares初始备件保障清单initialsparessupportlist(ISSL)随机备件采办sparesacquisitionintegratedwithproduction(SAIP)备件管理改进大纲sparesmanagementimprovementprogram(SMIP)备用品sparesparts供应品supplies修理件repairparts消耗品consumable库存指标inventoryobjective库存控制机构inventorycontrolpoint生产过程的库存控制inprocessinventorycontrol保障设备supportequipment保障和测试设备supportandtestequipment保障产品supportitem通用保障设备commonsupportequipment专用保障设备peculiarsupportequipment保障设备汇总清单consolidatedsupportequipmentlist保障设备关键产品supportequipmentcriticalitem技术资料technicaldata技术信息technicalinformation文件/技术文件documentation技术手册technicalmanual(TM)合同资料要求清单contractdatarequirementlist(CDRL)训练及训练保障trainingandtrainingsupport训练training训练要求trainingrequirements训练准备就绪readyfortraining初始训练initialtraining后续训练follow-ontraining计算机资源保障computerresourcesupport计算机资源computerresource任务关键的计算机资源missioncriticalcomputerresources(MCCR)计算机资源寿命周期管理计划computerresourcelifecyclemanagementplan(CRLCMP)设施facilities保障设施supportfacilities基础设施infrastructure包装、装卸、存储和运输packaging,handling,storageandtransportation装卸handling包装packaging设计接口designinterface直接战斗保障directcombatsupport维修保障maintenancesupport直接维修保障directmaintenancesupport间接维修保障indirectmaintenancesupport军种间维修保障interservicemaintenancesupport临时承包商保障interimcontractorsupport承包商后勤保障contractorlogisticssupport合作后勤供应保障cooperativelogisticssupplysupport停产后保障post-productionsupport(PPS)停产后保障计划post-productionsupportplan(PPSP)部署后软件保障post-deploymentsoftwaresupport软件保障/软件后勤softwaresupport/softwarelogistics功能保障functionalsupport与保障性有关的设计因素supportability-relateddesignfactors运输性transportability后勤及战备完好性能力logisticsandreadinesscapability后勤资金计划logisticsfundingprofile(LFP)后勤管理信息logisticsmanagementinformation保障军种supportingservice后勤互用性logisticsinteroperability基准比较系统baselinecomparisonsystem(BCS)初始订货initialorder保障采办费用supportacquisitioncosts使用和维修费用operationsandmaintenance(O&M)cost使用和保障费用operationsandsupport(O&S)costs武器保障和后勤研究和发展weaponsupportandlogisticresearchanddevelopment联合后勤司令jointlogisticscommanders连续采办及寿命周期保障continuousacquisitionandlife-cyclesupport(CALS)符合CALSCALScompliantCALS控制结构CALScontrolarchitectureCALS计算机系统结构CALScomputersystemarchitectureCALS信息结构CALSinformationarchitectureCALS实施计划CALSimplementationplanCALS政府使用方案CALSgovernmentconceptofoperations(GCO)安全性safety安全safety系统安全systemsafety系统安全大纲systemsafetyprogram系统安全工作计划systemsafetyprogramplan(SSPP)系统安全管理systemsafetymanagement系统安全工程systemsafetyengineering系统安全分析safetyanalysis软件危险分析softwarehazardanalysis软件安全分析softwaresafetyanalysis安全关键的safety-critical危险hazard危险等级hazardlevel危险严重性hazardseverity危险可能性hazardprobability危