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ElectoralSysteminUnitedStates

DemocraticPartyRepublicanPartyVSTheDemocraticParty,sincethedivisionoftheRepublicanPartyintheelectionof1912,hasconsistentlypositioneditselftotheleftoftheRepublicanPartyineconomicaswellassocialmatters.Theeconomicallyleft-leaningphilosophyofFranklinD.Roosevelt,whichhasstronglyinfluencedAmericanliberalism,hasshapedmuchoftheparty'seconomicagendasince1932.Roosevelt'sNewDealcoalitionusuallycontrolledthenationalgovernmentuntilthe1970s.In2004,itwasthelargestpoliticalparty,with72millionvoters.BarackObama,isaDemocrat,andsincethe2006midtermelections,theDemocraticPartyisthemajoritypartyforthe110thCongress.ThepartyholdsanoutrightmajorityintheHouseofRepresentativesandtheUnitedStatesSenate.Democratsalsoholdamajorityofstategovernorshipsandcontrolapluralityofstatelegislatures.TheRepublicanPartyisoftenreferredtoastheGrandOldParty,GOP,and"GallantOldParty".Foundedin1854byanti-slaveryexpansionactivistsandmodernizers.TheRepublicanPartyrosetoprominencewiththeelectionofAbrahamLincoln,thefirstRepublicanpresident.ThepartypresidedovertheAmericanCivilWarandReconstructionbutwasharriedbyinternalfactionsandscandalstowardtheendofthe19thcentury.Today,theRepublicanPartysupportsanAmericanconservativeplatform,withfurtherfoundationsineconomicliberalism,fiscalconservatism,andsocialconservatism.FormerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushisthe19thRepublicantoholdthatoffice.123PresidentElectionElectoralCollegeMid-termElection4EvaluationPresidentElectionFirstlypoliticalpartyprimariesSecondlypartynationalcongressThirdlynationwidecampaignFourthlyareferendumFifthlytheelectoralgroupvoteFirstlypoliticalpartyprimariesTime:InFebruaryoftheprimaryelectionyearPrimarytwopurposes:oneistodraweachparty'sregistrationforthepresidency,andforitsplatformofpresidentialnominationonrace.Theotheristoelectcongressrepresentativeswhocanstandfortheirparty.SecondlypartynationalcongressTime:ThetwopartiesholdthenationalcongressattheendoftheJulyoratthebeginningoftheAugust.Thepurposeistodecidewhowillbethecandidatetorepresentthepartyforseekingthepowerofpresidentandvicepresident.Theirpoliticalprogramfortheelectionwillbecompletedintheperiodduringthediscussion.ThirdlynationwidecampaignTime:September-------NovemberEachparty’spresidentialcandidateandvicepresidentialcandidatewillstarttheirlongandexhaustedcampaigndestiny.Thisprocesswillbelastforeighttonineweeks.Theymaymakemanytelevisionspeechesorlaunchmanyinternationaldebatesoradvertisementstomeetthesupportersdemands.FourthlyareferendumTime:InNovemberofelectionyearafterthefirstweekofTuesdayConstitution:Allofthestates’citizensover18yearsoldhavetherighttovoteforelection,aswellastherighttovoteforthesenatorsandcongressmen.Onthatday,Peoplewalktotheboothtovote.Theirtendencylargelydeterminestheresultoftheelectoralcollegevotesofthestate.ButItcannotdecidewhowillbethepresidentoftheUnitedStates.IfacandidateforPresidentwinsthestate'smostvotesthanrivals,Hecanobtainalloftheelectoralvotesofthisstate,referredas"winneralltake(winner-I-all)"FifthlytheelectoralgroupvoteTime:ThesecondWednesdayofDecemberElectorsregimentmembersvoteatthestatecapital,respectively.OnevotetoelectthePresidentandtheothertickettoelectthevicePresident.SupervisionswillbeachievedundertheUnitedStatessenate.AllofthemembersinSenateandHouseofRepresentativecalculatevotes.Ifnoonegetsthehalfofthevotes,thefinalresultwillbedecidedbySenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.Midtermelections

Time:OnthefirstTuesdayofNovemberTheessenceofmid-termelectionisabattlebetweendemocraticpartyandrepublicanpartyforcontrolofcongress.AccordingtotheAmericanconstitution,thecongressisthecountry'stoplegislature,composedbythesenateandthehouseofrepresentatives.Senatelawmakersaredirectlyelectedbythestatesvoters.`Americaisafederal,state,by50statesandthedistrictofColumbiacomposition.Stategovernorelecteddirectlybytheirconstituencies,generallyfor4years,afewstatesfor2years,1/2ofthestateprovisionsforasessionorgovernortermtwosessions.AccordingtotheAmericanlawsandregulations,themid-termelectionswillalsoreelectedmoregovernor.ElectoralcollegeOnsecondWednesdayofDecemberaftertherally.TheelectoralcollegevotesinJanuary6heldajointsessionofcongressagainrecount.ThecandidateswinmorethanhalfofthevotesoftheelectoralcollegewillbethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefunctionoftheelectoralcollege:Firstly:inordertofitthepeoplewillandchoicebetweenPresidentsetabuffer.Secondly:itistogiveasmallstatesextrapower.EvaluationThereisnodebtthatAmericanisademocraticcountry.Ithinkthisislargelyduetothehighestefficiencyandfairness,themostscientificanddemocraticsystem.Butweshouldstillfindshortcomingsandproblemstheyhavetofaceatpresentandinthefuture.Americanelectoralsystemisjustlikeamirrortoreflecttheirsocietyandtheirculture.Wecan’tignorethepossibilityaftere